Where is Sichuan Jiangyou?
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Jiangyou
Brief introduction of market situation
Jiangyou is the hometown of Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, a picturesque historical and cultural city, and a rising industrial city and tourist city at the northern end of Chengdu economic circle. Known as "the hometown of Li Bai, the gateway of Jiuzhai, the throat of Shu Road and the poetry capital of China". Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, wrote four characters for Jiangyou: "Li Bai's hometown".
Jiangyou city covers an area of 27 19 square kilometers and belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with annual average sunshine 1367 hours, annual average rainfall1/0/00 mm, frost-free period of 280 days and annual average temperature 1.6 degrees Celsius. Jiangyou city has a total population of 870,000, including 260,000 urban residents.
Jiangyou city is one of the first cities in Sichuan Province approved to open to the outside world. Since the reform and opening-up, the industrious and intelligent Jiangyou people have gradually established an industrial system focusing on metallurgy, energy, machinery, building materials, chemicals, textiles, food and other categories with a broad vision, an open attitude, an open policy and a pioneering spirit under the guidance of the municipal party committee and the municipal government adhering to the development strategy of "revitalizing the city through industry".
Jiangyou is one of the key areas of national third-line construction, with more than 40 national large and medium-sized enterprises and scientific research institutions, laying a solid industrial foundation and scientific research foundation. In recent years, jiangyou city's comprehensive economic strength has been continuously enhanced. In 2000, jiangyou city's GDP was 6.738 billion yuan, Qu Xia's industrial output value was 6.658 billion yuan, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 65.438+68.8 billion yuan, the per capita net income of rural residents was 246.5438+0.00 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 665.438+0.50 yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 479 million yuan. In 2002, it was at the county level in western China.
Jiangyou is not only rich in products, but also has profound cultural heritage, beautiful mountains and rivers and profound historical and cultural heritage. More than ten Li Bai relics, such as Taibai Temple, Fenzhulou, Longxi Courtyard, Xi Mo Chi, Mo Zhenxi and Reading Desk, are fascinating. The picturesque Doutuan Mountain, the large-scale Li Bai Memorial Hall, various karst landscapes, the picturesque Mayang Gorge, the Six Gorges of Fujiang River and the mysterious Taoist holy land Qianyuan Mountain have attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad with their unique humanities and natural landscapes.
Jiangyou city has convenient transportation, complete communication facilities, rich mineral resources, abundant rainfall, fertile land, excellent ecological environment and living environment, and good investment environment. The hospitable 870,000 Jiangyou people warmly welcome tourists from home and abroad and people with lofty ideals from all walks of life to come to Jiangyou, Li Bai's hometown, to seek common development and create great achievements.
Jiangyou is a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction and managed by Mianyang City. It is located in the north of the province with a population of 855,000 and an area of 27 19.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 20 towns and 2/kloc-0 townships, and the municipal government is located in Zhongba Town.
The leading industries are chemical industry, machinery, metallurgy, building materials, energy and so on. Famous products include high-temperature alloy steel, stainless steel, cement and aerial ropeway equipment. The leading industries of agriculture are corn, wheat, rice and rapeseed. The specialties are Zhongba Tricholoma sauce and Jiangyou accessories. There are 539 schools of all kinds.
Baoji-chengdu railway, 108 National Highway (Mianguang Expressway), passes through Lu Nan, Wan 'a and Zhongyan Highway.
The annual average temperature 16℃ and the annual average precipitation1148mm. Fujiang River, Pingtong River and Panjiang River transit. Rich in minerals, including gold, marble, coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, pyrite and so on.
There are national cultural relics protection units such as Yunyan Temple, and provincial cultural relics protection units such as Li Bai's hometown and the Red Army Monument. There are Bailong Palace, Foye Cavern, Guanwu Mountain, Hayden Martial Arts School, Doukuang Mountain and other tourist attractions. Famous figures include Wang Youmu, Li Bai and Master Hayden.
