The main content of the four classic novels is less than 30 words. And a profile.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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The whole novel describes the contradictions and struggles between the political and military groups of Wei, Shu and Wu, headed by Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan, during the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the entire Three Kingdoms period and the early days of the Western Jin Dynasty, and finally unified.
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Cao Cao: Cruel and treacherous. Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical figure who is treacherous and suspicious.
Zhuge Liang: The ability to govern the country and the army, the character of helping the world and loving the people, and modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge's wisdom is close to the demon.
Guan Yu: In history, Guan Yu was the tiger general of "ten thousand enemies". He is proud of himself and has no regrets, and his grievances are clear. He is famous for his loyalty, but he is also "righteous and proud". After Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, he was named General of the Day. When Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou, he wrote a book with Zhuge Liang, "Ask who can compare with the super talent." Zhuge Liang wrote back that Ma Chao is a great man in the world, but he is not as good as Guan Yu's "peerless", and Guan Yu "keeps books to entertain himself as a guest." However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because he is a member of Liu Bei's camp and has the characteristics of loyalty, he is portrayed as the embodiment of benevolence and righteousness. He followed Liu Bei and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles. Xiapi was captured and surrendered to Cao Cao, but he was worried about Liu Bei. Just because Cao Cao was very kind to him, he killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, for Cao Cao before he left Cao and returned to Liu, and lifted the siege of the white horse. But what is written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is that Guan Yu met three times when Pi surrendered, and Cao Cao had a small banquet on the third day and a big banquet on the fifth day, but it was false. In short, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Guan Yu as a "righteous man", so his image was seriously distorted.
Liu Bei: In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Liu Bei as a representative of benevolence and an orthodox successor to the imperial power in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, he tried his best to describe Liu Bei's kind, generous and kind personality, which was extremely exaggerated. However, while highlighting his kindness, he fell into a failure and gave people a sense of benevolence. Liu Bei in TV plays is often Lacrimosa. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's "benevolence", they give people the impression that Liu Bei's world is crying and distort Liu Bei's true image as a "hero".
Zhou Yu: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu became the bottom figure of Zhuge Liang. Zhou Yu was written to raise Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Zhou Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is narrow-minded and always inferior to Zhuge Liang in wisdom.
Lu Su: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su became a victim of the wits of Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, and was a typical example of being fooled and bullied.
two
The Water Margin
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One hundred and eight heroes, mainly Song Jiang, jy, Lin Chong, Lu, and Wu Yong. Persecuted by corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry, they gathered in Shui Bo, Liangshan to fight against the Song Dynasty.
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Tian Kuixing Timely Rain (Hu) Song Jiang. (Poisoned by Gao Qiu after victory)
[1] Because Huangnigang grabbed the birthday class to sell dates, Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist He Tao's pursuit. Classical sent Liu Tang to deliver a letter and rewarded him with one hundred and twenty gold. Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and sent him to Jiangzhou to meet Li Kui jy. But he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poem in Xunyang Building. Thanks to the rescue of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang was rescued in Liangshan in the execution ground and became the deputy leader. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Chao Gai was shot in the face by a poisonous arrow and died, so he took the top spot. Since then, the theme of Liangshan has changed from Juyitang to Loyalty Hall, and the number of leaders has increased to 108. Defeated Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and other places, captured Gao Taiwei alive, and Liangshan reached its peak. In the future, Song Jiang led the crowd to woo the imperial court and won a great victory in the Northern Expedition of Liao, forcing Liao to surrender voluntarily. Later, he crusaded against Wang Qing and tian hu (referring to General 108).
He won the victory and made many contributions. Unfortunately, he was poisoned by treacherous court officials. After he knew that he was poisoned, he gave Li Kui jy a glass of poisoned wine, because he knew that when he died, there was nothing but an empty name, and Li Kui jy would resist and avenge his brother, so he gave Li Kui jy a glass of poisoned wine, and they died. Wu Yong dreamed at night that Li Kui jy and Sung Jiang were holding hands and said that we were dead. The next day, Wu Yong went to the place where two people had a dream for him, saw their graves, and prepared to hang himself from a tree next to Sung River's grave. Huarong is here, too It turned out that he and Wu Yong had the same dream, and they hanged themselves together in a tree next to Song Jiang's grave.
