The Culture of Dajindian Town
Chen Chunde of Dajindian Street is a well-known folk artist, commonly known as "a lifelong actor" (that is, an actor without professional training). Old people have a wide range of knowledge, a wide range of plays and all walks of life. People say he is full of drama. A year before liberation, a famous foreign professional Henan Opera Troupe performed in Linru County, with the title of "Pear Blossoms Back to the Tang Dynasty". Chen Chunde, who was in a coal mine in Dengfeng at that time, went to Linrupu Mine. As soon as he heard that there was a troupe performance, he took the initiative to find the foreman in the troupe and offered to make a guest appearance in Xue Dingshan (commonly known as sex) to play the actress Fan Lihua in various counties and cities in western Henan. He looked down on Chen Chunde at all, even before the performance. Secretly accumulating strength, Chen Chunde has been smoking hard before Xue Dingshan's appearance, silently watching the progress of the plot. Hearing the sound of gongs and drums, he threw away his pipe, went to the dresser, folded his hands and put his fingers together, and finished his face three or two times. Then the dresser stretched out his arm and dressed him quickly. When the last gongs and drums sounded, Chen Chunde strode out and didn't miss the performance. Because this scene was a martial arts scene between Fan Lihua and Xue Dingshan, Xue Dingshan took the net off Fan Lihua's head with a gun in a few rounds. The actor who played Fan Lihua made a fool of himself on the spot and turned back to the backcourt. At this time, Chen Chunde also went to the backcourt. I saw the actress sincerely go to Chen Chunde and even apologize. She shouted, "All the students are blind, please ask Mr. Chen for advice." Today, all the troupes who perform in Dajindian are called "Dajindian opera is difficult to sing" because of their high appreciation level and love to find fault. An Huaijin (192 1—200 1) was born in Anmiao Village, Dajindian Town, Dengfeng City, Henan Province. China is a famous archaeologist and ethnic expert with outstanding contributions. 1948 graduated from the history department of Henan University. He used to be the vice captain of Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Corps, the director, honorary director and researcher of Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the executive director of China Archaeological Society, the vice president of China Ancient Ceramics Research Society, the member of the national archaeological discipline group of philosophy and social science planning, the chairman of Henan Provincial Science and Technology History Society, the honorary president of Henan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Society, and the head of the archaeological expert group of Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau. He wrote a lot in his life, including Erligang in Zhengzhou, Archaeology in China, Wang Chenggang and Yangcheng in Dengfeng, Ceramics in China and General History of Ceramics in China.
Wang Keyin, pen name Wang Shishan, is from Dajindian Street. Famous Chinese painters and senior art designers enjoy special state allowances. Wang Keyin's Flower and Bird Painting Collection and Wang Keyin's Painting Collection were published. The work "Egret Autumn Water" won the first prize in the National Flower and Bird Exhibition, and "Spring and Autumn Match" won the second prize in the National Art Exhibition. Both of them are collected by national and provincial museums.
Zhao Zongxian, male, from Jin Dong Village, Dajindian Town, Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Poet. Born in 1948. Graduated from Chinese Department of Henan University. Member of Chinese Poetry Society and Henan Writers Association. Some poems have been published in People's Daily, People's Literature, Poetry Magazine, Star and Poetry Monthly. His published poetry collections include Elite of the Common People, 200 Old-Style Poems, Songs on the Road of Life, At the Foot of Songshan Mountain, Everyone See My Happiness, Heaven with God and Me, etc. The Dictionary of China Poets, edited by the Chinese Poetry Society and published by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Press, has its own words.
