Which classical Chinese article begins with hunger in the first year of Guanzhong?
Emperor Taizong said to Sun Chang Wuji: "In the early years of Zhenguan, all the ministers wrote:' The monarch's power is exclusive and cannot be given to the lieutenant.' He also said, "(The king) should throw its weight around and go to war in all directions." Only Wei Zhi advised me to say, "Let go of force and be diligent in politics, culture and education. The Central Plains is stable, and the Quartet naturally bows to it. " I accepted his suggestion. Now valerian has become a prisoner, tribal leaders have become guards with knives, and all tribes have been influenced by the ethics of the Central Plains. It's all thanks to Wei Zhi, but Feng Deyi can't see it! Wei Zhi thanked him again and said, "The destruction of the Turks and the stability of the sea are your majesty's weeds. What are my advantages? " Taizong said, "I can hire you. Your ability is very suitable for your position. So how can I take all the credit? "
Fang said, "I have seen armor weapons in the imperial treasury, far exceeding the Sui Dynasty." Taizong said: "Armor, weapons and other weapons and equipment are really indispensable; But isn't the armor and weapons of Emperor Yang Di enough? Finally lost his country. If you try your best to reassure the people, this is our best armor. "
2. In the first year, Guan Zhong was hungry, and one meter was straight; Two years, locusts all over the world; In the third year, the first year of Dashui (Zhenguan), there was a famine in Guanzhong area, and a bucket of rice was worth a trace; (Zhenguan) In the second year, a plague of locusts occurred throughout the country; (Zhenguan) flooded for three years. The emperor was diligent in political affairs and tried his best to appease them. Although people look for food everywhere, they never sigh and complain. (Zhenguan) In five years, there was a bumper harvest in the whole country, and all the people who had left their homes returned to their villages. A bucket of rice is only three or four yuan, and only 29 people were sentenced to death in the whole year. East to the sea and south to Wuling, every household does not have to close the city gate, and travelers can get supplies on the road without bringing food.
Li Haode, a native of Hanoi, is mentally ill and raving. The emperor ordered an investigation into the matter. Cheng Dali Zhang Yungu reported: "Li Haode has symptoms of illness and should not be punished according to law." Shi Quan, the official in charge of books, said, "Zhang Yungu is from Xiangzhou, and Li Houde, the younger brother of Li Haode, is the secretariat of Xiangzhou. (Zhang Yungu is here) Ah Fu is obsessed with pleasing others, and it is not true to investigate this matter. " The emperor was furious and ordered Zhang Yungu to be beheaded in the city. He soon regretted it, so he wrote a letter saying, "From now on, even if the death penalty is ordered immediately, it will be executed three times."
The emperor said to his courtiers, "I think the death penalty is extremely important, so I ordered it to be replayed three times because I intend to think it over again." However, the responsible official completed three replies in a short time. In addition, in ancient times, when prisoners were executed, monarchs took back music and reduced their diet. There is no permanent music in my court, but I often don't eat wine and meat for this reason, but there is no law. In addition, officials only decide cases according to legal provisions, and even if there are sympathetic reasons, they dare not violate the law. How can there be no unfairness in this? "(December of the fifth year of Zhenguan) Ding, the emperor wrote:" Sentenced to death, five times in two days; On the day of execution, the person in charge of eating and drinking is not allowed to serve wine and meat, and music is not allowed in Neijiaofang and Taichang Temple. (These regulations) are all supervised by the provincial government. If there is a law that should be enforced and there is sympathy in reason, then write down the situation and report it to the court. "Many people (on death row) saved their lives. Five times refers to one or two days before execution (two times) and three times on the day of execution. Only those who commit evil disobedience (evil disobedience is one of the ten evils) need to play it back once.
Emperor Taizong once discussed the lawsuit with the ministers of the court. Wei Zhi said, "When Yang Di ordered Yu Shicheng to catch a thief, there was a theft. A little involvement should not be blamed. All extorted confessions by torture and tried to force them to confess guilt, totaling more than 2,000 people. Emperor Yang Di ordered them all beheaded. Zhang Yuanji of Dali Temple was surprised that there were so many thieves and tried to find out their crimes. Five of them are thieves and the rest are civilians. (But) (Zhang Yuanji) finally dared not insist on (fair) reporting (the truth) and killed everyone. " The emperor said, "Is this because Yang Di can't help it? Those ministers are disloyal? This is all the way, how can it not perish! You should take this as a warning! "
The emperor personally inspected the imprisoned prisoners, saw those who should be sentenced to death, pitied them, sent them home, and agreed to accept the death penalty again next autumn. All the 390 prisoners on death row who returned home after serving their sentences returned to the court within the time limit without supervision and guidance, and no one escaped or hid. The emperor pardoned them all.
