Si Mazhao's Historical Story
Legend has it that Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died: "After I die, one of you will be killed in the future. At that time, you had demolished the house, and there was a paper bag in the wall. There are remedial measures. "
After Zhuge Liang's death, Si Mazhao became emperor. He learned that there was a general in the imperial court who was a descendant of Zhuge Liang, so he wanted to ask him to treat the disease. One day, Si Mazhao made an excuse and put the general to death. On the golden palace, Si Mazhao asked, "What did your grandfather say before he died?" The general told Zhuge Liang in detail. Hearing this, Si Mazhao ordered the soldiers to tear down the house and take out paper bags. I saw a letter in a paper bag, which said "Open in case of emperor". The soldiers handed the letter to Zhao Zhao opened the letter and read it. It said, "Take the last three steps back." Zhao immediately stood up and took three steps back. As soon as he stood firm, he heard a "click" and a piece of jade fell from the roof facing the Zhaolong case. Smash the tables and chairs into pieces. Zhao was scared out in a cold sweat. On the other hand, looking at the back of the letter, it says, "I saved your life, please let my descendants live." After reading this letter, I secretly admire Zhuge Liang's ingenuity. Later, he was reinstated as a general.
Chop Hua Xiong with warm wine
Cao Cao recruited soldiers and joined forces with Yuan Shao, Gongsun Zan and Sun Jian to attack Dong Zhuo 17. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei also followed Sun Zan all the way.
Hua Xiong, the general of Dong Zhuo, defeated Sun Jian, the pioneer of the 18 route, and killed two generals before the war, both of which were unsatisfactory.
/kloc-the leaders of the 0/8 road all panicked. Yuan Shao said, "Sorry, my generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou are not here. If not, I am not afraid of Hua Xiong. " Before saying anything, Guan Yu shouted, "Little General is willing to cut Hua Xiong's brain bag!"
Seeing that Guan Yu was just a horse archer, Yuan Shao said angrily, "We have hundreds of generals on the 18 road, but now we want to send a horse archer to fight. Hua Xiong will laugh at us." Guan Yu said loudly, "If I can't kill Hua Xiong, please cut off my head."
Cao Cao was very grateful. He poured a cup of hot wine and handed it to Guan Yu, saying, "Drink this glass before you kill the enemy." Guan Yu took the glass, put it on the table and said, "Wait for me!" "Say that finish, carrying a big knife on the horse.
Guan Yu was so skilled in martial arts that he soon cut off Hua Xiong's brain bag. Back to the barracks, Cao Cao quickly picked up the glass on the table and handed it to him. The wine in the glass is not cold yet.
Borrow an arrow with a grass boat
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led an army to conquer Wu Dong, and Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly fought against Cao Cao. There was a general named Zhou Yu under Sun Quan, who was clever and brave, but narrow-minded and jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent. Because the water war needs arrows, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang only needed three days, and he was willing to issue a military order, and he was willing to be punished if he failed to complete the task. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible to build 100,000 arrows in three days, and he just took this opportunity to get rid of Zhuge Liang. So on the one hand, he told military craftsmen not to prepare all the materials for making arrows, and on the other hand, he told minister Lu Su to inquire about Zhuge Liang's reality.
Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "Please help me with this. I hope you can lend me 20 boats, each with 30 sergeants. The boat should be covered with green cloth, and more than 1000 straw handles should be arranged on both sides of the boat. However, Zhou Yu must not know about this matter. "
Lu Su agreed and prepared everything according to Zhuge Liang's request. Two days passed, but nothing happened. On the third day, at four o'clock, Zhuge Liang secretly let Lu Su get on the boat with him, saying that he would go to get the arrow together. Lu Su wondered.
Zhuge Liang ordered the ropes on the ship to be connected and rushed to the other side. There was fog on the river that day, and there was no one on the other side. When the boat approached the water village in Cao Jun, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to be set aside and let the soldiers beat drums and shout. Thinking that the other side was coming to attack, Cao Cao was afraid of being ambushed in the fog, so he sent six thousand archers to shoot arrows into the river, and the arrows rained down on the straw handle. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to turn around and let the other side get an arrow.