An Guoyan, painter. An Guoyan, named Songshi, was born in 1948. People in Dajindian Street, Dengfeng City, Henan Province turn northwest. He graduated from the Chinese painting workshop of Beijing Painting Academy in his early years and studied under the famous landscape painter Professor Wang Wenfang. Long-term commitment to Chinese painting research, mainly landscape painting creation, but also freehand peony. Landscape painting is famous for its vastness and grandeur, and peony works are rich and beautiful. The masterpiece "Song Shan 100-meter Long Scroll" is 2 meters high and 138 meters long. His works have been published in important magazines and newspapers such as Fine Arts, China Painter and Chinese Painting, and have been collected by many art institutions such as Jiangsu Art Museum, Henan Museum and Inner Mongolia Art Museum. He has been invited to Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and other places for art exhibitions and academic exchanges. He has published personal albums such as An Guoyan Painting Collection, Jiangshan-Songshan Hundred-meter Long Scroll, Songshan Poetry Painting Collection, Yi Xiangzhai Works Collection and An Guoyan Peony Collection. In recent years, his works have been published by many publishing houses for more than ten sets of calendars. He is listed in many dictionaries, such as Who's Who of China's Painting and Calligraphy. And won the title of "Top 100 Artists in 98 Painting Circles".
He is currently a national second-class artist, a member of Henan Artists Association, an executive director of Henan National Artists Association, a member of Henan Landscape Painting Art Committee, the business president of Tianzhong Painting and Calligraphy Institute, and the chairman of Dengfeng Artists Association.
Wang, male,1born in August 1966, is from Dajindian Village, Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Senior high school students, the seventh stage of China Shaolin Wushu. 199 1 graduated from the Chinese Department of Zhengzhou University. First, I taught in Dengfeng No.5 Middle School. He used to be the deputy editor-in-chief of Songyuan (quarterly) and later transferred to Dengfeng Experimental High School to teach. Now he is the head of the Chinese teaching and research group and the editor-in-chief of Thought Tree (quarterly). He is the backbone teacher of Chinese in senior high schools in Henan Province and the academic and technical leader of Henan Provincial Education Department in 2006. Member of Chinese Poetry Society, Henan Writers Association, Henan Psychology Society, Henan Logic Society, Henan Poetry Society, Henan Education Society Middle School Chinese Teaching Committee, Deputy Secretary-General of Songshan Culture Research Association, Deputy Secretary-General of Dengfeng Writers Association, Deputy Secretary-General of Dengfeng Poetry Couplet Society, Vice President of Songshan Poetry Society, Vice President of Dengfeng Prose Society and Secretary-General of Shaolin Health Society. He has published more than 20 papers on education and teaching, Shaolin Wushu research and Songshan culture research in China Knowledge, New Composition, Middle School Students, Wulin and Fighting. There is a collection of poems "Some scenes will always be remembered". In addition, there are notes of Shaolin Temple Choir, notes of ancient poems in senior high schools, Shaolin Kung Fu, Shaolin Dragon Boxing and so on. The Dictionary of China Poets, edited by the Chinese Poetry Society and published by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Press, has its own words. .
Folk Wushu Clubs: There are lions, tigers and orangutans in Wencun, Anmiao, Shutanggou, Duancun, Meicun, Wangshang, Chenlou, Youfangtou, Chencun, Leicun, Mulou, Goujian, Xiwan, Jin Dong, Jinxi and Jinzhong *** 16 villages. Clubs are often organized during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. On the 16th day of the first month of Dajindian, the 9th day of Wencun and the 17th day of Shutanggou, the club is large in scale, attracting brothers and towns such as Dongjindian, Shidao and Songbiao to show their talents, and leading comrades of Dengfeng often come here to watch. It is worth mentioning that Wencun Lion Dance Troupe is famous for its strong lineup and superb acting skills. It has participated in the Lantern Festival Quyi performance organized by Zhengzhou Municipal Government on behalf of Dengfeng for many times and won numerous awards. The drum team in Jin Dong Village is very famous, with 120 actors, 60 drums and 60 bronze hairpin. Because of their well-trained performances, their venue performances and marching performances have a great influence in Dengfeng City. They have participated in many large-scale activities held in urban areas, serving the municipal party congress and people's congress, and often adding fun to the opening ceremony of enterprises, especially their market-oriented operation and socialized service mode. Spring ploughing in Shui Ying.
