What is the origin of the Universiade?

Basic profile

The World University Games is a comprehensive world games sponsored by the International University Sports Federation. It consists of three major events, namely the Summer Universiade, the Winter Universiade and the World University Sports Championship. In the early 1920s, international university organizations at that time began to plan and hold the World Universiade. 1923 in may, the world university sports conference was held in Paris, and the conference decided to hold the first international university games the following year. 1924, the first international Universiade was held in Warsaw, with three events: track and field, swimming and fencing. Since then, the sports meeting has been held irregularly, and it was held for 8 times in 1939 * * *. Later, due to the interruption of the World War II Games, 1947 resumed. However, since 195 1, due to the changes in the international situation, it has been divided into two sports meetings, one in the west is called "International Student Games" and the other in the east is called "Youth Student Games" or "Youth Goodwill Games". These two camps organize and hold their own university sports meeting.

Planning period

In the early 1920s, 1924 Warsaw Universiade site.

Our international university organization has begun to plan to hold the World University Games. 1923 in may, the world university sports conference was held in Paris, and the conference decided to hold the first international university games the following year. 1924, the first international Universiade was held in Warsaw, with three events: track and field, swimming and fencing. Since then, the sports meeting has been held irregularly, and it was held for 8 times in 1939 * * *. Later, due to the interruption of the World War II Games, 1947 resumed. However, since 195 1, due to the changes in the international situation, it has been divided into two sports meetings, one in the west is called "International Student Games" and the other in the east is called "Youth Student Games" or "Youth Goodwill Games". These two camps organize and hold their own university sports meeting. 1957, in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the French National Union of Students, the International Universiade and the International Cultural Festival were held in Paris. With the unanimous consent of the representatives of 30 countries attending the meeting, it is decided to hold a world-wide college sports competition on a regular basis in the future, named "World University Games", which will be held every two years in principle.

Edit the general situation of the early Universiade in this paragraph (1924- 1949).

Time and place of the meeting

1 1924 Warsaw (Poland)

2 1927 Rome (Italy)

3 1928 Paris (France)

4 1930 darmstadt (German)

5 1933 Turin (Italy)

1935 Budapest (Hungary)

7 1937 Paris (France)

8+0939 Monaco (Monaco)

9 1947 Paris (France)

10 1949 Budapest (Hungary)

Edit the general situation of the Universiade (195 1- 1957)

Time and place of holding

Berlin (GDR)/Luxembourg (Luxembourg)

1953 Bucharest (Romania)/Dortmund (Federal Republic of Germany)

1954 Budapest (Hungary)

1955 Warsaw (Poland)/San Sebastian (Spain)

1957 Moscow (USSR)/Paris (France)

First opening ceremony

From 65438 to 0959, the first World Universiade was held in Turin, Italy, with 985 athletes from 45 countries participating. Since then, it has been held every two years. By 1999, the Universiade has been held for 20 times. Emblems of previous Universiade

Generally, the Universiade will include nine officially stipulated events, including track and field, swimming, diving, water polo, gymnastics, fencing, tennis, basketball and volleyball, but the host country has the right to add 1 event. For example, the host country Bulgaria 1977 increased wrestling, Mexico 1979 increased football and Japan 1985 increased judo.

A brief history of development

1960, the Universiade was held in Chamonix, France, imitating the Olympic system. At first, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in odd years and even years respectively. From 198 1, held in the same year. Up to 1999, the Universiade has been held for 19, and the competition events include speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating, alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, platform skiing, biathlon, ice hockey, nordic combined and skateboarding.

China entered the competition.

China participated in some track and field events of the first Universiade from 65438 to 0959. From the second session to the eighth session 196 1, China did not send a delegation to participate. From 65438 to 0975, China was accepted as a full member of the International University Sports Federation. From the 9th session of 1977, China sent a delegation to participate in all previous World University Games.