When the sun comes out, the fog will disperse. Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to return quickly. At this time, the grass handles on both sides of the ship were densely covered with arrows, and each ship had at least five or six thousand, a total of hundreds of thousands. When Lu Su told Zhou Yu the story of borrowing an arrow, Zhou Yu sighed, "Zhuge Liang has a clever plan, but I am not as good as him."
make three calls at the thatched cottage/repeatedly request sb to take up a post
The story happened in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei heard from counselors Xu Shu and Si Mahui that Zhuge Liang was both talented and learned, so he and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to Wollongong in Longzhong (now Xiangyang County, Hubei Province) with gifts to invite Zhuge Liang. It happened that Zhuge Liang was away that day, and Liu Bei returned disappointed.
Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. I didn't expect Zhuge Liang to wander around again. Zhang Fei is a hothead. Originally, he didn't want to go again. Zhuge Liang was not at home, so he hurried back. Liu Bei had to leave a letter explaining his purpose and then went back.
Although Liu Bei went back, his heart of inviting Zhuge Liang has not changed. In order to show sincerity, he was a vegetarian for three days and prepared to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may exist in name only, but he may not have real talent and learning, so there is no need to go. Zhang Fei said rudely, "Let me go alone. If he doesn't come, I'll tie the ground with a rope. " Liu Bei angrily scolded Zhang Fei.
Zhuge Liang was sleeping when Liu Bei went for the third time. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood there until Zhuge Liang woke up, then sat down to talk and begged him to do something for the country. Zhuge Liang was moved by his sincerity and agreed to Liu Bei's request.
In December of the 24th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, listened to Zuo Xian and beheaded Guan Yu and his son. When Cao Cao heard that Zhang Zhao had come from Jianye, he said, "Yun Chang became sworn in with Liu Bei. Now that your master has killed this man, the disaster in Jiangdong is not far away. " Jing Quan asked He Nai! Zhao Yue can give it to Cao Cao. Right from it, starry night to send the male head fuck. Cao Cao was overjoyed when he heard the news, and suddenly Sima Yi, the thin man, said this was Wu's method of eliminating disasters. Fuck the cracking method. Answer: The carved incense wood body matches it and is reburied. Damn it, follow it. That year, Liu Beiguo set out to attack Wu!
Once, in the battle, Guan Yu got lost and was seriously injured. The arrow penetrated his left arm. Later, although the wound healed, every rainy day, the left arm wound would ache faintly. A doctor (not the famous doctor Hua Tuo at that time) said, "The arrow that shot you was poisonous, and now the poison has penetrated into the bone. It is necessary to re-expose the scar, break the arm, and scrape the bones to remove the poison, so as to completely remove the root cause. " Without saying anything, Guan Yu immediately stretched out his left arm and ordered the doctor to break it and scrape the bone. At that time, Guan Yu was having a banquet and drinking with the generals. The doctor cut his arm without using anesthetic. Blood is flowing and full of blood vessels. Guan Yu is still drinking and eating meat as if nothing had happened, talking and laughing with everyone. The generals present were greatly shocked. The story of Guan Yu's bone scraping and healing was a beautiful story for a while.
Taoyuan three sworn
bristle with/be beset with difficulties
Boiling wine on heroes
Battle of guandu
Battle of red cliff
Battle of Yiling
The water flooded the seventh army.
Baidicheng Tuogu
Catch Meng Huo (playing hard to get)
Liujin Qishan
Empty city plan-covering up a weak defense with a bold front
Battle of Red Cliffs is one of the famous wars in the history of China. In 208 AD (13th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), Cao Cao led an army of land and water, claiming to be a million, launched the Jingzhou Campaign, and then marched eastward to Sun Quan.
In the autumn of July, Cao Cao led more than 100,000 troops south to Jingzhou. In the words of Wang Fuzhi in Zi Zhi Tong Jian, it is "using Yuan Shao's strength to attack Jing and Wu". In an attempt to wipe out Liu Biao and Sun Quan in Jiangdong and unify the world. Just when Cao Cao was dying, Liu Biao died in August. In September, Liu Cong, the second son, surrendered to Cao Jun in Xinye (now Henan) without fighting. Thousands of Meng Chong and battleships of Jingzhou Water Army were owned by Cao Cao, and the strength of Cao Jun's water war was greatly enhanced. Liu Bei, who belonged to Liu Biao and was stationed in Fancheng (now Xiangfan, Hubei), heard the news and led the army to withdraw south.