Shui Ying Chungeng, one of the eight scenic spots in Dengfeng, is located on the south bank of Heying River in Dajindian and north of Gufu Shucheng. It is said that Zou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was lucky enough to walk to the river when he was traveling in the spring and was fascinated by the beautiful scenery there. Looking up at the spring, the green fields are green, the water is clear, and the reflection of willows on the river bank gives people an artistic conception of planting trees in the water and painting people, which vividly shows the poetry of "Songshan doesn't paint for a thousand years, and Shui Ying has no strings". When the poet saw the farmers in the field working hard in the spring with a happy mood, singing Tian Ge in their mouths, carefree and detached from the outside world, man and nature set each other off in interest, making.
Sanwangzhuang Village in the north of the town is located in Sanhuangzhai Scenic Area. In addition to the main scenic spots in Huang San, there are Liang Qing Temple, Shangqing Micro Palace and other scenic spots in this area. In recent years, villagers in Sanwangzhuang have made many articles on tourism services around the scenic spots. Recently, the overall planning of Sanwangzhuang tourism service and leisure area has been basically completed, and the infrastructure of water, electricity and roads and greening and beautification have been basically put in place. The main project of Tiancheng Villa has been basically completed, and they will welcome guests from all directions with excellent facilities and services. Changsongmu
Dajindian Village is located in the southwest of Dengfeng City, which is12km away from the urban area. Since ancient times, it has been an important town of transportation, commerce and military affairs. Before and after liberation, it was called "little shanghai in Dengfeng". Dajindian Village is close to Shaolin Temple, a world famous temple. Since ancient times, folk customs have been strong, and many people practice martial arts. Now some old boxers still have ancestral weapons at home. For example, Wang Quanshun, an old boxer, treasured an ancestral sword of the Ming Dynasty and a pair of Cao Lian handed down from Dong Yugan, Tang Wang. However, it was not until the last century that Dajindian became a veritable hometown of martial arts. In 1930s and 1940s, Li Gensheng, a first-generation martial arts master, set up four boxing fields in Dajindian area to teach Shaolin martial arts voluntarily, and the East Gate and South Hall of Dajindian Village began to practice martial arts on a large scale. In addition to Dajindian Village, there are Shutanggou, Leicun and Wencun. The traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian Town has become increasingly popular because of "creating solar terms" and has never been lost. In 1930s, Lei Jinzhu, Lei Shuxiu, Wang Tongxiu and Li Jinxiu who loved martial arts in Dajindian studied with Master Li Gensheng, and Master Li Gensheng volunteered to be an apprentice in Dajindian at night. Coupled with the unhealthy folk customs in western Henan, some young people do not follow the right path, gambling, smoking and fighting all give their parents a headache. Parents send their children to the boxing ring to practice martial arts, hoping for discipline. In addition, people in Dajindian worship Vulcan and go out to entertain God before and after the Lantern Festival. In the past, the social fire in Dajindian was an exalted story, in which a big chair was tied to two long poles and an iron shelf was welded to the chair. On the iron shelf stood a man in ancient costume, and four people carried it for entertainment. This is a literary club. People in Dajindian don't feel very happy and want to change it. So all the young people in the village worshipped Mr. Li Gensheng as their teacher, and then changed the club into an orangutan strange club, which was called Wushu Club at that time. Because of a passion and hobby, the need to quit gambling and smoking, changing clubs and entertainment and fitness, Dajindian has become a major martial arts town.
