Who can tell me the rules of beach handball and its historical origin? Thank you.

Beach volleyball is basically the same as indoor volleyball in terms of basic rules, venue size, volleyball size, gains and losses, and exchange of service rights. A clean and soft court, with the length and width of 9 meters and 18 meters respectively, but there are no restrictions on tees and front and rear rows. Generally, the best of three games system is adopted, and the player who has the right to serve in each game can score, and the first player who scores 2 1 wins one game. If the two sides draw 20-20, the winner will get 2 points. In fact, this sport is more recreational. You can ignore all kinds of rules and even make your own rules. The requirements for clothing are also very loose. As long as you like, you can wear vest, shorts, sun hat and sunglasses at will. If you have confidence in your figure, bikini should be the best choice. For most people, the charm of beach volleyball lies in its ease and fun.

rule

The difference between the rules of beach volleyball competition organized by FIVB and indoor volleyball competition is that (1) a team consists of two players. Each team must have two players on the field and no substitutions are allowed. When the server hits the ball, players from both sides must be present and can stand at will. There is no fixed position, no position error or rotation error, but there is a wrong service order. When each team serves for the first time in a game, the recorder will reveal the order of serving. During the game, the cue should display the number plate of the server 1 or No.2 to indicate the service order of the team. When the recorder finds that the service order is wrong, he should inform the referee immediately after serving and hitting the ball. (2) Each team can hit the ball up to three times, and the tentacle hand that blocks the ball counts as one shot. The third time, the ball must be returned to the opponent's court from the net. (3) Players are not allowed to drop the ball with their fingers to complete the offensive stroke. (4) When a player finishes attacking with an overhand pass, the pass trajectory is not perpendicular to the shoulder line, which is a foul. (5) When defending a heavy spike with an overhand pass, the ball is allowed to temporarily stagnate in the hand. When both players touch the ball online at the same time, they can "hold the ball". (6) Players are allowed to enter the opponent's space, venue and barrier-free area without disturbing the opponent's competition. (7) Any player can hit the ball at any height in the space of this court. (8) In each game, each team can request a timeout of up to 4 times, each timeout lasts for 30 seconds, and any player can request a timeout from the referee. (9) In any competition, when the score of both sides is 5, the recorder will inform the referee, and then the two sides will exchange venues. When changing venues, the team can have a rest time of 30 seconds. However, there is no rest time when the deciding game of two wins in three sets is exchanged. (10) In the best-of-three game, all inter-game breaks are 5 minutes. (eleven) players injured in the course of the game, can be given five minutes of recovery time, but the same player a game to give up to two recovery time. If a player fails to recover within 5 minutes or the same player recovers more than twice in a game, the team is declared incomplete.

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200 1 throughout the season, FIVB will try out the scoring system for each ball in beach volleyball competition, and at the same time, the venue will be changed from 9 m× 18 m to 8 m× 16 m, and the scoring system for each ball will be: two wins in three games, 2 1 minute in each game. The team that wins the other team by two points or more is the winning team, and there is no upper limit for the score; If there is a score of 1 to 1, the third game will be played. The third game 15 points, the team that wins the other team by 2 points or more is the winning team in this game, and there is no upper limit for the score; In the first two games, when the scores of both sides add up to 10, the venue will be changed. In the third game, when the scores of both sides add up to 5 points, change venues. There is no rest every time you change venues, and no delay is allowed. There are two pauses for each team in each game, 30 seconds each time; Inter-office break 1 min; In each game, the punishment for sports teams is not cumulative, but cumulative in each game. At the beginning of each game, recalculate the penalty times of the game; In each competition, each athlete is injured only once and is banned; The loser who draws lots in the first game has the right to choose at the beginning of the second game. If you play the third game, you will draw lots again. At the next Congress of the World Beach Volleyball Council, according to the scoring system of each ball and the trial results of the venue, suggestions including the official competition rules of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games will be put forward to the 2002 FIVB Council. After the FIVB Council meeting, the competition rules in 2002, 2003 and 2004 will remain unchanged.