The development of history
Jiangyou has a long history. As early as the second year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 505), Jiangyou County was established. Deyang County was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and has undergone evolution since then, and was divided into Yin Ping County and Changlong County in the early Sui Dynasty. Jiangyou County in the Southern Song Dynasty has been divided into Jiangyou County and Zhangming County after several evolutions. From Xiang Yan to 1958, the two counties merged into Zhangjiang County, and 1959 was renamed Jiangyou County. 1988 Jiangyou County was established in jiangyou city. 1935, when the Red Fourth Front Army was stationed in the county, it was divided into Jishi, Zhonghua, Zhangming and Zhongba. 1February 1988, jiangyou city was established with the approval of the State Council. In the long history of more than two thousand years, Jiangyou people have created splendid history and culture.
Geographical survey
Located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, upstream of Fujiang River and southeast of Longmen Mountain.
The regional area is 27 19 km2, and the cultivated land area is 670,000 mu.
The total population is 850,000, including urban population of 2 1 10,000.
Geomorphology Jiangyou is dominated by Pingba hills, with superior natural conditions and rich agricultural and sideline products.
Climate The climate here is mild, with warm winter and early spring, short summer and short autumn, and long frost-free period. It is an important commodity grain base in China.
Travel and tourism
Jiangyou city, which straddles the banks of Fujiang River, is a tourist attraction of cultural hotels in central Sichuan. There is the former residence of Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, in Qinglian Township. Now there are some relics such as Longxi Courtyard, Taibai Temple, Yiguan Tomb, Mozhenxi, Fenzhu Building and Mo Chi Wash. Li Bai Memorial Hall was built in 1962 to commemorate Li Bai's death in 1200. The memorial hall is surrounded by water on three sides and surrounded by bamboo willows, which is elegant and quiet. The main buildings are Taibai Hall, Taibai Bookstore, Xiaoyazhai, Huai Xena and Linjiang Fairy Hall. There are more than 4,000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection, including the rare Mo Bao by Li Bai, which records the poet's two Song monuments in Qinglian as a teenager, as well as the statues of Li Bai, Taibai in Kuangshan and inscriptions. , as well as the cultural relics such as Taohuatan, Mo Chi Wash, Big Shishi and Leiming Weir built in the Ming Dynasty. Across the river from the memorial hall is Taibai Park, with pavilions, lush trees and elegant environment.
In addition, there are places of interest such as Foye Cavern and Jinguangdong near the city. Jiangyou is also an important scenic spot on the tourist route of Jianmen Shudao. Doukuang, a provincial-level tourist scenic spot in China, has three towering peaks and strange rocks. Feitian Tibetan is a national key cultural relics protection unit, which was built in Xichun period [Song Dynasty] and is now completely preserved in Doukuangshan Rock. More than 30 tourist attractions such as Foye Cavern, Guanwushan, Tianbaoshan, Qianyuan Mountain and Bailong Palace, the largest karst caves in northwest Sichuan, are colorful. Jiangyou also has rich cultural attractions. [Tang Dynasty] The poet Li Bai left a precious legacy, and Hayden, the legendary master of China Wulin, shocked China and foreign countries with his four stunts. Weightlifting champion Liu Shoubin and inventor Zhang Kaixun both went to the world from here.
economic development
Jiangyou economy, which has been depressed for five consecutive years, is now thriving in the process of opening up and development. In 200 1 year, the city's GDP reached 865,438+700 million yuan, and its total fiscal revenue was 595 million yuan, up 48.5% and 38% respectively from the lowest point 1997. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the net income of farmers reached 6370 yuan and 2498 yuan respectively, up by 56% and 24.9% respectively.
Jiangyou city was once one of the "Top Ten Counties" driven by Changgang. After 1996, as the loss of Changgang dropped sharply, jiangyou city was left in the position of 18 outside the "Top Ten Counties", and the fiscal deficit exceeded 100 million for two consecutive years. In the face of adversity, a group of people from Jiangyou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government led the people of the whole city to reflect soberly, make great efforts and catch up, and finally walked out of an open and developing sunny day in just a few years. In 200 1 year, jiangyou city ranks among the advanced counties in the province in the comprehensive evaluation of county economy.