The highest day is in Kirin. (After the victory, he was framed by traitors, drank poisoned wine by mistake, and fell into the water and died)
Lu Junyi, a character in the novel Water Margin, ranks second among Liangshan heroes. Zhou Dong's apprentice, nicknamed "Jade Kirin", is good at martial arts, cudgels and spears. Originally a big family, the prodigal son Yan Qing was his servant. As the book says, "Lu Junyi was born in Beijing and grew up in a very rich family; No illegal father, no remarried relatives; Be careful when you do things with Jun, don't make trouble without reason, and don't take money. " His family is innocent, cautious and lives in Daming House. Song Jiang longed for his name. In order to strengthen the momentum of Liangshan, he wanted to coax it up the mountain. Strategists Wu Yong and Li Kui jy pretended to be fortune tellers and dumb boys, and went to Ruff to tell their fate. Hearing that he was born in "Jiazi Year, Ugly Moon, Bing Yinri and Ding Maoshi", Wu Yong was shocked and said that "within a hundred days, there will be bloodshed: the furniture will die by the sword". He suggested that he go thousands of miles away from the southeast to avoid the disaster, and wrote on the wall, "There is a boat among the reeds, and Jie Jun and Russia will swim through it. If the righteous can know this truth, they can run away without worry. " Hidden head is anti-poetic. Lu Junyi was arrested and wanted to go to Tai 'an to avoid disaster. When passing through Liangshan, he was ambushed and fought with Liangshan heroes. Lu Junyi was defeated, and when he fled by boat, he was captured alive by Zhang Shun, a white-striped man in Langli. Lu Junyi didn't want to become an outlaw, and Song Jiang didn't force him to put it back. When he returned home, his wife Jia Shi had married Gu Li, the housekeeper, and framed him for colluding with the rebels, and reported to Liang Zhongshu, a famous government. Lu Junyi was beaten to confess and put on death row. Thanks to Yan Qing, Shi Xiu and other heroes in Liangshan, they were rescued one after another. After going to Liangshan, he won the second place and became the first deputy marshal of the governor's military forces. In front of Zhongyi Hall, two banners were erected, "Shandong Tiger and Leopard Righteousness" and "Hebei Jade Kirin".
Wu Yong (hanged with Huarong Road after Song Jiang's death)
Wu Yong and Chao Gaizhi, the king of Tota, were named Xiang Liang Zhongshu, who celebrated Cai Jing's birthday. In order to escape the imperial court, they went to Liangshan. For the secret strategist in charge of the cabin. Almost all the military operations in Liangshan were planned by him. After enlisting, Zuo Songjiang and Lu Junyi conquered Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La with excellent results. General Wu Jie was awarded, and Vu Thang's army undertook this mission. Later, when I saw Song Jiang killed, I felt that the imperial court was in power and was afraid of being punished. He and Huarong Road hanged themselves in front of Sung River's tomb outside the south gate of Chuzhou, and the body was buried next to Sung River's tomb.