Editing skills of this sand raft

service

The service position, any point between the extension line and the bottom line on both sides of the court, can be divided into low handball, high ball and jump service.

catch a ball

The general way to catch the ball is to put your hands together. Keep your thumbs straight and close to the floor, put one hand with four fingers folded and put them in the jaws of the other hand, and make a fist with the other hand with four fingers folded, and catch the ball with the flat part of the thumb joint. When catching the ball, lean forward, keep your feet apart, keep your eyes on the ball, adjust your pace according to the trajectory of the ball, straighten your arms obliquely, and hit the ball to the predetermined position.

control the ball

Holding the ball is to lift the ball and pass it to your partner accurately. When holding the ball, your hands are raised, your elbows are slightly higher than your shoulders, your thumbs are open, your wrists are straight at the moment you touch the ball, and the ball is ejected with the strength of your wrists and elbows. It should be noted that when holding the ball, the first two knuckles of the finger touch the ball, not just the fingertips, otherwise it is easy to cause sprain.

spike

Spike is the most important scoring method, which requires speed, accuracy and stability. Pay attention to the timing when spiking. When the body jumps to the highest point, touch the ball with the lower part of the palm, then protect the ball with the whole palm and smash it with all your strength.

Edit the history of sandbags in this section.

The development history of volleyball

1964, volleyball made its debut at the Tokyo Olympic Games in Japan. 10 men's team and 6 women's teams participated. By the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, volleyball has entered the sacred palace of the Olympic Games for 40 years. In this 40 years full of glory and dreams, the scale of Olympic volleyball competition has developed from the initial 10 men's team and 6 women's teams to 12 men's and women's teams. So far, seven men's teams (the former Soviet Union, Japan, Poland, the United States, Brazil, the Netherlands and the former Yugoslavia) and five women's teams (Japan, the former Soviet Union, China, Cuba and Brazil) have won the Olympic volleyball championship. beach volleyball

Origin and Development of Beach Volleyball

Beach volleyball originated in the United States in the 1920s. Most people think that Monica, California is the birthplace of beach volleyball. At that time, people played beach volleyball for fun. Head blue sky, bathed in sunshine, barefoot on the golden soft beach, jumping, rolling and sweating, enjoying this wonderful time. Beach volleyball is more and more popular with its unique charm, and the number of participants has increased dramatically. Although it was an entertainment and fitness project at that time, it already had a considerable scale. With the passage of time, beach volleyball was introduced to France across the Atlantic Ocean in the 1920s and entered Lovack, Czech Republic. It is getting windy. Brazil and Argentina in America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania. At that time, the games were three against three and four against four. In Monica, men's beach volleyball for two appeared for the first time. In the 1990s, the first official men's beach volleyball match was held in California National Beach, and the first beach volleyball tournament was held in California. The winner's prize is a box of Pepsi. In 1950s, beach volleyball was widely developed. 195 1 the beach volleyball tour held in five beaches in California has reached a considerable scale, with hundreds of players participating. At this time, beach volleyball has been listed as an entertainment, performance and fitness project planned by the US government. At the same time, Brazil in South America also hosted the first beach volleyball championship. In 1960s, France held a three-person beach volleyball match with a prize of 30,000 francs. 1965, California Beach Volleyball Association was established and held open competitions in eight local beaches. 1976 the first beach volleyball championship was held in California, USA. 30,000 people were observed. Professional beach volleyball appeared 1979, and a number of excellent professional beach volleyball players emerged. 1February, 987, the FIVB-approved "First World Beach Volleyball Championship" was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Brazil, the United States, Italy, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Japan and other countries participated in the competition. From 65438 to 0988, FIVB formally established the World Beach Volleyball Federation and began to prepare for the World Beach Volleyball Series. The first series of competitions from 65438 to 0989 were held in Brazil, Italy, Japan and the United States. In the 1990s, beach volleyball matches became more frequent. A total of 65,438+08 grand prix races are organized by FIVB every year, with a total prize of 5.5 million US dollars. At present, in addition to the official FIVB competition, all countries have different levels of beach volleyball events. 1922, beach volleyball was officially adopted as an official Olympic event. 1996, beach volleyball was finally brought into the Olympic Games 70 years after its birth. From July 2nd to 28th, the first Olympic Beach Volleyball Competition was held in Atlanta Beach. Since then, beach volleyball has entered a new era. [ 1]