3. In the first year, Guanzhong was hungry and a bucket of rice was straight; Two years, locusts all over the world; Technically, Yan has always talked about "the rule of Zhenguan". Speaking of the scene of governing the world during the Zhenguan period, it will involve the changes in food prices at that time.
The sharp drop in food prices is considered to be one of the signs of the emergence of "Zhenguan rule". This view comes from the descriptions in Zhenguan dignitaries written by Jason Wu in the Tang Dynasty and as a mirror by Sima Guang.
The last paragraph of the Political Power in the first volume of Zhenguan Politician is Jason Wu's summary description, in which it is said that at the beginning of Zhenguan, "a silk horse only had a bucket of rice". Since "Zhenguan is rich for three years, Guanzhong is rich" and "rich again, three or four dollars". At the end of the fourth year of Zhenguan, Zi Tongzhi Jian also summarized: "In the first year, the Guanzhong was hungry, and the rice was straight: two years, and the world was grasshopper: three years, and the flood.
If you are diligent and take good care of yourself, the people will have food and never complain. 18 years old, the world is very big. The diaspora returned to their hometown with salt. The rice bucket was only three or four yuan, and only 29 people were sentenced to death at the end of the year.
East to Yuhai, south to Wuling, every household does not close the door, and does not take food when traveling, but takes it from the road. "。
Please answer the questions briefly. Look at the following materials: in the first year of Zhenguan, the hungry people in Guanzhong 1. Please look at Zi Jian, which tells the story of a great famine in the world when Emperor Taizong first ascended the throne. It is a fact that a series of measures taken by Emperor Taizong to appease people's hearts reflect his wise mind of governing the country and tough administrative skills. During the Song Dynasty, with the development of industry and commerce, the time and place of trading began to relax. Even at night, there are tiles and other places, and B is correct; Jingdezhen porcelain began to flourish in the Song Dynasty, and folk kilns began to develop at the end of the Song Dynasty. C is correct; Copper coins were not gradually abolished until after the Qing Dynasty. Although there were "jiaozi" in the Song Dynasty, they were mostly used for large-scale transactions, and ordinary people still used copper coins. (d wrong) 3. The purpose of digging the canal in Sui Dynasty is to get through the North-South trade and make the water transportation between the capital and the south of the Yangtze River prosperous. The canal in the Yuan Dynasty was dug for the convenience of communication at home and abroad. It promotes the integration of Chinese and foreign cultures and North-South cultures. The local people in Sichuan live a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economic life. 6. After the integration of Central Plains culture and minority cultures, music and language began to be common and gradually evolved into new cultural forms. 7. The first song expresses Xin Qiji's eagerness to serve the country in memory of the hero and hope to defend the country, which is caused by the danger of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xin Qiji's inability to serve the country in the rear. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao had both admiration and emotion for heroes, echoed the stormy politics at that time, and expressed her feelings of being a woman but still being a woman.
5. Zhen Xuan was ordered to visit relatives three times and starved in Guanzhong twice, which led to Su Zhenzhi's departure. Lu Zhen was ordered to visit relatives three times and was hungry twice in Guanzhong, and ordered the relevant departments to take out food to help the victims before reporting back.
This passage is taken from Article 39 of Ming History 15 1 Biography.
In the 19th year of Hongwu (1386), Lu Zhen entered imperial academy by way of rural promotion. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the Imperial College to go out and check the fertility of the land in each county to distribute the tribute equally. Lu Zhen was ordered to go to Zhejiang, and when he came back to report, he was very flattering to the emperor. He was promoted to Shandong inspector, and was later called to Beijing as the minister of household affairs, and later promoted to Beiping inspector.
Yongle period (1403-? ), the prince Judy arise, Lv Zhen surrendered to Judy, was ordered to serve Wang Shizi. After Judy captured the capital, she was promoted to be the real magistrate and appointed as Shao Qing of Beijing Dali Temple.
In the third year of Yongle (1405), Lu Zhen was promoted to be the minister of punishments. For six years (1408), he served as the minister of rites. When the Crown Prince ruled the country, Lu Zhen's son-in-law, Zhang He, made a rude appearance in the court. The prince forgave Lu Zhen for his sake. Judy was very angry when she learned about it. He put Lv Zhen and Zhou Yi into the Royal Guards Prison, but soon he resumed their posts.