Days idle stars enter Yunlong Gongsun Sheng. (Fang La returned to Luo Zhenren before the expedition)
Gongsun Sheng, also known as idle star, is a character in China's classic novel Water Margin. Liang Shanbo, deputy strategist, one of the eight generals. Jizhou is a quanzhen Taoist who travels everywhere. He is eight feet tall, good-looking, with eight eyebrows and almond eyes, wearing a short robe, holding an ancient bronze sword, wearing a Ma Xie and pretending to be a Taoist priest, and he is called "Mr Yiqing". Gongsun Sheng liked guns and sticks since he was a child, and he learned a lot of martial arts. He also learned a lot of Taoist art from Luo Zhenren, who was able to call the shots and ride the clouds, so he was also called "Entering Yunlong". Gongsun Sheng defected to classical, * * * seeks the birth outline, and then kills He Tao in Liangshan. Liangshan heroes robbed Jiangzhou and gave gifts to save Song Jiang. After that, he missed his mother and went back to his hometown to visit her. Later, when Sung River attacked Gaotangzhou, he was defeated by Gao Lian's witchcraft, so he had to ask Gongsun Sheng to help him down the mountain again. Gongsun Sheng got rid of Gao Lian's black magic, and from then on, he kept company with the heroes of the Water Margin. Song Jiang sent Shi Jin to attack Mangdang Mountain, and Shi Jin was unfavorable in the first battle. After Gongsun Sheng arrived, he put down the Eight Arrays, broke Fan Rui's black magic and subdued Fan Rui. Gongsun Sheng is also the strategist in charge of secrets in Water Margin. Together with all the heroes, he accepted the court's favor, conquered Liao, and then crusaded against tian hu. Qiao Daoqing, tian hu's strategist, defeated Liangshan heroes with black magic. Gongsun Sheng was one foot taller, broke his black magic, appeased him, and let Liangshan successfully destroy tian hu. After the elimination of Wang Qing, Gongsun Sheng became a monk. Although he made great contributions to the country, he did not pay attention to fame and fortune. After he became famous, he retired and returned to Jizhou to concentrate on monasticism.
Gongsun Sheng, the star of leisure, is the deputy strategist of water margin, and one of the eight generals.
Tian Yong daxingdao guansheng. After winning, he got drunk, fell ill and died. )
Tian Mengxing steamed bun head Lin Chong. (Feng Paralyzed and stayed in Liuhe Hall after victory, and died a year later. ) Tian Mengxing lives in Qin Ming. Zheng Qingxi Cave was killed by Dewey and Fang Jie. )
Tianweixing, Shuang Bian, Hu Yanzhuo. He won the victory, became an official, and then died in Hexi and in the martial arts field. )
Tian Xiao Huarong. (He hanged himself with Wu Yong)
Tian Gui Xing Xiao Xuan Feng Chai Jin. (After winning the battle, he became an official, then resigned and returned to his hometown, and died without a cause. )
Tianfu Star carved Mars in the sky. After winning, he and Du Xing lost a rich man. )
The sky is full of stars and beautiful bearded princesses. (Be an official if you win, and be an official in our time)
Tian Jiaxing, Flower Monk and Lu. (Sitting in Zhejiang after victory)
Song Wu, the star of heaven. (Bao Zhao cut off his left arm when he was in Wulongling, and later Liuhe Temple died. )
Tianlixing Shuangqiang Jiangdongping. (Juniper View was cut in half by Jangdo)
There is no arrow in the sky, Zhang Qing. (Juniper View was stabbed to death by Li Tianrun)
Dark star, blue-faced beast, Yang Zhi. (died in Hangzhou)
Tian Youxing, Xu Ning, the golden shooter. (Chinese medicine arrow was levied in Hangzhou and died later)
Suochao, the starry sky deep-water bomb. (It marks that Hangzhou was killed by Shi Bao's meteor hammer)
Tiansu Shen Xing Xingtai Bao Daizong. (After getting the official position, he resigned and became a monk in Yue Temple in Tai 'an, laughing to death. )
Liu Tang, a strange star with red hair. (Hangzhou was crushed to death by the gate)