Development history of beach volleyball

From 65438 to 0993, the International Olympic Committee held a meeting in Monte Carlo and accepted beach volleyball as an official Olympic event. The beach volleyball competition of the first Olympic Games was held in Atlanta, USA from July 23rd to 28th, 1996. The competition venue can accommodate 10000 spectators. A total of 24 men's teams and 24 women's teams participated in the competition. Beach volleyball was also a great success in the 27th and 28th Olympic Games. With the acceleration of commercialization and professionalization of beach volleyball, the influence of beach volleyball in the world is increasing day by day. Date of birth: Born in the 1920s: The highest event in California, USA: Olympic Beach Volleyball (1996 officially became the official event of the Olympic Games) Development: There are more than 120 national volleyball associations, and there are about 2,000 professional players worldwide. Development course: 1920 originated in Santa Monica, California, USA; 1927 was introduced to Europe and was one of the activities of French nudists at that time; In 1930s, there appeared a beach volleyball match for two. In the 1940s, a government-organized double competition appeared. At that time, there were generally no prizes. Players may only receive a bucket of coke as a reward after a game; From 1950s to 1960s, beach volleyball became an indispensable recreational activity on the beaches of California. And together with pop music, it began to develop further. Since 1970s, commercial factors such as advertisements and bonuses have been incorporated into beach volleyball competitions. 1986, the first international beach volleyball competition was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Under the leadership of a group of excellent Brazilian players, the sport has been further professionalized and commercialized. 1992, FIVB established the beach volleyball department; 1From July 23rd to 28th, 996, the beach volleyball competition of the first Olympic Games was held on the beach of Atlanta. From 65438 to 0998, FIVB established challenge, satellite race and amateur race as important events outside the international tour. At the beginning of the 20th century, volleyball gradually went outdoors. Because of its large or small amount of exercise and more or less participants, it has aroused the love of men, women and children. Volleyball can be seen everywhere on the seashore, playground and stadium. Beach volleyball first appeared in California in the 1920s. Its development in the United States is more extensive than competitive volleyball, and it is regarded as the "national quintessence" of American volleyball. In summer, people flock to the beach, set up nets and jump, roll and jump on the soft beach full of sunshine. People also combine swimming, surfing and playing volleyball to enjoy the fun that nature has given human beings. Later, this form of beach entertainment was loved by more and more people who advocate outdoor sports, and gradually became popular in Brazil and Argentina in America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Mediterranean countries. With the passage of time, beach volleyball has become more and more ornamental, and the number of people participating in beach volleyball has increased geometrically. The rules of beach volleyball are gradually established. Four-person system, three-person system and double-person system have replaced six-person system, and rope has replaced marking. Beach volleyball has gradually evolved into a competitive sport and won people's love. In the United States, many players of the national indoor volleyball team started from beach volleyball. Kailari, a famous former captain of American men's volleyball team, played volleyball on the beach at the age of 6, 12, and played with others with his father. He once said: "My success is inseparable from beach volleyball." 1 February 1987,1World Beach Volleyball Championship was held on the beach in the southern suburbs of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Forty players from seven countries took part in the competition. American players Smith and Stoke Cruise won the championship with a prize of $6,000. 1993 At the International Olympic Committee 10 1 Congress, beach volleyball was confirmed as an official Olympic event. In the beach volleyball competition of Atlanta Olympic Games from 65438 to 0996, Brazil won all the gold and silver medals, Australia won the bronze medal, and the United States won the fourth and fifth place.