The terrible mystery of the Egyptian Sphinx
The Sphinx is actually a description of the image of the Pharaoh in ancient Egypt, and it is the most powerful image-building Sphinx in mythology. In Egyptian mythology, Horus is one of the most worshipped gods in Egypt. The Egyptian people think that Pharaoh is the reincarnation of Horus, and God Horus is the god of falcon, so the Sphinx looks like an eagle's claw, and there is a man named Sahmat, who is the head of a lion and a human body. The Egyptians thought this image was majestic, and Pharaoh thought it should be this image.
Most people think that the Sphinx stands in front of the pyramid to guard the Pharaoh's cemetery, but many researchers have found that the Sphinx has existed longer than the pyramid. Ancient Egypt is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, and the pyramids are one of eight wonders of the world. There are too many secrets here, attracting fans all over the world to study its secrets. At first, I thought it was the image of Pharaoh, but the Sphinx was like a woman, and I couldn't tell what his personality was at that time. I just guessed the image of Pharaoh from the scarf around my neck, but there are still many doubts.
According to the weathering degree of the Sphinx, a geologist in Boston found that the Sphinx existed much earlier than we thought. Presumably, it appeared thousands of years before the pyramids were built, but at that time, human beings may not even have evolved well, so this statement can be regarded as fallacy. Because of this conclusion, the construction time of the Sphinx has become a mystery, and people don't know its existence, significance and symbol.
But such a building can only be completed by humans. Although I don't know the purpose of human architecture, it is still the crystallization of human wisdom. I believe that in the future, someone will realize the significance of the ancient people's painstaking efforts to complete this project.
Nouns explain the face of the sphinx in ancient Egypt.
Located near great pyramid of giza in the southwest of Cairo, the Sphinx is a famous monument in Egypt. Together with the pyramids, it is the most representative relic of ancient Egyptian civilization. The elephant is 2 1 meter high, 57 meters long and 2 meters long in ears. Except that the lion's paw extending to15m is inlaid with big stones, the whole elephant is carved on a big stone containing impurities such as shells. This face is the face of the Pharaoh (King khalaf) of the fourth dynasty in ancient Egypt. According to legend, in 26 BC11year, khalaf ordered to carve a stone statue for himself when he visited his mausoleum, the Hafra Pyramid Project. The craftsman ingeniously carved a lion's body, using an old face as the lion's head. In ancient Egypt, the lion was a symbol of strength, and the Sphinx was actually a portrayal of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt. The statue sits west to east, crouching beside khalaf's mausoleum. Because it looks like the sphinx in Greek mythology, westerners call it the sphinx.
What's the name of the sphinx?
The Sphinx, known as the Sphinx, is located in the pyramid tomb area of Giza, Egypt. It is said that the head part was shaped by khalaf, the Pharaoh of ancient Egypt, according to his own portrait, and some people think that it was built by Reggie according to the portrait of his father Khufu.
The statue is 20 meters high and 57 meters long, with a total length of 72 meters including two front paws. The face is about five meters long and 4.7 meters wide, the nose is 1.71 meters long, and the mouth is 2.3 meters long and 1.93 meters long.
Wearing a crown of "Nemes", a fan-shaped headscarf of "Nemes" hangs from both ears, the forehead is engraved with the relief of "Kubla" snake, the chin is hung with a long beard symbolizing the emperor, the neck is surrounded by a collar, and the eagle feather pattern adorns the lion's body.
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Standing in front of the summer solstice Sphinx, you can see that the sun seems to be setting between Havla Pyramid and pyramid of khufu. This phenomenon is described as "horizon" in hieroglyphics, and it also symbolizes the reincarnation and rebirth of life. If renard and Hawass were right, then khalaf arranged the architectural positions of pyramids, sphinxes and temples according to the activities of the sun.
The whole building complex is a cosmic engine, which aims to use the magical power of the sun and other ancient Egyptian gods to revive the Pharaoh's soul. This change not only ensures the eternal life of the ruler after his death, but also maintains the universal natural order, including seasonal changes, the annual flood of the Nile and people's daily life.
In this sacred cycle symbolizing death and resurrection, the Sphinx may represent many things: the dead king khalaf, the ruler incarnated as the sun god, and the guardian of the underworld and the grave.
What does the sphinx in front of the pyramid mean?
The sphinx has many meanings. Some people say it is to protect the pyramids, while others say it is a symbol of power. Different people will have different views on the Sphinx. At present, there are probably two mainstream views. First, in order to protect the pyramid, you need to finish the riddle given by the Sphinx before you can get close to it; The second is the symbol of power, which was established for the myth of the rulers at that time.