Kill the star, black whirlwind Li Kui jy. (When Song Jiang died, he was afraid that Li Kui jy would rebel and drugged him to death. )
Jin Shi Tianweixing Wine Wenlong. (Officer Zheng Yuling was shot by Pang Wanchun, Lei Jiong and Gigi)
The Nine Stars unveiled the veil of Mu Hong. (Hangzhou died of illness)
The sky retreats from the stars, and the wing tiger Lei Heng. (Zhengdeqing County was hacked to death by Sifangxing)
Tianshouxing Hunjiang Long Lijun (going to sea after winning)
Tian Jianxing Li Tai Sui Ruan Xiaoer. (Zhao Wulongling Waterway was surrounded by Fang Lajun and committed suicide) Tian Jingxing, Chuan Huoer, Zhang Heng. (Hangzhou died of illness)
The star of sin, short-lived Jiro Ruan Xiaowu. (Zhengqingxi Cave was killed by Prime Minister's Building)
Zhang Shun, the white star in Langli. (Hangzhou was killed by a sword and an arrow in Yongjinmen)
Ruan Xiaoqi, Yamaraja. (After winning the prize, he was slandered to go fishing in his hometown)
Yang Xiong Tianlong Guanxing Guansuo. (Died of back ulcer after victory)
Tian Huixing's desperate Saburo Shi Xiu. (Zheng Yuling Guan is shot dead by Pang Wanchun, Lei Jiong and Gigi) Jie Zhen, the two-headed snake of Tianbao Star. (Zheng Wu Longling climbed a cliff and died)
Crying star, two-tailed scorpion, Jerbo. (Zheng Wu Longling Cliff Climbing was hit by a stone and shot to death by a bow and arrow)
Yan Qing, the prodigal son of Tianqiao. (resigned successfully)
The Water Margin
Quirrell Star, the mastermind, Zhu Wu (became a monk in Gongsun Sheng after winning).
Land Star, Small Town, Sanshan Mountain and Huang Xin (victory, the court appointed the commander of the capital)
Di Yongxing, critically ill Wei Chi, Sun Li (after Fang La's surrender, he returned to Dengzhou with his family to continue to be an official)
Di Jie Xing Ugly County Horse (recruited Suzhou and Guo to fight and die)
Xiong Xing Hao (who was dragged into Hangzhou and executed in the same year)
Wei Hantao (Zhang killed Changzhou)
Di Tianmu Jiang Penggui (Zhang killed Changzhou)
Qi Xing, General Shengshui and Shan Tingxuan (collecting and chopping pits to make minced meat in Zhou She)
Dungeon star Shenhuo will Wei Dingguo (killed in Zhangzhou Tiankeng)
Wen Wenxing, Saint, and Xiao Jean (in Beijing before recruiting Fang La)
The earth moves and the stars move, and the iron-faced Kong Mu Pei Xuan (after Fang La's surrender, the court made him the commander-in-chief of Wuyi Lang, and then returned to drink Machuan for leisure)
Di Ku performed a magic trick, Jin Yun, and Red Ou Peng (Zhangzhou was shot dead by Pang Wanchun, Lei Jiong and Ji Ji).
Deng Fei, the eldest sister-in-law of Huo Yan in Helexing (saved Suochao in Hangzhou and was cut in half by Shi Bao with a knife).
Jin Yanshun, the earth's powerful star (Zheng Wulongling was killed by a meteor hammer in Shi Bao)
Dark star Jin Baozi Yang Lin (an official after victory)
There are three heroines: one is Hu Sanniang of Zhang Qing; Sun Erniang of the Dragon; Gu Dasao, the female worm.
three
[Literary Works] Journey to the West
It describes the legendary adventures of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand in order to protect the Tang Priest.
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Tang Seng
The Tang Priest in the novel is a fictional character, which is different from Master Xuanzang, the real figure in history. The Tang Priest in the novel is played by an ordinary surname Xu.
Chen Yi, also known as Zang and Sanzang, was originally named the second disciple of Jin. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in Huasheng Temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice. Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. On the way to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Tang Priest successively surrendered three disciples, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand. Golden cicada reborn-Buddha is loyal and kind, dedicated to Buddha, timid and pedantic, and has poor identification ability.
