Originality and Appreciation of Wu Wenying's Ancient Poem "Like a Dream Swing Fighting for a Fenqiang"
Dream, Swing, and the Struggle of White Wall
The author is Wu Wenying, a poet in Song Dynasty.
Swing for the whitewashed wall. Look around at swallows, purple warblers and Oriole. Cry in the shade and call back the prodigal son. Spring. Spring. It is picking green flowers and looking for fragrance.
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Su Shi's Preface to a Dream: "This song was originally written in the Tang clan system and named Yi Xianzi. Because of its indecent name, it was changed to Dream." Zhuang Zong wrote this word, and Zhang Yun, a soldier, said, "Dream on, dream on, and go out with tears". Named after this. " Also known as Ruyi Ridge, Dreamless Ridge, Banquet Garden and Yi Xian Zi. Monotonous, 33 words, seven sentences and five rhymes, a stack of rhymes. Stop here if you rhyme with "like a dream" Gai's Dream Window was originally created, but it was not collected.
"Swing" two sentences. In the garden surrounded by white walls, the girls are laughing and playing on the swing. But the poet wandered among the flowers and trees, watching Ziyan and Oriole fly at will. "Yanzi Ying Huang" is an inverted sentence, which rhymes. The words "crying" are for female warblers. When the poet heard Huang singing in the depths of the shade, he guessed that it might be a female warbler calling the wandering prodigal son (male warbler) to come back to her quickly. "Spring" is the male warbler's answer. However, the male warbler said: In this beautiful spring day, it is a good time for me to have fun. How can I easily come back to be bound by you?
In the whole poem, especially in the poet's careful answers between male and female birds, he reveals to the readers a mentality of having to eat, drink and be merry in time.
Extension: author
Wu Wenying (about 1200 ~ 1260), whose real name was Gunter, was called the Window of Dreams, a famous man in his later years, and a native of Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Originally from Weng, later from Wu. There is no biography of Song history. Life is not the first, you will swim for life. The longest residence is in Jiangsu, Hangzhou and Vietnam. Taking Suzhou as the center, it reaches Huai 'an and Zhenjiang in the north, passing through Wujiang Chuihong Pavilion, Wuxi Huishan and Ruo Ruo Hill on Suzhou-Hangzhou Road. No matter where you travel, there is always a topic. In his later years, he once lived in Yuezhou, and successively lived as an Anfu ambassador and heirs Zhao and Ruimen in eastern Zhejiang, and then "died of fatigue".
There is a collection of dream window words with more than 340 words, which is divided into four volumes. His poems are rich in quantity, elegant in style, and rich in rewards and sorrows, with the title "Li Shangyin in Ci". However, the evaluation of later generations is very controversial.
Extension: Wu Wenying's famous sentence
1, where is sadness synthesized? Away from people's hearts
2. Where do you synthesize troubles? Leave people's hearts to autumn. Even if it doesn't rain, it's still very cold. It's cool at night, the weather is fine, there is a bright moon, and I'm afraid to go upstairs. In the dream of my later years, the flowers are empty and the water is flowing. Yan resigned, but the guests were still staying. The weeping willow does not hold the skirt, but it is long and sails.
3, a small willow, an inch of tenderness
4, shock to shock, sent a small instrument and a pot of onions to know that Hua Meng was right.
5, dreaming of Qian Shan in the afternoon, the window shadow an arrow.
6. In front of the building is a black road with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness.
7. Liu Yuhe Bridge welcomes Qingyuan, and the short-selling strategy frequently provokes Chunxiang. At that time, I stayed overnight and walked into the deep country with tenderness. The rhyme is narrow and the glass is long. Wax flowerpot arrows run. * * * Chasing friends, Lingbo Cuimo, practicing Eight Horizontal Ponds. Ten years and a bleak dream. Like the swallows in the West Lake, the Wu Pavilion is empty. Back to the feelings, call the wine and silver trader as mentioned above. The stream is rainy and the shore is crazy. Fly over the boundless sky while the crow is still alive. An old friend upstairs, pointing to whom, the sun sets.
8. I can't spend my honeymoon. I can't get it, and the secluded steps are covered with moss all night.
9, I don't know Wan Li, sometimes Yan.
10, the human dream is separated by the west wind, which counts as the sky and the moment of love.
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12, it sounds early to rain outside. Fine weaving, frost silk. Said the little girl didn't know. To Chang 'an, to Qiudeng, several people are old.
13, the clouds are raining and the trees are falling, the moon is cool, and the fans are idle.
Expansion: A Dream-like Poetry
well
[Qing Dynasty] Xu Can
Greedy to see the branches turn red. Fly away to worry, such as * * *. Looking back at the broken bridge smoke, it is Zhu Dong's painting.
Like a dream. Like a dream, Haofeng Chen blew it.
well
[Qing Dynasty] Chen Cengshou
Deep into the lotus root, the water bell is low. Paddling the chaotic Xia Hong, flying over a row of seagulls and herons.
Don't go, don't go, it has been kept by Hefeng.
well
Shi Xiaoyou [Song Dynasty]
Gouache said that plum blossoms are fragrant. Spring is still cold. Qiu Xi wears clothes, and fighting with her makes her dizzy. That's more. That's more. Outside the curtain, the moon is slanting and the wind is horizontal.
well
Zhu Dunru [Song Dynasty]
A plate of golden phoenix under the lamp. Full of wine floats lightly. Lead me to the haze, and my cleverness will be useless for a while. It's useless It's useless Break three holes in ten continents.
well
Shenduan Festival [Song Dynasty]
Slightly cold weather after rain. People get drunk in jade wine. It's autumn at first sight, and it's as cold as water at night. Go to sleep. Go to sleep. The window is at the bottom of the banana leaf.
well
[Song] Lu
Zhuge's rain curtain is very loud. Looking at the walls of Wu Bi. Short dreams have quiet search, and small pillows have clouds. See who? See who? Thousands of chrysanthemums are floating in the wind.
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Li Zhiyi [Song Dynasty]
Looking back at wucheng ancient garden. Still dark green and light red. There is not much spring, and the sun is full of swallows. I didn't see it. I didn't see it. The door was covered with falling flowers.
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Janice [Song Dynasty]
I have nothing to do to inspect the garden. See DOG again. Don't drift away and miss spring. Nostalgia treated me with a glass of advice.