1, the legend of the Sphinx
There is a legend about the Sphinx. People think it is the sphinx in ancient Greek legend. It appears in the desert, which will block a person's way and make a riddle. If you can't guess, the sphinx will eat people. If you guess, the Sphinx will die. The main function is to protect the pyramids from being destroyed by others. However, there are different versions of this legend. Some ask about the number of stars and sands, and the Sphinx will not die. However, their functions are similar, and they all guard the mysterious and ancient pyramids.
2. Symbol of power
Some historians believe that the Sphinx was built by Khufu's son. During the reign of Khufu, pyramid of khufu was established, but after his death. His son built a sphinx in his own image to commemorate him. The purpose is to control the people at that time with theocracy and myth their own rule. In fact, there are many similar things in China. In ancient tribal times, almost every tribe had a totem, and the lords of each tribe had a fairy tale. For example, the fairy tales of Yan Di, Huangdi and Nu Wa are all familiar to us.
3. The Sphinx and Shan Hai Jing
Nowadays, many people have uncovered the Classic of Mountains and Seas and found that it is not the geographical map of China, but the geographical map of the world. The content contained in it is somewhat similar to a map of the world. The Sphinx has a similar description in Shan Hai Jing. No matter how future generations guess, it is difficult to know its specific meaning, and we can only examine it from some details. What we should do is to respect and protect history.
Brief introduction of the sphinx of Egypt
The Sphinx was built by the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Reginald according to the portrait of his father Khufu. Treating his father as the sun god is also one of the propaganda means for Reggie to restore people's awe of the dynasty.
This statue is 20 meters high, 57 meters long, and its face is about 5 meters long. It wears a crown of "Nemes" and is engraved with "Cobra" on its forehead. Its chin has a symbol of the emperor-a drooping beard, and one ear is more than 2 meters long.
The face of the Sphinx is better preserved than most ancient statues, but it has been weathered and destroyed for thousands of years, and its nose has been completely destroyed.
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The Sphinx is located in the south of Hadera Pyramid, about 350 meters away from pyramid of khufu. The Sphinx was originally a winged Sphinx in Greek mythology, and there are similar images in ancient sculptures in many European countries.
This sphinx should be the largest and most famous one in the world. It seems to be carved from a huge rock. The Sphinx is about 73 meters long, 2 1 meter high and 5 meters wide.
It is said that the head of the Sphinx is carved according to the appearance of Pharaoh Hadera, as the patron saint of the pyramid of Hafula, guarding his eternal residence. The Sphinx looked solemn and stared majestically ahead.
It is said that in a medieval war, soldiers used the nose and beard of the Sphinx as targets for artillery shooting practice. The nose and beard that were knocked off are now in the British Museum in London.
After years of weathering, the Sphinx fell into the loess. Now the Sphinx has been excavated from the sand by later generations.
The Sphinx, or the Sphinx, is a statue next to the pyramid of Kafra, which is shaped like a lion's body and a human head. The Sphinx is about 73.5m long,19.3m wide and 20.22m high.
The Sphinx is the oldest known memorial statue. It is generally believed that it was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khalaf.
Baidu encyclopedia-the sphinx
Who's the sphinx?
The Sphinx is the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh khalaf.
The Sphinx located in the tomb area of the pyramids in Giza, Egypt, is said to have been built by the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Khalaf according to his own portrait, while others think that it was built by Reggie according to the portrait of his father Khufu.
This image is 20 meters high and 57 meters long. If you count two front paws, the total length is 72 meters. The face is about 5 meters long and 4.7 meters wide, the nose is 1.7 1 meter, and the mouth is 2.3 meters big, 1.93 meters. It wears a crown of "Nemes" and a fan-shaped headscarf of "Nemes" on its ears.
The forehead is engraved with "Cobra" (that is, Cobra: the relief of Cobra), the chin is marked by the emperor's drooping beard, the neck is surrounded by a collar, and the eagle feather pattern dresses up the lion.
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The face of the Sphinx is better preserved than most ancient statues, but it has been weathered and destroyed for thousands of years, and its nose has been completely destroyed. According to 1402, an Arab historian recorded that a Sufi fanatic intentionally disfigured his face in order to "correct religious fallacies". However, there are still many clues to infer the original appearance of the stone statue.
In the early19th century, people excavated the fallen stone beard and cobra headdress representing the Egyptian kingship, and red dye remained on the face of the stone statue, which led archaeologists to speculate that the whole face was once red, while yellow and malachite blue pigments were also found in other parts, which made renard suspect that the statue was originally dressed in gaudy colors.