Sun Wukong
Also known as the Monkey King, Wukong, Monkey King and Monkey King. Dongsheng Shenzhou Oleguo Huaguoshan Lingshi was bred, and Ling Ming boulder was born when it burst into the wind. In Huaguoshan, a group of monkeys pointed to the waterfall in Huaguoshan and said, Who dares to go in and find a place for us to settle down? If it doesn't harm our health, I will worship it as king. When the stone monkey discovered water curtain cave, he took this opportunity to hide the word "stone" and was called "Monkey King". After eight or nine years, I learned seventy-two changes by learning from Xu Bodhi in Fangcun Mountain, Niulingtai. The weapon was the "Dinghai Shenzhen" snatched from the Dragon King of the East China Sea, and it was named Golden Hoop. Since then, the Monkey King, who claimed to be the Great Sage of Monkey, made a scene in the Heavenly Palace and was suppressed by the Tathagata under the Five Elements Mountain (Wuzhishan), unable to move. Five hundred years later, Tang Priest went to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures and passed the Monkey King by.
Wuxing Mountain, break the spell and save the Monkey King. The Monkey King was so grateful that, at the instigation of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way to learn from the scriptures, the Monkey King exorcised demons and made many remarkable achievements. However, he was twice misunderstood and expelled by Tang Priest and his disciples. Finally, the four of them arrived at the Buddhist Leiyin Temple and got the true scriptures. The Monkey King's cultivation was successful, and the seal fight defeated the Buddha. The Monkey King is smart and lively, brave and loyal, hates evil, dares to resist, loves freedom, eliminates all evils and is full of fighting spirit, which has become the embodiment of wit and courage in China culture. Therefore, the Monkey King could easily become the idol worshipped by little boys in China, and become a rebel and traitor in feudal society. He is active, naughty, skilled in martial arts, intelligent and brave, and fierce.
Zhu Bajie
Also known as liè. Zhu and the Monkey King often call him a "nerd". It turned out to be Tian Peng, the marshal of the Heavenly Palace, who teased Chang 'e and caricatured Pig.
Sent to earth. But the wrong pig fetus has grown into a pig-faced person. Catch the civilians in Gaolaozhuang and be subdued by the Monkey King. The repair was successful, and the title was Beijing Detective. Pig's weapon is nine-tooth nail palladium. Pigs can only change 36. The image of Pig Bajie is a very successful image created by Wu Cheng'en. Although he is lazy, he is the Monkey King's right-hand man. Selfish as he is, he is very likable. Although I like making trouble, I quit when I encounter difficulties, but I am very loyal to my master. Marshal Tian Peng (playing the role of Chang 'e), the messenger of the net altar (36 changes), is simple and honest, sleepy, ridiculous, brave in fighting, not afraid of demons, and has the consciousness characteristics of small producers and ordinary citizens
Sandy
Sha Wujing, also known as the General in the Forbidden City, angered the Empress Dowager by breaking a glass lamp at a flat peach party, was turned into a monster (pond lice essence) by the quicksand river, and was exiled to the world. Later, he was subdued by Tang Priest and his disciples and was responsible for carrying the burden. After it was completed, it was named "Golden Lohan". The weapon used is crescent shovel. The book also calls Friar Sand "Friar Sand". The sand monk is honest and honest, which can be seen from his heavy voice and sincere eyes when he calls "Big Brother" in TV series. He is not as rebellious as the Monkey King, nor as lazy and lustful as Zhu Bajie. Since he gave up his status as a monster, he has been following the Tang Priest wholeheartedly, being honest and selfless, working hard and observing Buddhist precepts. Although his personality is not clear, there are not many scenes, but he is an indispensable figure in The Journey to the West.
White Dragon Horse
Work hard and complain. The three princes of the Dragon King (who set fire to the jade emperor beads in the temple and were demoted to the snake mountain)-eight dragon horses, are on their way to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. After fourteen years of cold and heat, the four of them struggled with all kinds of monsters and finally arrived in the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. After Bai, he was recuperated in Hualong Pool and injured himself on the huge pillar of Yin Temple. Among them, the most classic stories are the Monkey King's disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, Gao Laozhuang's taking Bajie, Bajie's fighting with Liushahe (taking the opportunity to take Friar Sand), Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Ginseng Fruit, Pansi Cave, Flame Mountain, and the true and false Monkey King. In the struggle against monsters, he portrayed the distinctive personalities of the four masters and apprentices, and the story was very vivid.
Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva
He is dignified and kind, often holding a bottle of clean willow leaves, which has the magic of bringing back the dead. He is also one of Tathagata's proud disciples. He is merciful and saves people from danger. When people encounter disasters, as long as they pronounce their names, they can hear the voices of suffering in the world, so they are called Guanyin. The Monkey King damaged the ginseng fruit tree in Yuan Daxian town on his way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, and could not be cured, so he had to ask Guanyin Bodhisattva for help. I saw Guanyin Bodhisattva holding a clean bottle in her left hand and Yang Liuzhi in her right hand, slightly dipped in nectar, bringing the ginseng fruit tree back to life. On the way to learn from the Tang Priest, he helped the Monkey King to subdue Hong Haier, Marshal Tian Peng, the Three Princes of the West Sea Dragon King, and let Tang Priest and his disciples learn from the Buddhist scriptures in the West, which was the savior who made everyone in the world get love, peace and happiness.
The Jade Emperor
It is also called the Jade Emperor, the Great Tianzunxuan the king of world, or the Jade Emperor for short. He practiced since he was a child, and it took more than 3,000 years to become an immortal. After 1555 robbery, each robbery lasted for 129600 years, and he became the supreme master in charge of heaven, earth and man, and was also regarded as the noblest god by Buddhism and Taoism. The Jade Emperor lives in the Lingxiao Hall of the Golden Queyun Palace, which consists of thirty-three heavenly palaces and seventy-two halls. His ten generations of hades are in charge of life and death. The Four Seas Dragon King is in charge of weather changes; Nine obsidian stars, five generals, twenty-eight nights, four heavenly kings and other brave people cover the land; Taibai Venus, Jiro Zhenjun, Wufang Wuxaoxian all have boundless magic power; And there is a secret protection from the Buddha in the West. The Jade Emperor is merciful and merciful, and he is also the savior of all beings.
Xitianwangmu
She lives in Yaochi, so she is also called the Queen of Yaochi. She held a flat peach festival in Yaochi to entertain immortals from all walks of life, only to be disturbed by the Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian. The flat peach she planted is the most magical. Small peach trees have been cooked for 3 thousand years, and those who eat them are light in fitness and immortal. Ordinary peach trees are only cooked once in 6000 years. When people eat them, they soar in the daytime and live forever. The best food is cooked in 9000. People eat with the world, and shine with the sun and the moon. She is the most respected goddess in the Heavenly Palace. She is responsible for banquets for immortals in heaven and for marriage and childbirth on earth. It's the wife of the jade emperor.
four
Dream of Red Mansions
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Focusing on the daily life of the government, the main line is Baochai's love tragedy and trivia in the Grand View Garden, and the hidden line is the history of the four famous families of Jinling Jia, Wang, Xue and Shi from their heyday to their decline. It shows the inevitable trend that the feudal society at the end of the road will eventually perish.
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First, Jia Baoyu
Jia Baoyu, the hero, is a strange and vulgar figure. The main feature of his character is rebellion. Jia Baoyu's stills in the 87th edition of A Dream of Red Mansions (15) are "out of reach and perverse", and they are rebels in ancient society. He despises fame and fortune and is unwilling to take the official career of "learning to be excellent and becoming an official". He hates stereotyped writing, insults the "traitors" who study and are officials, and is too lazy to meet them. He doesn't like so-called "serious books", but prefers "miscellaneous books" and loves Peony Pavilion and The West Chamber. He also boldly questioned Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, thinking that "there are too many fabrications except the Four Books", which fully shows that he is the "rebellious son and second minister" of absolute monarchy. He believes that "the beauty of mountains, rivers, the sun and the moon is only for daughters, and men with beards are just scum." Under the guidance of this shocking thought, Baoyu "wandered around at home" all day, loving and pitying girls, loving their beauty, purity, exuberance and intelligence, pitying their unfortunate experiences, and pitying them for marrying smelly men and losing their holy beauty. Jia Baoyu said: "A woman was a pearl before she got married, but after she got married, she lost her light and became a dead pearl. If she is old, she will walk with dirty men and become a dead fish eye. " He even felt irreparable regret for having a man. In his life, the most important thing is undoubtedly his love with Lin Daiyu. This love, on the one hand, began with rebellious character, on the other hand, it promoted the final formation of his rebellious character. This is the biggest and most important treason in his life history. In love, Bao and Dai not only demand marital autonomy, but also deviate from the lifestyle of traditional society. They went further and further on the road of rebellion, which eventually led to their tragic ending.
