Brief introduction of nigua
Summing up the fresh and tender fruit of zucchini or Guangdong zucchini, which originated in Nanyang and was introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty, became a common vegetable. Guagua has the highest medicinal value and can be used as medicine all over the body. Zucchini contains a variety of nutrients, which are high in melon food. Saponins, bitterness, mucus, wood glue, citrulline, xylan, interferon and other special substances have certain special functions.
3. Gua's alias is also called Tieti Gua, Luo Tian, Honeydew Gua, Bugua, Tiandiaogua, Pure Sunflower Gua, Daocai, Shuigua, Flocculent Gua, Manggua and Miangua.
4. Melon is rich in nutrients, and each 500g contains 7g of protein, 0.05g of fat, 2 1g of carbohydrate, 2.3g of crude fiber, 0/30mg of calcium, 3.7mg of iron, 0/.49mg of carotene and 0/.
Analysis of nutritional value of melon contains B vitamins to prevent skin aging and vitamin C to whiten skin, which can protect skin, eliminate plaque and make skin white and tender. It is a rare beauty product, so melon juice is called "beauty water". It is also helpful for women to eat more melons to regulate irregular menstruation. Saponins contained in cucumber leaves can relieve cough and disease, and have a certain inhibitory effect on pneumococcus. Use melon seeds to kill insects. Guateng extract can be used for treating chronic tracheitis and chronic sinusitis.
1. Anti-scurvy:
The content of vitamin C in mud melon is high, which can be used to fight scurvy and prevent various vitamin C deficiency.
2. Brain-strengthening beauty:
Because of the high content of vitamin B in wax gourd, it is beneficial to the brain development of children and the brain health of middle-aged and elderly people. The juice of Celastrus orbiculatus stem has the special function of maintaining skin elasticity, which can beautify and wrinkle;
3. Antivirus and antiallergic:
Cucumber extract has obvious preventive effect on Japanese encephalitis virus, and an antiallergic substance-coglycolic acid is also extracted from cucumber tissue culture solution, which has strong antiallergic effect.
6. Purchase of candied melons Peel the fresh candied melons, squeeze out the juice and mix with the same amount of honey. Apply a small amount to face 10 15 minutes and wash with warm water. It is often used to clean skin and eliminate wrinkles.
7 melons are suitable for the general population and can be eaten.
1. For women with irregular menstruation, physical weakness, excessive phlegm, asthma and cough, and postpartum milk obstruction, it is suitable to eat more melons;
2. People with internal cold diarrhea should not eat more.
The therapeutic effect of melon is to eat when it is young and to use it as medicine when it is old. Has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, resolving phlegm, cooling blood and detoxicating. Melon tastes sweet and cool, and enters the lung and liver meridians. Clearing heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood and detoxifying. Treat lung heat, excessive phlegm, asthma, cough, intestinal wind, hemorrhoid leakage, bloody stranguria, carbuncle and furuncle. [ 1]
Melon tastes sweet and cool, entering the liver and stomach;
Mud melon has the effects of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood and detoxicating, relieving summer heat and vexation, dredging collaterals and expelling wind;
Cucumber is used to treat fever, polydipsia, excessive phlegm, asthma, cough, intestinal wind, hemorrhoid leakage, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, bloody stranguria, sores and swelling, and galactorrhea of women.
Melon collaterals are sweet and flat in taste, and the twelve meridians can activate collaterals, clear away heat and resolve phlegm.
9. Edible suggestions of watermelon 1. Watermelon should not be eaten raw, but can be cooked and boiled. Or mash the juice and apply it to the affected area.
2. Watermelon juice is rich, so it is advisable to cut it now to avoid the loss of nutrition with the juice.
3. When making candied melons, we should pay attention to keeping them as light as possible, and use less oil, but use monosodium glutamate or pepper to enhance the taste, so as to show the fresh and refreshing characteristics of candied melons.
4. Cucumber tastes sweet, so it is not advisable to add soy sauce, bean paste and other heavy sauces when cooking, so as not to grab the taste.
The recommended consumption of 10 watermelon is 30 ~ 200g per meal.
1 1 Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Mud Melon Mud Melon is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan [2].