At that time, Jiangling (now Jiangling, Hubei Province) stored a large amount of grain, grass and weapons of Liu Biao, so on the one hand, Liu Bei retreated from Fancheng to Jiangling, on the other hand, he ordered Guan Yu to lead the water army to meet at Jiangling through Hanshui River. In September, Cao Jun led Tiger Leopard and other 5,000 troops to pursue Liu Bei and occupied Jiangling after defeating Liu Beijun in Changbanpo, Dangyang (now northeast of Dangyang, Hubei).
After Cao Cao arrived in Jiangling, he immediately took measures to stabilize the state officials and ordered "Jingzhou officials and people to start a new stove."
Jia Xu advised the resources of Jingzhou, Cao Liyong, to regulate the army and the people and stabilize NSW, but Cao did not listen. Cao Jun's operational deployment is roughly as follows: Zhao Yanwei (the county is in the southeast of Zaoyang, Hubei Province) is the satrap, and seven armies, including Yu Ban, Zhang He, Li Dian, Zhang Liao and Feng Kai, are in unified command of the actions between Hanshui and Huaishui. In Jingzhou, Cao Cao stationed Coss and Xia in Jiangling, Cao Hong in Xiangyang, and another water army from Xiangyang along the Hanshui River to Xiakou. Cao Cao personally led a group of troops and the newly attached Jingzhou people to attack Wu Dong along the river.
When Cao Cao went south, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to Jingzhou to pay tribute to Liu Biao, saying that Liu Bei had joined forces with Cao Cao. Lu Su and Liu Bei joined forces in Dangyang, and then Liu Bei used his plan to retreat to the southeast of Hanshui River to meet Guan Yu's water army from the east of Hanshui River, and retreated to Xiakou (now Wuhan, Hubei Province) with more than 10,000 troops of Liu Biao's eldest son Jiangxia satrap, in an attempt to unite Sun Quan against Cao Cao. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang and Su to fight Cao Cao.
When Zhuge Liang arrived in Chaisang (southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province), Sun Quan had received a threatening letter from Cao Cao, which said, "Today, there are 800 water conservancy troops, and Fang and others will hunt in Wu." Sun Quan didn't want to be controlled by Cao Cao with "all the land of Wu, hundreds of thousands of people", and he was worried that Sun Liu's allied forces could not compete with Cao Cao. Sun Quan's leadership represented by Lu Su and Zhang Zhao's leadership also had a heated debate. Zhuge Liang analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of both sides for Sun Quan: "Although the Yuzhou (Liu Bei) army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 troops in Guan Yu's water army, and Liu Qihe's troops are not less than 10,000." He pointed out: (1) Cao Cao's expedition made the foot soldiers tired; (2) northerners "don't learn water fights"; (3) The people of Jingzhou have not convinced Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang's conclusion is that if Sun and Liu Lianhe get together, they will win.
Lu Su persuaded Sun Quan by challenging him, and suggested that Sun Quan immediately recall Zhou Yu to Poyang (now northeast of Poyang, Jiangxi). Zhou Yu supported the opinions of Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, and successively analyzed Cao Jun's weaknesses, pointing out: First, Cao Jun was exhausted; Second, "it's cold now, and the horses have no grass." Third, Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is Cao Cao's future trouble. Then, the actual strength of Liu Biao was analyzed, and it was pointed out that there were only 150,000 to 60,000 people from the Central Plains, while the newly reduced number of 70,000 to 80,000 people by Liu Biao was not welcomed by Cao.
Sun Quan strengthened the confidence of uniting Cao to win, and appointed Zhou Yu and Lu Su as the left and right commanders and Zanjun as a captain. Zhou Yu led 30,000 elite troops down the river and joined Liu Bei's army of more than 20,000 people to fight against Cao.