Second, Lin Daiyu.
The first of the twelve women in Jinling, Lin Daiyu may be a fairy in A Dream of Red Mansions, which is expected to be the 87th edition of Lin Daiyu's stills in A Dream of Red Mansions (18) and. This seems to be a kind of marriage. I don't want so much fate. Its characteristics can be summarized as "sad beauty". "Sadness" is mainly manifested in Lin Daiyu's "bleak life experience, delicate and sickly", while "beauty" is manifested in "exterior, connotation and art". The combination of the two forms the tragic image of Lin Daiyu's "sad beauty". (Daiyu is actually a fairy grass. At first glance, the author did not directly paint her beauty, but skillfully used Xifeng's mouth and Baoyu's eyes to highlight Lin Daiyu's peerless beauty. When Feng, who spoke frankly, saw Daiyu's appearance, she could not help admiring: "There are such handsome people in the world! I just saw it today! " In Baoyu's eyes, "two bends seem to frown, one eye seems to cry but not cry (one says: affectionate eyes), two worries are born, charming and full of tears, a little breathless, like a famous flower shining water when quiet, like a weak willow when moving, and the heart is more withered than a disease, and it is better than learning Chinese characters." What a "daughter" and "fairy sister"! At this time, a living "beauty" of Daiyu has jumped from the page, which is Lin Daiyu's "external sadness". Inner sadness Lin Daiyu is sensitive and kind. On the one hand, her dependence on others makes her always cautious when dealing with people, forming a mentality of "fear of being looked down upon"; On the other hand, the narrow-mindedness of a girl with a heart and wisdom can add something "smart and lovely" to her, thus making the role of Lin Daiyu more vivid, vivid and touching. This is the genius of the author. In most literary works, the author often praises the positive characters too much, which makes the protagonist almost deified, leading to the characterization divorced from real life and becoming empty, boring and silent. In terms of Daiyu's kindness, we can also see it from her words with Baochai. Although they were tired of love and had some friction on weekdays, she later treated Baochai "ten times better than others" and regarded Baochai as her thoughtfulness. Furthermore, we can also see her inner kindness from her teaching Xiangling's poems "teaching people tirelessly" and her behavior of burying flowers. Facts have proved that it is not that Baochai is always "kind to people", but that Daiyu is "sincere and unreserved to people", which shows her natural kindness and frankness. This is a flying fairy, why is it so bleak? The god of Cao Weng's pen and ink is also here. On the one hand, it makes Daiyu "beautiful" to the extreme, on the other hand, it makes her "miserable" and die! As a result, a long-lasting tragic figure spanning countless time and space-"beautiful Lin Daiyu" became a "sculpture" and stood in front of her, making people feel sad and unforgettable for her.
Third, Xue Baochai.