Lv Zhen was ordered to visit relatives three times, two of which coincided with the famine in Guanzhong. Lu Zhen ordered relevant officials to give relief to Xiaomi, and only reported to Judy after he came back. But he has no academic knowledge, but Ren Liyuan doesn't know the gist.
Cao county offered sacrifices to heaven, and Bongola and Marin paid tribute to Kirin. Please congratulate Lu Zhen. Judy said, "The world is safe. What are the disadvantages of not having Kirin? " Jiang Tingzan, Guizhou's political envoy, said: "When the emperor marched north and the imperial edict reached Sinan Dayan Moutain, three cheers came from the mountain." Judy said: "The voice of the valley, corresponding to emptiness, is reasonable or possible. As a minister of state, Lu Zhen can't tell right from wrong, but she still wants to take the opportunity to kiss up. Is this the way a gentleman does things for you? " The doctor Zhou Ne asked for meditation, and Lu Zhen strongly agreed. The emperor accused him of being absurd. Although he reprimanded Lu Zhen face to face many times, he couldn't change it. Jinshui River and Taihuai Lake are frozen, forming the shape of pavilions, dragons, phoenixes and flowers. The emperor asked his ministers to watch, and Lu Zhen invited congratulations, but Judy didn't allow it. On the other hand, Hou Longping played with colorful clouds on Taihe Mountain, and the assistant minister painted Lingzhi with Ruiguang Langmei. I heard that Lu Zhen also led ministers to congratulate each other.
When Judy visited Beijing for the first time, he ordered Lu Zhen to confirm the prince's stay. Lu Zhen asked the prince to handle the routine, and the chapter was stored in six houses in Nanjing, and then we could play together when the holy one came back. The return said it was feasible. In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13) and 14th year (14 16), Lu Zhen should follow the previous example again.
In the seventeenth year of Yongle (14 19), Judy was in Beijing, and asked for a seal because of something. The courtier said, stay in Nanjing. The emperor forgot Lu Zhen's previous request and said, "The seal should be sent to the mansion. Is it that the Ministry of Rites has another discussion? " He asked Lu Zhen, who was afraid of offending and said, "No, the letter should be sent to the bank." Judy asked repeatedly, but Lv Zhen still said so. Judy later killed Li Neng because he left the throne. They knew that Li Neng had been wronged, but they were afraid to say anything for fear of Lu Zhen. Yin Changlong's disaster was also caused by Lu Zhen. Xia Yuanji and Fang Bin were angered by saying that the Northern Expedition lacked pay. The emperor appointed Lv Zhen as the director of the Ministry of Housing and the Ministry of War. Lu Zhen is also in danger. Judy ordered ten officials to follow Lu Zhen, saying, "If Lu Zhen commits suicide, all ten of you will die."
Every time Lu Zhen plays something, other ministers take copies in their hands and take turns to play with the assistant ministers. Lu Zhen was a minister of three ministries, and he wished many things, but he wished them orally without an assistant minister. The situation is complicated and complicated. He memorizes like a flowing stream and never makes mistakes. He once attended Judy's inauguration ceremony in the north. When Judy saw a stone tablet standing in the sand, he led his ministers to read the inscription. After a year, Judy talked with the civil servants about the stone tablet and ordered the Ministry of Rites to send officials to record the inscription. Lv Zhen said there is no pie, please prepare a pen and paper to write in front of the emperor. Judy secretly sent someone to proofread the inscription, but he didn't miss a word
In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Judy died, and the testament said that she would take off her mourning clothes after 27 days. At the expiration of the term, Lu Zhen suggested that ministers take their positions, with black horns. The minister said, "When Empress Renxiao died, she took off her mourning clothes, and Taizong changed her plain crown cloth belt." Lv Zhen flew into a rage and vilified his views. Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, did not listen to Lu Zhen's advice, but changed into a plain crown and a cloth belt.
In the first year of Hongxi (1425), Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of the Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, and ordered Lu Zhen to concurrently serve as Prince Shao Shi, and was soon promoted to Prince Taibao and Minister of Rites. Zhu Gaochi sent ministers to worship wuyue and Zhenhai, as well as the mausoleum of the first emperor. Lu Zhen invited the four kings of Zhou Chaowen, Wu, Cheng and Kang to visit his mother's house, and privately put his wife's coffin and incense in a car.
In the first year of Xuande (1426), Lu Zhen set up a fast at the ancestral temple, drank in Xifan monk's house, and died drunk that night.