National response measures

Since the Universiade is a large-scale comprehensive sports meeting in the world, second only to the Olympic Games, since the first competition was held in 1959, all countries in the world have attached great importance to it and sent the best athletes to participate. Since 1960s, * * * has broken 65,438+08 world records in track and field and swimming at previous Summer Universiade (see below).

Edit this world record

Tracking and archiving; track and filed; athletics

Emblems of previous Universiade

2nd session: Sofia (Bulgaria)1961August 25th to September 3rd Men's High Jump: 2.25m vaieriy brume Soviet Women's Discus: 58.06m Tamara Press 6th Soviet Union: Turin (Italy) 1970 August 26th to September 6th Women's Long Jump: 6.80. Federal Germany men's pole vault: 5.46m Wolfgang Nordweger, the 9th GDR: Sofia (Bulgarian Cuban men110m hurdles:13second 2 1 Alejandro casas Cuba 10th place: Mexico City (Mexico),/kloc-. Kloc-0/9.72 Pietro Mennea Italian 13th place: Kobe (Japan), 65438+August 24th to September 4th 0985 men's high jump: 2 douglas russell USA 59 seconds 3 Charles Hicks American men's 200m backstroke: 2 minutes 09 seconds 4 Charles Hicks American men's100m butterfly: 56 seconds 5 douglas russell. Sell) USA 56 seconds 3 douglas russell USA men's 200m butterfly: 2 minutes 06 seconds 0 John Ferris USA men's 4x100m medley relay: 3 minutes 57 seconds 2 Charles hickok Cox USA Kenneth Merton (Ken). Kenneth Walsh, douglas russell, USA 13: Kobe (Japan)1985 August 24th to September 4th Men 100 meter freestyle: 49.

swim

The 5th session: August 27th to September 4th, Shenzhen Universiade Center in Tokyo (Japan), 1967.

Men's 400m freestyle: 4 minutes 08 seconds 2 Gregory Charlton American men1500m freestyle: 16 minutes 34 seconds 6 Michael Burton American men100m backstroke: 59 seconds 5 douglas russell. American 59 seconds 3 Charles Hecox American men's 200m backstroke: 2 minutes 09 seconds 4 Charles Hecox American men100m butterfly: 56 seconds 5 douglas russell USA 56 seconds 3 douglas russell (douglas russell) American men's 200m butterfly: 2 minutes 06 seconds 0 John Ferris (Shenzhen Universiade venue, USA).

Men's 4× 100 meter medley relay: 3 minutes and 57 seconds 2 Charles hickok, Kenneth Merton, douglas russell, Kenneth Walsh of the United States, 13 of the United States: Kobe (Japan). ,1985 August 24th to September 4th Men's100m freestyle: 49 seconds 14 Matt Biondi, USA.

Edit the previous summary of this paragraph.

Nineteenth session

The 9th World Universiade was held in Catania, Sicily, Italy from August 19 to August 3 19, 1997. More than 6,000 athletes from 160 countries and regions participated in track and field, swimming, diving, tennis, fencing, football, basketball, volleyball, water polo, gymnastics (including rhythmic gymnastics) and other 10 events. The top three medals are the United States (20 gold 19 silver and 22 bronze), Ukraine (17 gold, 6 silver and 4 bronze) and Japan (14 gold and 8 silver1bronze). China sent 1 16 athletes to participate in eight events except swimming and water polo, and won 10 gold medal, 9 silver medals and 7 bronze medals, ranking fifth.

Twentieth session

Shenzhen 26th Universiade Gymnasium

1From July 3rd to June 3rd, 999, the 20th Universiade was held in Palma, Spain. 5776 athletes from 1 14 countries participated in 12 events such as track and field, swimming, judo, sailing, diving, tennis, fencing, football, basketball, volleyball, water polo and gymnastics. Results The United States ranked first in the gold medal list with 30 gold medals, 19 silver medals and 15 bronze medals, Russia ranked second with 14 gold medals, 18 silver medals and 12 bronze medals, and Cuba ranked second with 12 gold medals and bronze medals. Japan ranked fourth with 1 1 gold medal, 13 silver medal and 17 bronze medal. China sent 174 athletes to participate in 9 events except sailing, football and water polo, and * * * won 9 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 10 bronze medals, ranking fifth. Athletes experience China culture in the Universiade Village.