At that time, Dongmen Boxing Field was first located in Lei Jinzhu's home, and then moved to Wang Senke's home (son of Wang Huilin). Nanguan Boxing Hall was originally located in Rundao Hospital and later moved to Shang Xiao School. If villagers want to learn martial arts in boxing, they usually have an entrance ceremony, that is, a teacher's ceremony. The teacher sits in front of Noye's statue. Those who want to enter the venue should prepare food in advance, write down their names and birthdays on yellow mounted paper, light the yellow mounted incense, kowtow to Noye first, and then kowtow to the teacher. This is the so-called "doing the body". When disposing of the remains, you must kneel before the statue of Nuo Nuo and swear. First, you must learn martial arts well; Second, learn to use fists, sticks, knives, guns and spells, and don't spread them to outsiders, that is, people who are not in the ring; Third, after learning boxing, you don't bully others by art, but only use it for fitness and self-defense; Fourth, after learning boxing, I will never commit adultery, steal, gamble, smoke or cheat (that is, mix women). Otherwise, he will die at the hands of Lingguan Strafe and by the sword. In the lightest case, he will be blind. If anyone is caught gambling, as long as he enters the boxing ring, he will be knocked to the ground, take off his pants and hit with a stick. After the ceremony, you can enter the venue to practice martial arts. After entering the meeting place every night, I kowtow to Mr. Nuo Nuo first, and then move my body. After everyone arrived and offered incense, Mr. Li Gensheng began to teach everyone the correct tricks such as "out, in and out". People come to the ring for an hour, and those who are late will be punished. The inheritance of traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian is more complicated than other divisions' nests, mainly reflected in the southward turn. Master Li Gensheng first preached Nanguan Boxing, while the second generation and later boxers in Nanguan basically learned Shaolin boxing from Master Stegen of Shaolin Temple, using Shaolin boxing learned by Li Jinzhong from Nanguan in other places. Dongmen mainly inherited master Li Gensheng's boxing, and later some people learned some routines from Stegen, but the characteristics of Li School were more obvious. After the traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian was spread to the fourth generation, some people went to Shaolin Temple, Camel Cliff and Xiaohewan to learn some boxing skills. Since the East Gate and the South Turn belong to Jin Dong Village now, the following are generally not subdivided into the East Gate and the South Turn. Generally speaking, Dajindian has set off three martial arts climaxes. The first time was when Master Li Gensheng passed the boxing in the 1930s, the second time was when Master Stegen passed the boxing in the 1960s, and the third time was when Teacher Zheng Jinbao popularized martial arts in schools in the 1970s and 1980s.
, Lei Shuxiu, Wang Tongxiu, Lei, Chen Tianlu, Wang, Li Bingyin, Zheng, Zhang, Shang Wu Geng, Chen Xihuai, Geng Diliu, Lei Mu and so on. The second generation of famous boxers are Wang Quanshun, Cui, Lei, Zhao Ping, Hulan, Wang Lan, Qin Ren, Chen Tiecheng (), Wang Wanshou, Wang Senke and Wang Tielu. These two generations are apprentices of Master Li Gensheng. The third generation of famous boxers are,, Zheng Jinbao, An Zhenxi, Lei, Lei Bailu, Comrade Cui, Cui Guanglie, Lei, Lei Bingsen and Wang Tiebiao. Among the third generation boxers, Zheng Jinbao, Liu Zhenhai, Chen Qiuju and An Zhenxi were apprentices when Master Shi Degen went to Dajindian to preach boxing in the early 1960s. When Master Stegen passed the boxing in Dajindian, the boxing field was mainly at An Zhenxi's house. The fourth generation mainly includes Li Tielu, Wu Guohan, Lei, Lei Changxin, Lei Guoan, Zhao Dan, Bi, Zhang Shusen, Zhang Tieyin, Chen Xiaoli, Wang Laoliu, Bi Quangui, Yan Zhijun, Wang Hong, Bi Shujun, Liu Huijun, Chen, Chen and Wang Laoliu. Now, it is this generation that is active in the Wulin. Some of the fourth-generation descendants were apprentices taught by Zheng Jinbao in Dajindian Central School when Li Bingyin, a teacher of the County Sports Commission, asked for the popularization of Shaolin Wushu in the 1970s and 1980s, and most of the rest were trained by old boxers in the village when they trained orangutans and monsters. At that time, there were three demonstration sites of Shaolin Wushu popularization in the county, besides Dajindian, there were Lei Village and Beiyinpo Village. Most of the fourth-generation descendants now teach in major martial arts schools, such as Zhang Shusen as a coach in Shaolin Temple Wushu Team, Zhang Tieyin as a coach in Shaolin Temple South Campus Wushu College, Gong as a coach in Shaolin Temple Zen Wushu College and Yexian Shaolin Wushu School. The boxing routines taught by Master Li Gensheng in Dajindian mainly include Dahong Boxing, Xiaohong Boxing (Shaolin Mother Boxing), Artillery Boxing, Seven-Star Boxing, Datong Arm Boxing, Arm Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Liuhe Boxing, Erren Zhuan Artillery Boxing, Erren Zhuan Boxing (Ear Handle Liuhe Boxing) and so on. The instruments mainly include broadsword, double knives, rope whip, meteor hammer, seven-section whip and thirteen. Teacher Li Gensheng also handed a set of literacy fists to An Zhenxi's mother alone. Small Tongbi boxing is regarded as a secret skill, and it is never passed on to people who are not in boxing. If an outsider is present during the exercise, it will stop immediately.