Please help me answer two Chinese questions. This is a classical Chinese, starting from Yongning Temple. What are the following two paragraphs in the title of Lingtai Landlord in the First Year of Xiping? The sacrificial ceremony came from Yongning Temple of Yang Xuanzhi in Galand Ji of Luoyang, and was also set by Hu Shi, the spiritual queen mother in the first year of Xiping. There is a nine-story floating statue in front of the palace, erected with wood and 90 feet high. There is a golden brake on it, which is ten feet higher. I went thousands of feet. I went to Beijing for a hundred miles, and I saw it from a distance. When I first dug the foundation to the bottom of the tomb, I got 30 golden statues. The queen mother thinks this is a sign of believing in Buddhism. There is a golden vase on the brake, which can hold 25 people. Under the gold vase, there is a gold plate with 1 1 weights, and all the turntables are hung above Jin Duo. There were four iron cymbals, which led to the four corners of the floating map and died. All the residents were painted with red paint. There are five lines of golden bells on the door, totaling 5400. There is a gold ring on the head, which is a great contribution to architecture. The shape is ingenious and the Buddhism is exquisite and incredible. Embroidered pillars and gold shops are shocking. As for the high wind, the sum of Baoduo and the sonorous sound, they have been heard for more than ten miles. Q: In what ways does the second paragraph describe the grandeur of the tower? Answer: 1. There is a nine-story floating figure, which is made of wood and 90 feet high. There is a golden brake on it, which is ten feet higher. Go thousands of feet. Go to Beijing for a hundred miles, and you can see it from a distance. When I was a freshman, I could see it from a hundred miles away, which showed its grandeur. There is a golden vase on the brake, which can hold 25 guests. Under the gold vase, there is a gold plate with 1 1 weights, and all the rotations are suspended from Jin Duo. There are four iron cymbals, which lead to the four corners of the floating map, and there are A Jin Tudor on the cymbals. Every household is painted with red paint. There are five lines of golden bells on the door, totaling 5400. There is a gold ring on the head, which contributes a lot to the construction. It is ingenious in shape, exquisite in Buddhism and incredible. Embroidered pillars and gold shops are shocking. (The ornaments are all made of gold, and they are numerous and gorgeous. ) translation: 1. Go to Jingshibai. Unbelievable. Embroidered column, gold shop shocked. It's incredible that everything is done in civil engineering, exquisite modeling and exquisite Buddhism. Carefully carved columns and metal paving heads are shocking.
7. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the following questions: 1:D Yes, I think so, I agree.
Use verbs, in line B, to explain the reason ... C. Only in this way can D. have pronouns.
Question 1:D is mainly due to the detailed description in Biography of Xiang Yu, so I don't need to repeat it here, so I'm not ashamed.
In October of the first year of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Pei Gong's army was the first to reach the overlord among all the governors. Zi Ying, the king of Qin, drove a white car and a white horse, strangled his neck with a silk rope, sealed the emperor's decree and surrendered beside the Zhi (Paper) Road. Some generals said that the king of Qin should be killed. Pei Gong said: "Chu Huaiwang sent me to tackle key problems. I thought I could be generous and tolerant." Besides, it is unlucky to kill people after they surrender. "So he handed the king of Qin to the competent officials, and then went west into Chengyang. Pei Gong wanted to stay in Qin Gong and have a rest, but Fan Kuai and Sean dissuaded him. This just ordered the Qin Gong's property sealed, and then go back to be stationed on the bully. Pei Gong summoned elders and talented and prestigious people from all counties and said to them, "The elders have been tortured by the cruel laws of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. Those who criticize the gains and losses of state affairs will be extinct, and those who get together to discuss will be sentenced to death. I agreed with the governors that whoever enters the customs first will be king here, so I should be the king of Guanzhong. Now I have reached an agreement with my elders that there are only three laws: the murderer is sentenced to death, and the wounded and robbers are punished according to law. In a word, I'm here to kill pests for my elders, and I won't harm you. Please don't be afraid! Besides, I quit my army to fight for hegemony because I want to wait for the arrival of various governors and formulate a law. " Then he sent people to visit counties, towns and villages with officials of the Qin Dynasty. Explain the situation to the people. The people of the state of Qin were very happy and rushed to send cattle, sheep, wine and food to comfort the soldiers. Pei Gong refused to accept it and said, "There is a lot of food in the warehouse, and there is no shortage. I don't want everyone to spend money. " People are more happy, lest Pei Gong is not the king of Qin in Guanzhong.