One of the twelve women in Jinling, the daughter of Aunt Xue. Because of her beautiful appearance, smooth muscles and elegant manners, she was a model of orthodox ladies at that time. She abides by women's morality, but she also has a strong critical spirit to the society at that time. For example, in the thirty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, she wrote "The Fu of Crabs", which sharply satirized Jia Yucun and other rampant officialdom figures at that time, but some people thought it was a warning to Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu not to avoid suspicion. And her favorite lyrics and songs are actually "parasitic grass in the door" and the richest man in "Loneliness and Anger". According to the traditional view, Xue Baochai is "extremely shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and be praised by the Jia family." On the 40th trip, Grandmother Jia toured the Grand View Garden with Granny Liu. The interior furnishings of Baochai Garden were simple, which caused Grandmother Jia's dissatisfaction and she thought that she had swept her face in front of her relatives. To Baochai, Grandmother Jia said "Stop it", "Stop it", "Don't be too detached" and "Our old lady is going to live in the stable more and more". -All negative comments. Later, at the "Rongguo Mansion Lantern Festival", the grandmother ordered her beloved Baoqin, Xiangyun, Daiyu and Baoyu to accompany her to sit at the main table, only pushing Baochai out of the main table and sitting with Li Qi. Undoubtedly, these are all important signs that Baochai changed from "favored" to "out of favor" in front of Grandmother Jia. Zhi Yanzhai also commented on Chai and Dai's poems: "Now, I never bother to do this, but in Daiqing, it is not enough." Just as she said in "crab fu", "wine does not make enemies, chrysanthemum is still used, and ginger is needed for cold." Later, Baoyu read Baochai's "Crab Fu" and couldn't help cheering Baochai's cynicism and shouting "Good scolding"! Even so, Baochai has her talent to some extent. For example, when Lady Wang's maid, Kim Jong, died, Baochai said, "Aunt, don't be too attached to this. Just give her a few ounces of silver. " Also, she eavesdropped on Zhui Er and Redjade's emergency response after Didi Cuiting. Although she didn't make it clear, she knew Baochai was shrewd!
Fourth, Jia Mu
Jia Daishan's wife was a young lady in Jinling before her marriage. She started with Jia's great-grandson until she had a great-grandson daughter-in-law. She got the position of Jia's parents by virtue of her cleverness. She likes her granddaughter and dotes on her grandson Baoyu. We can see from the first 80 chapters that Jia supports Baochai's love, but the sequel says that Jia does not support Baoyu and Daiyu's love. Her thoughts are also influenced by Baoyu and Daiyu, and she has some avant-garde thoughts. In a word, Jia Mu can be respected by everyone, which shows that her position cannot be ignored and she is capable.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wang Xifeng
There is another unusual person in Fu Rong, and she is Wang Xifeng. The 87th edition of Wang Xifeng's "Dream of Red Mansions" stills (18) is well known. As the "general manager" of Fu Rong, she plays politics. She killed Jia Rui with a poisonous trick and plotted to force Second Sister You to death. She was mean by nature and finally killed the whole family. She has a fiery personality, and I never forget to point this out in my article. Just like on her birthday, it is enough to have a conflict with Bao's daughter-in-law and ask the old lady for help. But after all, she is very capable and smart. She has the final say in all the affairs of Rongfu, and she is good at catering to it, which won the favor of the old lady. Her fundamental purpose is to collect money. Aunt Zhao once said: "This half of the family property doesn't ask her to move to her parents' house. I'm not a human being."
Sixth, Jia Tanchun.
Jia Tanchun, the daughter of Jia Zheng and Aunt Zhao, is not as delicate as Daiyu, as smart as Baochai, and as lively and cheerful as Xiangyun, but she has great talent, extraordinary wisdom, profound knowledge and far-sighted vision, all of which have been brilliantly demonstrated in the 56th session of "Min Chun promotes the advantages and eliminates the disadvantages, knowing Baochai benefits the overall situation".
Seven, Jia Yingchun.
Jia Yingchun was born to Jia She's concubine, ranking second among Jia Fu. She is honest, incompetent, timid and has a nickname "Ermu". She is not only inferior to her sisters in guessing poems, but also knows how to give in and be bullied. Her pearls and jewels were gambled by servants, but she didn't pursue them. Others wanted to get it back for her, but she said, "I'd rather not. Why get angry?" Her father, Jia She, owed the Sun family 5,200 pieces of silver, so marrying her to the Sun family was actually paying her debts. Shortly after marriage, she was abused to death by Sun Shaozu.
Flowers of war mentioned in A Dream of Red Mansions
Lin Daiyu Xue Baochai Shi Xiangyun Jia Xichun Wang Xifeng Li Wan Miaoyu
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Finishing some, it took half an hour, hoping to be useful to the landlord.