1 1. 1 The nicknames of mud melons are Tianluogua, Tiandiaogua and Shuigua [2].
1 1.2 comes from the fruit of Cucurbitaceae plant Luffa. [2].
1 1.3 is sweet and cool [2]. Into the liver and stomach meridians [2].
1 1.4 Its main functions are clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood and detoxifying.
1. Treat fever, polydipsia, excessive phlegm, asthma, cough, intestinal wind, hemorrhoid core leakage, leukorrhagia and blood stranguria [2]. Oral administration: decoction, 9 ~ 15g (fresh 60 ~ 120g) [2].
2. Treat toothache caused by wind insects and study the burning of dry products [2].
1 1.5 chemical constituents This product contains many lycosides, among which lycoside A has antitussive effect [2].
12 * Dictionary Nigua 12. 1 originated from southern Yunnan materia medica.
12.2 Pinyin names S and gu ā
12.3 The nicknames of mud melon are: Tianni melon, Luo Tian, Mangua (skill formula), Miangua (continuation skill formula), Bugua (compendium of ancient and modern things), snail melon (Puji formula), Yu Qiu (miracle formula), snail beard (Qunfangpu), spinning thread (compilation of medicinal forests) and vegetable.
12.4 fresh fruit from Cucurbitaceae plant Nigua or Yuenigua; Or dried old ripe fruit (skull) after frost. Young melons are picked in summer and autumn. Old melons (skulls) must be harvested after autumn.
12.5 Original format ① Nigua
Annual climbing herb, the whole plant is densely pilose when young and nearly glabrous when old. The stem is 7 ~ 10 m long, round, often angular, the young stem is green, sparsely pilose, and the tendrils are usually 3-pronged. Leaves alternate; Petiole polygonal, pilose, 4 ~ 9 cm long; The leaves are heart-shaped, 8-25 cm long, 0/5-25 cm wide, palmately 3-7-lobed, with triangular lobes, tapering or acute apex, fine teeth at the edge, dark green at the top and light green at the bottom, with bristles when young, rough and hairless when old, and 3-7 main veins. Flowers are unisexual and hermaphroditic. Female flowers are solitary and stalked, and male flowers are racemes; Calyx 5-parted, lobes green, ovate-lanceolate, puberulent outside; Corolla yellow, pale yellow or nearly white, 5-parted, lobes broadly obovate, 3-5 cm long, 2.4-4.5 cm wide, with wavy edges; Stamens 3-5, anthers 2-loculed, curved like "S", filaments separated. The base is swollen and pilose; Subspherical, cylindrical, 3-loculed, ovules numerous, stigma 3, hypertrophy, 2-lobed and abduction. Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit is often pendulous, long cylindrical and18 ~ 60 cm long; When young, the green belt is pink and white, with dark green longitudinal stripes, and turns yellow-green or green-brown when old; There are tough reticular fibers in the pulp. The seeds are oblong, flat, black and winged at the edge. The flowering period is from May to July. The fruiting period is from June to September.
This kind of plant is cultivated in the whole field.
② Guangdong melon
The morphology is similar to the above species, but the differences are as follows: (1) the leaves are palmately lobed; 2 ~ 3 stamens; Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit is short and angular.
Cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi.
The roots (roots), stems (vines), juice (Luo Tianshui), leaves (leaves), flowers (flowers), stems (stems) and skins (skins) of the above two plants.
12.6 chemical constituents The fruit of zucchini contains saponin, bitter taste of zucchini, a lot of mucus and citrulline. The seedlings contain cucurbitacin. The juice of Nigua contains saponin, mucus, xylan, fat, protein and vitamins.
The whole plant of Guangdong melon has insecticidal effect. Fruit is poisonous to fish. Rotenone is not found, but it contains hydrocyanic acid.
12.7 is sweet and cold.
① Compendium of Materia Medica: "Sweet, flat and non-toxic."
2 Ben Feng Jingyuan: "Sweet, cold. Nontoxic. "
(3) A Compendium of Medical Forest: "Sweet and salty, cold."
12.8 meridians enter the liver and stomach meridians.