The Universiade did not break a world record, but set a Universiade record of 10. The reason may be that since the mid-1980s, competitive sports have been strongly impacted by the wave of professionalization and commercialization, and some top athletes have not participated in the Universiade without appearance fees. However, according to a statistical data 1999 published in the first month, the Universiade since the 1990s is still at a fairly high level, just as many Olympic stars emerged for the first time in the Universiade from the 1960s to the 1980s, many athletes who won medals in the Olympic Games today are still excellent athletes who participated in the Universiade. In the192 Barcelona Olympic Games and196 Atlanta Olympic Games, outstanding college students who "hung gold and silver" won 80 gold medals, 84 silver medals and 62 bronze medals in the competitions organized by the International University Sports Federation (see the table below). Among these athletes who stepped onto the Olympic podium from the Universiade, michael johnson and mike powell are famous. Basketball players larry bird, charles barkley and arvydas sabonis, cyclist Jenny Longo, fencer giovanna trillini, gymnast Xiong Wei Sachl Bo, etc. Countdown board for Shenzhen Universiade

Facing the comments of the news media, the International University Sports Federation denied that the level of the Universiade was gradually declining, but how to attract top athletes through reasonable commercial operation and improve the appreciation and overall sports level of the Universiade is indeed the key to continue to run the Universiade well in the 2 1 century.

Session 2 1

2 1 Universiade goes down in history with a series of new records. This is Beijing's warm embrace of the world, Beijing's concentrated display of the world, and Beijing's powerful proof of the world ... China sports delegation ranked first with 54 gold, 25 silver and 24 bronze, the United States ranked second with 2 1 gold 13 silver 13 bronze, and the Russian team ranked second with 14 gold and 64 bronze.

Twenty-second session

The 22nd Universiade ended in Daegu World Cup Stadium in 2003. China sports delegation ranked first with 4 1 gold 27 silver 13 bronze, and won the gold medal again after the last Beijing Universiade. Russia ranked second in the gold medal list with 26 gold, 22 silver and 34 bronze, while South Korea ranked third with 26 gold 1 silver 15 bronze. Publicity board for Shenzhen Universiade

Twenty-third session

The 23rd Universiade was held in Izmir, the second largest port city in Turkey, on August 23rd, 2005. China sports delegation ranked second in the gold medal list with 2 1 gold, 16 silver and 12 bronze. Russia ranked first in the gold medal list with 26 gold 16 silver and 23 copper, and Japan ranked third with 18 gold 18 silver and 20 copper.

Twenty-fourth session

The 24th Universiade was held in Hua Mu National Sports Center in Bangkok, Thailand on August 8th, 2007, which is also an important day for the countdown to the Beijing Olympic Games. When the China delegation entered the opening ceremony, a huge banner "Welcome to Beijing-August 8th, 2008" (English meaning "Welcome to Beijing on August 8th, 2008") attracted people's attention. China university students sent an invitation to the world to participate in the Bangkok Olympic Games. This is the Universiade with China as the lead singer. The China team, whose average age is less than 22, is composed of college students. With an impressive record of 33 golds, 30 silvers and 27 bronzes, it ranks first in the gold medal list of the Universiade, greatly surpassing the previous gold medal count of 2 1, and has written a wonderful chapter related to youth and accompanied by honor. Russia and Ukraine ranked second and third with 29 gold, 26 silver, 38 copper and 27 gold, 22 silver 17 copper respectively, and the host team Thailand ranked sixth with 15 gold.

Edit the first few places in this paragraph.