Someone lobbied Pei Gong to say, "The wealth of Qin is ten times that of other regions, and the geographical situation is good. Now I heard that Zhang Han surrendered to Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu named him the eternal king and reigned in Guanzhong. If he comes now, Pei Gong, I'm afraid you won't have this place. You can quickly send troops to guard Hangu Pass, and don't let the vassal army come in. And gradually incorporate the ranks in Guanzhong and strengthen their own strength to resist it. " Pei admitted that what he said was reasonable, so he followed his plan. 1 1 In the middle of the month, Xiang Yu really led the vassal army to the west and wanted to enter Hangu Pass. But the door is closed. Xiang Yu was very angry when he heard that Pei Ping had settled Guanzhong, so he sent Qing Bu and others to conquer Hangu Pass. 1In mid-February, I went into the water. Cao Wushang, Sajima of Pei Gong, heard that Xiang Yu was angry and wanted to attack him, so he sent someone to say to Xiang Yu, "Pei Gong wants to be king in Guanzhong, let Zi Ying, king of Qin, be prime minister, and take all the treasures of Qin Gong for himself." Cao wants to be rewarded by Xiang Yu. Father Fan Zeng persuaded Xiang Yu to attack Pei Gong. Xiang Yu was rewarding soldiers and preparing to fight Pei Gong the next day. At this time, there were 400,000 soldiers in Xiang Yu, claiming to be millions; Pei has a public army of 100,000, claiming to be 200,000, but its strength is not as good as that of Xiang Yu. It happened that Xiang Bo wanted to save Sean, so that he wouldn't end up with Pei Gong, and he also came to see Sean in Pei Gong's barracks at night, so he had the opportunity to let Xiang Bo tell Xiang Yu something, and Xiang Yu forgot about it. The next day, Pei Gong took more than 100 followers to Hong Men to see Xiang Yu and apologize to him. Xiang Yu said, "This is what Pei Gong Sajima and Cao Wushang said. Otherwise, how could I be like this?" Pei Gong was able to get away and return because he took Fan Kuai and Sean. Go back to the barracks and kill Cao immediately.
8. As the commander in chief of Guanzhong, Guo Huai won the hearts of the people and was reluctant to part with him. "
Xuan Di is the wife of Table Yuan Huai. Sit on the fence.
When five children die, they will be in charge forever. "So Sima Yi took the Emperor Wei to justice in the above table, and made great achievements.
His mother's death: seeking and plotting to repeal legislation. The word Ji Bo: "Five children are heartbroken.
Note (1) Guo Huai and Zhan Guoyong Huai are the governors of Guanzhong: Because of the crime committed by the tomb, Guo Huai asked his wife to prepare her luggage, which won the hearts of the people. He also made many contributions: Guo Huai disagreed and should be punished. If five sons die, they miss their mother.
During Guo Huai's tenure as commander-in-chief of Guanzhong. The emissary was in a hurry. Sima Yi was the general of Wei (the Jin Dynasty addressed him as Xuan Di).
Thousands of people, Wang Qiu's sister Ling, followed this call all the way. Huai and wrote that they personally led the troops to find him, but they were not pregnant. (2) the tomb, pardoned Guo Huai's wife.
When the lady came back, she said, "When the five sons fall in love, they are always good at fighting." Guo Huai wrote a letter to Sima Yi in Xuan Di, saying, "Let all the troops calm down and stop pretending. On the appointed day, the governor should be put to death and commit suicide together. For example, the people are crying for tens of thousands of people: this refers to life.
Civil and military officials and people of the state government advised Huai to send troops and stayed in Guanzhong (now Shaanxi Province) for more than 30 years. The official sent to arrest her was in a hurry.
(3) Impose, because the crimes of the tomb are implicated: I used to be an ordinary person, and I was a secretariat of Yongzhou in Wei, so there was no Guo Huai. In the first year of Jiaping (AD 249), Cao Xi, the king of Qi, moved to the west and refused. When it was due, they sent their wives on their way, so the officials flew in to send a message and miss their mother.
To his wife, the local military and political chief. Guo Huai's wife is Wang Qiuling's sister.
Note: Prepare to pack. Huai was ordered to get his wife back and won the hearts of the people, as if eager to save his life. After walking dozens of miles, I will lose five children, so Wu Wen is running.
Head. After all, Guo Huai asked his men to get his wife back: official name.
Civil and military officials, the people and the governor in the state advised Guo Huai to rise up and resist. It will be a normal day if their mother dies.
(4) Eccentricity makes people cry. Huai's wife Qiu is in charge.