(1) "Ying Ben Cao": "It begins with the Taiyin Sutra."
(2) Materia Medica seeks truth: "Enter the meridians and enter the stomach."
3 rejuvenation materia medica: "into the liver and kidney."
12.9 has the functions of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood and detoxicating. Treat fever, body heat, polydipsia, excessive phlegm, asthma, cough, intestinal wind, hemorrhoid, leucorrhea, bloody stranguria, furuncle, breast obstruction and carbuncle.
(1) Zhu Zhenheng: "If acne is not cured soon, it will burn when it is dry. Put it in cinnabar and mix it with honey and water. "
(2) "Herbal Cover": "Treat acne and foot pain, burn ash and apply it."
③ Introduction to Medicine: "Treating all kinds of malignant sores of men and women, residual poison of acne rash in children, gangrene and furuncle."
(4) Compendium of Materia Medica: "Cooking removes heat and benefits the intestines. The elderly burn sex clothes, dispel wind and phlegm, cool blood and detoxify, kill insects and dredge menstruation, and promote blood circulation and lactation; " Can be used for the treatment of urination and defecation bleeding, hemorrhoid, leakage, jaundice, hernia, ovum swelling, blood gas pain, carbuncle swelling, toothless, acne rash, fetal poison, etc. "
⑤ Wang's Compendium of Materia Medica: "Heavenly skull, treating women with leukorrhagia, abdominal distension and stagnation, and aching muscles and bones."
⑥ "Luchuan Materia Medica": "Promoting fluid production to quench thirst, relieving summer heat and removing troubles. Treat fever, thirst, body heat and irritability. "
12. 10 oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan (fresh 2 ~ 4 yuan); Or burn ashes and grind them into powder. External use: pouring juice or grinding and dressing.
12. 1 1 note ① "southern Yunnan materia medica": "it is not advisable to eat more, which will damage people's lives and make people lose hope."
(2) Ben Feng Jingyuan: "Those who are tender are cold and slippery, eating too much and having diarrhea."
12. 12 Attachment ① Treatment of intestinal wind: No matter how many cotton melons are, the ash is also preserved, and the wine is mixed with money, which is hollow. ("Continued Technology")
② Treatment of hemorrhoids, leakage and proctoptosis: burnt melon, lime for many years and realgar are five yuan each. Finally, mix the gallbladder, egg white and sesame oil and put them away. ("Sun Liangfang")
③ Treatment of * * * wine hemorrhoids: The melon is burnt. After research, it costs two yuan to drink. (Compendium of Materia Medica)
4 cure white collapse: palm (burning ash) and melon. The upper part is divided into equal parts and is fine powder. Adjust hollow wine. ("miracle cure")
⑤ Treatment of wind-heat syndrome: soak the wax gourd, grind it into powder and mix it with water. (Compendium of Materia Medica)
⑥ The carbuncle is unhealed and the sore is too deep: wipe the melon with juice frequently. (Ren Zhai Zhi Fang)
⑦ Treatment of blisters and wet sores: often apply melon juice and melon powder. (Compendium of Materia Medica)
⑧ Treatment of Jade Stem Ulcer: Mash the juice of melon pulp and lotus seed and rub it at the end of gallnut. (Zhu Zhenheng)
Attending to cure the pain of blood gas dryness, the woman's blood gas is not good, rushing to the heart diaphragm, becoming blood gas dryness: a melon, burning, hollow warm wine service. (Shouyu Shenfang)
⑾ Treatment of meridian obstruction: a dried wax gourd is used as the end, which is made into a cake with pigeon blood, dried daily and ground into the end. Two yuan each time. Take Siwutang three times under the hollow wine. ("Famous Party at Sea")
⑿ Treat dysentery with wine, bloody stool, abdominal pain, or five colors like fish brain: one wax gourd with burnt skin, and two yuan with hollow wine. While simmering. (Experience Prescription)
(13) Treatment of milk blockage: Study on the flammability of melon seeds. Take a dollar or two to buy wine, sweating all over. ("purely unilateral")
[14] Treating toothache caused by wind insects: When the frost dries, the melon will burn. This is the last rub. (Ren Zhai Zhi Fang)
(15) Proper amount of raw watermelon and boiled soup can prevent measles.