Summer Universiade

The first session 65438+August 26th 0959-65438+September 7th 0959 Turin, Italy, the second session19665438+August 25th 0-19665438+September 3rd 0. 3rd Session 65438+August 30th 0963-65438+September 8th 0963 Porto Alegre 4th Session 65438+August 20th 0965-65438+August 30th 0965 Budapest, Hungary. 5th Session 65438+August 27th 0967-65438+September 4th 0967 Tokyo, Japan 6th Session 65438+August 26th 096 7th Session 65438+August 097315-65438+August 25th 0973 Moscow 8th Session 65438+September. The 9th session1August 197717 ——1August 28, 1977 Sofia 10th session1September 2, 979 ——1September 1979 13. The 11th June1981July19-198/July 30th, the 12th June1July 983 1-65438 in Bucharest, Romania. 13, 65438+August 24, 0985-65438+September 4, 0985, Kobe, Japan 14, 65438+July 8, 0987-65438+July 9, 0987, Zagreb, Yugoslavia (.

15th,1August 22nd, 989 ——1August 30th, 989, and16th in Duisburg, Federal Republic of Germany,1991July/kloc-0. Seventeenth session1July 8, 1993 ——1July 993 18 18th Buffalo, USA1August 23, 1995 ——1September 3, 1995 Fukuoka, Japan. 19, 65438+August 20th, 0997-65438+ 1997, August 30th, Sicily, Italy, 65438+July 3rd, 0999-65438+July 3rd, 0999. August 22, 2006 +0—September 22, 2006+0 China people * * * and August 20, 2003—August 30, 2003. August 23rd, 200510 —— August 26th, 2005 Izmir August 24th, 200710 —— August 26th, 2007 Bangkok, Thailand 20 13 August 27th —— 2065438+August 20th, 2003 Kazan.

28th 20 15 ——20 15 Number of athletes from countries and regions participating in Gwangju, South Korea.

Turin (Italy)

Sofia (Bulgaria) 32 1270

3 1963 Porto Alegre (Brazil)

4 1965 Budapest (Hungary)

5 1967 Tokyo, Japan

Turin (Italy) 40 2080

7 1973 Moscow (USSR)

8 1975 Rome (Italy)

9 1977 Africa (Bulgaria)

Mexico City (Mexico) 85 3500

111981Bucharest (Romania)

12 1983 Edmonton, Canada

13 1985 Kobe (Japan)

14 1987 zagreb (yugoslavia)

Duisburg (Federal Republic of Germany)

16 199 1 sheffield (UK)

17 1993 Buffalo (USA) 130 6000

18 1995 fukuoka (Japan) 163 5740

19 1997 Catania (Italy)

20 1999 Palma (Spain)

Winter Universiade

The first 1960 Chamonix, the second 1962 Weierlesi, and the third 1964 Spindleruv Mlyn, Czechoslovakia. Fourth place 1966 Settley, fifth place 1968 Innsbruck, sixth place 1970 rovaniemi, Finland, seventh place 65438+.

Livigno No.81975, No.9 (Livigno) 1978, Czechoslovakia and spindler Umling, 10 (spindler Umling)1981February 24th- 11th1983 February17 ——1983 February 27th, 12th Sofia, Bulgaria1985 February16 ——1985 February 27th. 13, 65438+February 2 1, 0987-65438+February 28, 0987 Czech Republic, Sofia and Bousquet (Spindler Umlyn)14, 65438+March 2, 0989-65438+. Session 15,1991March 2-1991March/0 sapporo, Japan. 16th1February 6th, 993-1February 65438+April Zakpan, Poland17th1February 99518th-/kloc-0. 18th+099765438+1October 24th-1997 February 2nd, Quanzhou19th+099965438+1October 23rd-/kloc-0. 20th February 7th, 2006 5438+0 —— February 6th, 2006 5438+07 Polish Zakpan 2 1st, 2003 65438+1October 6th ——2003 65438+1October 26th Italian Tal. 2007122 October, Innsbruck, Austria, 23 June 65438+10/7—2007127 October, Turin, Italy, 24 February 200918—. The 24th Harbin Universiade in 2009 (1 1), 25th, 20th, 20th, 65438+1October 27th-20th1/kloc-0.