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Postcode: 834009 Code: 650204 Area code: 0990 Pinyin: Baijiantan Qu
Baijiantan District is located 30 kilometers northeast of Karamay City, bordering Tuoli County to the north and Tonghe to the south. Buxel Mongolian Autonomous County is connected to Karamay District in the southwest and Urho District in the northeast. Longitude 84°57’-85°15’ east, latitude 45°34’-45°43’ north. The total area is 1272 square kilometers. The total population is 60,000 (2004).
The terrain outline is strip-shaped. The climate is a typical continental desert climate, dry, windy, with large temperature differences, and there are many disastrous weather such as strong winds, cold waves, hail, and flash floods. The annual average temperature is 8.4°C, with extreme high temperatures reaching 42.9°C and extreme low temperatures of -39.5°C over the years. The average annual precipitation is 169 mm and the evaporation is 2558 mm. The annual average number of windy days (level 8 or above) is 72. The frost-free period is 225 days.
Baijiantan District has jurisdiction over 2 streets: Zhongxing Road Street and Sanping Town Street.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Baijiantan area is a major production area of Karamay Oilfield. In 1958, the Karamay Oilfield's first high-yield oil well with a daily output of hundreds of tons, Well 193, was born here. Well 193 has long been known as the "ace well" of the oil field. From exploration and development in the 1950s, hard work in the 1960s, development in the 1970s, to take-off in the 1980s, through the hard work of two generations of petroleum workers, Baijiantan District has gradually built a complete petroleum industry system, urban construction, commercial Trade, finance and insurance, medical and health, transportation, service industries and other aspects have also achieved considerable development.
The political authority of Baijiantan District was established in 1982 and abolished in 1984. In August 1991, Baijiantan District was reorganized and established, with jurisdiction over 2 natural towns (Baijiantan Town and Sanping Town), 16 new villages, and 26 residents' committees.
At the end of 1998, the total population of the region was 62,633; there were 27 ethnic groups including Han, Uyghur, Kazakh, Mongolian, Hui, Miao, Manchu, Zhuang, and Xibo; the Han population was 48,166, accounting for the total population of the region. 76.9% of the population; the minority population is 14,467, accounting for 23.1% of the total population of the region.
In 2000, Baijiantan District governed 2 streets. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the district is 64,297, including the population (persons) of each street: Zhongxing Road Street 46724 Sanping Town Street 17573
[Edit this paragraph] Brief history of development
Petroleum is the main natural resource in Baijiantan District. It has large reserves and excellent texture. It can be used to refine a variety of aviation and aerospace oils, the most low-temperature-resistant diesel, a variety of lubricating oils, and high-quality asphalt. In addition to petroleum, there are also mineral resources such as coal, gypsum, mirabilite, asbestos, and crystal stone, as well as earth, sand, and other building materials for firing bricks and ultra-light ceramsite. The soil distribution in the whole region from south to north is brown soil, desert gray soil and gray brown desert soil. The desert vegetation includes Haloxylon ammodendron, tamarisk, Populus euphratica, Elaeagnus angustifolia, perennial grasses and short-lived plants. The main wild animals in the territory include yellow sheep, hares, wild boars, foxes, snakes, toads and pheasants.
Before liberation, Baijiantan District was a Gobi desert. The low-lying areas were filled with water all year round. Reeds were grown everywhere, and wild animals such as yellow sheep and hares often appeared. Nomadic herdsmen came here. According to the geographical environment here, it was named "Jieran Brak", which means the place where yellow sheep gather. Later, someone named it "Baishui Beach", which means there is water on this desert beach. In 1956, oil workers explored this area and saw vast amounts of salt and alkali everywhere, so they named it "Baijiantan". This name has been used to this day.
The political authority of Baijiantan District was established in 1982, but was revoked in 1984. In August 1991, Baijiantan District was reestablished and had jurisdiction over two natural towns (Baijiantan Town and Sanping Town), with jurisdiction over Xinjiang The secondary enterprises and institutions of the Petroleum Administration Bureau include: Drilling Company, No. 2 Oil Production Plant, No. 3 Oil Production Plant, Oil Testing Department, Power Plant, Xinjiang Petroleum Advanced Technical School, and Geological Logging Company; Secondary and semi-level units include: Xinjiang Petroleum Administration No. 2 Transportation company, Bureau Real Estate Branch No. 1, Baijiantan Staff Hospital. Brigade-level units include: water supply brigade, heating branch company, and communication station. The enterprises and institutions stationed in the area include: Xinjiang Corps Fifth Construction Branch, Baijiantan Road Class, etc. There are 16 new villages and 26 residents' committees in the district.
The population of Baijiantan District continues to increase with oil field production and urban construction. At the end of 1998, the total population of the district was 62,633, including Han, Uyghur, Kazakh, Mongolian, Hui, Miao, and Manchu There are 27 ethnic groups including Zhuang, Xibo, etc. The Han population is 48,166, accounting for 76.9% of the total population of the region; the ethnic minority population is 14,467, accounting for 23.1% of the total population of the region.
[Edit this paragraph] Petroleum Industry
The petroleum industry is the pillar industry of Baijiantan District and plays a decisive role in the economic development of the region. Its main industries include drilling, oil production, oil testing, electric power, etc. Other industries are formed and developed around oil production and services.
In 1956, the Baijiantan Oilfield began large-scale development, and thousands of ambitious pioneers quickly gathered in this desolate and magical land. In the early days of development, there were no houses here. Everyone from leaders to workers lived in tents and self-dug and self-built nests. The climate on the edge of the desert is freezing cold in winter and unbearably hot in summer. Drinking water in the oil fields is in short supply and is rationed. The older generation of builders overcame difficulties such as harsh climate and difficult conditions, fought hard, and devoted themselves to oilfield construction day and night.
1960