(16) Take a little raw melon juice and honey; Or cut off the vines, naturally drop a small glass of water, and stew with rock sugar to cure whooping cough.
(17) Give birth to a few small melons (even pedicels), cut them off, put them in a casserole, and take thick juice to treat asthma.
(18) Raw melons (or leaves), mashed to get juice, and applied to the affected area to treat blisters, yellow sores, heat furuncle and urticaria.
(19) A melon scrub was chopped and soaked in boiling water to treat acute laryngitis and sore throat.
(20) Take 30 grams of melon seeds and cook silver carp to cure milk deficiency.
(2 1) Pumpkin kernels are baked and ground into powder, and each dose is 10g, which is not easy to cure expectoration.
(22) Wash and mash fresh melon leaves and apply them to the affected area of neurodermatitis, once every seven days to treat neurodermatitis.
(23) Aged wax gourd (peeled), baked on tile and ground into powder, and mixed with yellow wine to treat lung abscess, hernia pain and postpartum abdominal pain.
(24) Instant cucumber drink: Wash, peel and chop a frosted old cucumber, add appropriate amount of water to boil for one hour, and then remove the residue. When the juice continues to be cooked with low fire until it thickens, stop the fire, add 100g white sugar powder, mix well and bottle. At any time, use10g boiled water to prepare and eat. Can be used for treating acute and chronic pharyngitis, laryngitis and tonsillitis.
(25) Pickled melon lean broth: cut about 250 grams of freshly picked melons into pieces and slice about 200 grams of lean pork. Add appropriate amount of boiled soup, add salt to taste after cooking, and eat with meals. Has the effects of clearing away heat, promoting bowel movement, relieving summer heat and relieving vexation. Suitable for summer heat, polydipsia, early internal hemorrhoids, and fecal bleeding.
(26) acne is not fast. Use an old melon close to the pedicle three inches, scald the skin, grind it into powder, and send it in sugar water.
(27) carbuncle does not converge and the wound is deep. There are also melon purees that are often applied.
(28) Wind-heat rib swelling. Burn the wax gourd, grind it into powder and apply it with water.
(29) Chair sores. Bake with melon peel, grind into powder, mix with Chinese liquor and apply.
(30) frostbite of hands and feet. Burn with old melon, mix with wax and lard.
(3 1) bleeding, leakage and proctoptosis. Burn wax gourd with ash, lime for many years and realgar for five yuan each, and apply it with pig bile, egg white and sesame oil until it is taken out of the intestine.
(32) Blood flows under intestinal wind. After frosting, dry and burn the melon, grind it into powder, take two yuan from the air and send wine.
(33) Blood collapse. Burn the old melon and palm ash, and serve with salt wine or salt soup.
(34) The milk is blocked. Burn with melon seeds and grind to the end. Give the wine a dollar or two and cover it with sweat.
(35) Intestinal gas is distended and painful, and it runs around the umbilicus. Burn with an old melon, and learn it. Every time you drink San Qian, the hot wine will be adjusted. If the patient is seriously ill, it will disappear after taking it for two or three times.
(36) Eggs swell and fall. Burn the old melon, grind it into powder, refine honey and make paste. Drink a spoonful of good wine every night.
(37) Low back pain. Stir-fried melon seeds, mashed, and served with wine. Apply slag to the pain.
(38) Laryngeal obstruction with swelling and pain. Pour the melon puree.
(39) Eliminating phlegm and relieving cough. Burn the melon, grind it into powder, and add dates to make balls the size of marbles. Take one pill at a time, and take it with warm wine.
Toothache is very common. Use a raw melon, rub it with salt to make it alive, grind it into powder, brush your teeth frequently and drool. If the ribs are swollen, you can smear them with water at the end. This prescription is ineffective in treating tooth decay.
(4 1) knife wound. Divide ancient lime, fresh lime, root leaves and leek roots into equal parts, pound them into powder, make them into cakes, dry them in the shade, grind them into powder, and apply them. Hemostasis, analgesia, granulation, with special effects.
(42) sores are persistent. Wash it and rub it with melon roots.
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