The first electrified railway in China, Bao (Ji)-Cheng (Du) double-track railway runs through the whole territory 1 14km, and there are four large and small railway stations 14 in China, ranking first in the country, with excellent railway transportation conditions; The high-grade highway from Mianyang to Jiangyou, Mianguang Expressway under construction, Zhongyan (Gate) Highway and Zhongba (Wudu) Highway form the backbone network of Jiangyou Highway, and it only takes about 1.5 hours to drive to Jiangyou via Chengmian Expressway and Mianjiang Highway. It's only 30 minutes' drive from Jiangyou to Mianyang, and only 40 kilometers from downtown Jiangyou. mianyang nanjiao airport has opened flights to eight major cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, giving Jiangyou wings to fly to the world. There are two railway stations in jiangyou city Industrial Development Zone (the new station of jiangyou city Railway Center, which is under construction, will become the largest railway station in county-level cities). Mian (Yang) Jiangyou High-grade Highway adjoins and passes through the Industrial Development Zone, forming a unique traffic advantage. In addition, the 108 National Highway-Mianyang-Guangyuan Expressway under construction will be more convenient for investors in Jiangyou Industrial Development Zone. After several years of development, Jiangyou Industrial Development Zone has formed a standardized cement road of 15km, and realized a highway ring network extending in all directions.
Mineral Resources jiangyou city Industrial Development Zone has good resource advantages for industrial development, such as energy, building materials and natural gas, among which 14 mineral resources have been proved. Jiangyou is an important natural gas production base in Sichuan, with an annual output of 700 million cubic meters.
Water resources are abundant. The annual flow of Fujiang River is 4.8 billion m3, the annual flow of Pingtong River is 700 million m3, the self-produced water is 654.38+0.8 billion m3, the total groundwater is 390 million m3, and the total exploitable water resources are 654.38+0.876 billion m3. Meanwhile, Jiangyou is also known as the hometown of cement in China. The cement production enterprise headed by Sichuan Ma Shuang Cement (Group) Company, the third largest cement production base in Asia, has formed Jiangyou's unique advantages in building materials resources in China. Sichuan Ma Shuang Cement (Group) Company is only 45km away from Jiangyou Industrial Development Zone.
Plant Resources jiangyou city Industrial Development Zone is also a national commodity grain production base, mainly producing rice, wheat, corn and rape. At the same time, vegetables, fruits and so on. It is also the advantage of the development zone. Among them, the mushroom taro production industry, which has the reputation of being the father of food in the world today, is also extremely rich. Famous Chinese herbal medicines such as Aconitum, Aconitum and Eucommia ulmoides have a history of production and export trade for hundreds of years before the construction of the area.
other
01February 2002, at the just-concluded Third Session of the Fourth Mianyang Municipal People's Congress, Cai Qingyuan and Wang Huiqing, representatives of jiangyou city, Li Bai's hometown, called for renaming jiangyou city as Li Bai City to seize the commanding heights of tourism resources. "Li Bai has become an important target of human tourism resources in Kyrgyzstan." A report in Reference News made Jiangyou people sit still. Li Bai, a unique historical and cultural resource of Jiangyou, is facing competing development at home and abroad.
Li Bai is a world cultural celebrity promulgated by UNESCO. Although there is still controversy about Li Bai's birthplace in academic circles, one said that he was born in Broken Leaf City (present-day Kyrgyzstan) in the western regions of Central Asia, and the other said that he was born in Qinglian Township, jiangyou city. Kyrgyzstan has already started to mine this rich humanistic mine, and playing with Li Bai is a major tourist strategy.
Li Bai lived in Sichuan for 24 years, leaving a wealth of cultural relics that need to be developed and utilized urgently. Humanities scholars believe that Li Bai's poetry lovers are all over the world, and it is not enough to rename Jiangyou Li Baicheng. We should stand on the height of spreading China culture and integrate this resource to make it a world-class business card for Sichuan tourism.