Teacher Degen also passed plum blossom boxing, Chaoyang boxing and arhat boxing. And the equipment has also gone through plum blossom single knife, plum blossom double knife, single knife broken gun, broadsword broken gun, broadsword broken sword, three-collar broken gun and so on. It is said that Master Su of Shaolin Temple also spoke in Dajindian. Master Shi Degen also changed the eight-step thirteen guns taught by Master Li Gensheng into twenty-four guns and taught them to the old boxer Wang Quanshun.
In addition to being able to tell exactly who taught the traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian, there are spring and autumn broadsword, double-pointed stick, eyebrow-to-stick (wealth), sword, hammer, mace, sickle, straw sickle, single crutch, double crutch, Strafe, nine-section whip, hand hook, single dagger, double dagger, three-section whip, single crutch pole, double crutch pole and big sickle pair. Amazingly, there are also duets for three people, such as breaking two guns with one gun, breaking two seedlings (guns) with one person and three guns (duets for three people). It is a great pity that many traditional Shaolin Wushu equipment routines in Dajindian have been lost by nearly half.
Among the fighters in Dajindian, Lei's opponents are Xiaohong Boxing, Dahongquan, Meihua Boxing, Single-handle Sickle, Kidnapper Piercing Heart, Datong Arm Boxing and so on. Lei's opponents are trot boxing and Datong arm boxing, his opponents are rhubarb thorn, single sickle, plum blossom boxing and Liuhe boxing, and his opponents are single sickle and Liuhe boxing. Wang Quanshun's opponent is twenty-four guns (adapted from eight steps and thirteen guns), and the kidnappers wear guns and use single guns. Wang Wanshou's opponent is a soft weapon, and his opponent is a flower gun. Lei and Comrade Cui wear scythes. Wang Hong's opponent is a small red fist, a long Mao fist and a cannon hammer. Wang's opponent is a Datong arm, a small beautiful flower fist and a three-way cannon hammer. The traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian was taught by Master Li Gensheng and Master Shi Degen, which can be said to be quite true. Its main features are: 1. There are many small boxes; 2. rush a line; 3. Bend but not bend, straight but not straight; 4. Fast pace and compact movements; 5. Every set of boxing is full of flowers, mountains and rivers; 6. sparring with 36 potential. Formally speaking, among the four boxing fields, Dajindian traditional Shaolin Wushu has the characteristics of large number of people, many equipment routines, strong seasonal boxing practice (mainly in winter) and many boxing proverbs handed down from generation to generation. At present, there are still many boxing proverbs circulating in Dajindian, such as "You can hammer (fist) but you can't hammer it for 360 times", "Exercise your bones and muscles outside", "Look at your hands with one knife and look at other places with two knives", "The sword is not over the top" and "Is that enough? Thirty-six, "Don't run away from boxing until you are an old daredevil" and "Don't practice boxing." If you know how to do it, you won't know how to use it; Shaolin Boxing is a straight line without bending; Practice three or nine times in winter and three days in summer; Practice makes perfect, and cleverness can change; Learn Xiaohong Boxing, eat all over the world; stand as nails, move as wind, and weigh as Mount Tai.
The traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian has great influence both inside and outside the province. The most famous thing is that in the 1960s, when people went to Zhengzhou, Dengfeng and other places to participate in martial arts festivals and art festivals, the audience applauded constantly. In 1970s, Dajindian Town was named as the hometown of martial arts by Zhengzhou. 1973, Mr. Zheng Jinbao led five disciples from Dajindian to form Dengfeng County Education Team to participate in Kaifeng Wushu Competition. Zhang Tieyin, who achieved excellent results, stood out and represented Kaifeng in the Wushu Competition in Henan Province. After 1976, an old boxer performance was organized in Dengfeng county, and the boxing performed by the old boxer in Dajindian was highly praised. 1983, the Shaolin Wushu Association was established in Dajindian Town. Many fourth-generation boxers are quite influential in Shaolin Wushu. Bi Shujun won the national champion of cudgel and was later hired by Henan Wushu Team. In 2003, at the demonstration meeting of traditional Shaolin boxing in Henan Province, Wang won the excellent prize of middle-aged men's boxing and Gong won the first prize of middle-aged men's boxing (Xiao Hongquan). From June 5, 2004 to 10, Gong won the first prize of Shaolin Boxing (firecrackers) and the second prize of equipment (sticks) at the first World Traditional Wushu Festival. In July, 2008, wang hong won the first prize of the traditional Shaolin Boxing Middle-aged Men's Group and the first prize of the traditional Shaolin Instruments in the Henan Traditional Shaolin Boxing Exchange Competition. On June 5438+ 10, 2009, wang hong was also invited to Macau to attend the first China Wushu Group Conference, and won the Excellence Award in Kung Fu Practice. The traditional Shaolin martial arts of Dajindian also spread to other places. Teacher Chan Fat Yung is the dean of Shaolin Wushu College of Henan University, with students all over the country. There are many apprentices of Zheng Jinbao outside Dajindian Town. 1976, he also went to Wang Sizhi's home in Wang Zhuang Village, Angelababy Town to preach boxing for more than 20 days. Among the fourth generation Boxers, Wang Jinhong also opened a martial arts school in Yexian County. Chen Xiaoli also worked as a coach in Shaolin Wushu College of Henan University. Wang hong used to be the coach of the security martial arts school; Gong used to be the head coach of the Zen Martial Arts College of Shaolin Temple: their disciples also came from all over the country.
Of course, the traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian Town can best show its scale and influence, or during the solar term in the first month. There is an orangutan monster club in the east gate of Dajindian and Nanguaier. The main entertainment is martial arts performances. The villages around Dajindian Town invite or hook up with each other, and the clubs in Dajindian will continue to perform a series of performances in each village. On the seventh day of the first month, Dajindian East Street Club and Chenjiamen Club were held. On the ninth day of the first month, a village meeting was held; On the tenth day of the first month, it is a temple fair; On the twelfth day of the first month, it was Bijia Village; On the thirteenth day of the first month, it was the South Turn, North Turn and South Store Meeting of Dajindian. On the fourteenth day of the first month, it was Lei Village Society and Mei Village Society; On the fifteenth day of the first month, it was the Wangshe; On the 16th day of the first month, it was Dajindian West Street Club. During the meeting in each village, the traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian will be invited or returned to the club for entertainment. Unfortunately, with the diversification of people's entertainment methods, the momentum of village community fire is far less than that of 20 years ago, which also has a lot of negative effects on the spread of traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian. Now, if the folk culture inheritance project being promoted and carried out by Dengfeng Federation of Literary and Art Circles can inspire people in Dajindian, then the traditional Shaolin Wushu in Dajindian is expected to revive, and we look forward to it.