Shi Xiangzi stopped reading classical Chinese.
Later, he was elected as Xiaolian and Ren Shangshulang by Liu Yi. He went to Kong Zhou, Chen Yi, Xu Gong, Wang Lang and others, and took refuge in his family before Sun Ce attacked Wang Lang, where he was treated by Shi Xie, the toe satrap.
After being invited by Liu Zhang, he was appointed as the magistrate of Ba County, Guanghan County and Shu County. When Liu Bei surrounded Chengdu, he tried to climb over the wall and was captured by Liu Zhang. Liu Bei decided to abandon Shu, and at his suggestion, he appointed Changshi as the left general.
In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), Liu Bei called Hanzhong King and appointed Xu Jing as Hanzhong Wang Fu. In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and appointed Xu Jing as Stuart, ranking third. Zhang Wu died in 222. The anthology has two volumes.
2. Li Jingxi, the word classical Chinese answer Li Jingxi biography of the original Li Jingxi, the word, Hejian people, the word is less than the world.
Great-grandfather, Wei, broke through Pingliang and made great achievements, giving him the title of Rongcheng County Duke and General. Later, it was Yan Jun.
Zu Zhen, attacking Jue, is an assistant to riders. Father Joan, Taihe Zhong, attacked Jue, went through Yuan Wailang and Wei county magistrate, and later served as county magistrate in Yucheng.
Ji Ming is not good at reading, but he has a strong memory and can't cope. From the ancestral home, Taiwumen was Shang Shulang and was good at learning ancient Chinese.
After learning the meaning of the word from Cui Xuanbo and Stuart Cui Hao, the official ministers of Qinghe, it is natural to teach them his methods. Ji Ming also spread to Tzu Chi, which was quite different from the Hsu.
He is also good at occupying mysterious images, and he knows many tricks. Being down and out doesn't make a living.
There are more than a thousand books. Although poor and lonely, it is not easy to be hungry and cold.
Make friends with john young and Lu Daoyuan. In Yong 'an, Daoyuan advised him to be an official. He was just General Wilhelm.
At the beginning of Wei Xiaowu, he moved to General Zhenyuan to look for an infantry captain. So Xiao Wu moved to the west and lived in Igalo.
Hou Ba pulled away from the river and told him to join the army. Please grant Dr. Yin Lu, add generals, and worship the censor, except Liyang County Chief.
Ji Ming couldn't rely on the scenery from hanging to hanging, so he went. The guest is in Yingchuan, the road to the afterlife is unknown, and he wants to swim and die.
When Wang Sizheng town Yingchuan, tired shout. Ji Ming had to go out to meet each other.
Stay in the museum for more than a month. Mao zaizheng entered the customs.
Is to let Ji Ming set the ancient and modern figures in the East Pavilion. At the end of the unification, in addition to General Anxi, he asked for worship from Shu Zuolang.
The rest of my generation are all formal, and the clothes in the car are all Huasheng. Only Ji Ming lives alone in poverty, but he is innocent.
I am diligent in my post and I am not lazy in writing. However, nature is particularly solid and outdated.
A historian, and then ten years. In the first year of Gong Wei, he was named General Pingnan and Doctor Guanglu.
Liu Guanjian is an unofficial staff sergeant. Xiao Min (reprinted from the first model website, please keep this mark. )
Emperor Jianlang added General Nan and Dr. You Jinguang Lu. At that time, Fu Helanxiang begged Tu Guhun to join the army.
Also, in addition to the title of generals in ancient times doctor You Guanglu. At the end of Wu Cheng, he moved to foreign history as a doctor.
Baoding for three years, Shengying Palace. The drought in spring and summer is extremely gain and loss.
Ji Ming wrote: I heard that Tang Cheng is suffering from drought. I told myself six things. Wang Xuan worked too hard, but Xuanbisi was exhausted.
If you don't worry about the origin, you mourn for the signs. This is an important month for agriculture, and it is still raining and anxious for the territory.
Your majesty loves all kinds of feelings, and your son loves all kinds of people. He worships all kinds of gods, but he still has no rich contact. Or he is inconsistent in doing things, out of season, wrong in chess, and invited to think about drought. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, you must write a book, move into a ceremony, flood and drought, yin and yang, and it should come.
Confucius said, "The reason why a gentleman teaches the world by example is carelessness." In the thirty-first year of Spring and Autumn Annals, it didn't rain.
Biography of the Five Elements is regarded as a luxury that shows no sympathy for the people. In the summer of twenty-one years, there was a great drought.
Biography of Five Elements thinks it's time to be the south gate and serve the people. In the summer of the second year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, there was a great drought.
In the summer of five years, there was a great drought, with few rivers and streams and no water. The Five Elements Biography holds that the first city is Chang 'an, where146,000 people were born.
In the summer of the third year of Emperor founding ceremony of the Han Dynasty, there was a drought. Biography of Five Elements thinks that it is an old official who wears Kunming Pool.
However, the advantages of civil engineering, moving people to promote services, and the sky should be different. Classic admonition can be considered.
Just punish god and change him. Today, if the people are saved, they should be condemned by heaven, and when the spirit of ordinary people falls and Jia Gu succeeds to the throne, the year has passed and the son will not come late.
"Poetry" says: "People who are tired can be well-off. To caress the people in the king's capital and to settle all the kingdoms in the four directions.
"Or afraid of the sun is cloudy, and there is much rain in autumn. If you don't climb after the year, the people will have no worries. If we recommend hunger again, it will be even more worrying.
"-"Zhou Shu "Volume 47 Biography 39 Reference Translation Li Jingxi was born in Jiming, Hejian. As a teenager, he was famous for his filial piety.
Great-grandfather Li Ben, when he was the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was sent to Juerong County for military service, and later became the magistrate of Yan Jun County. Grandfather Li Zhen and father Li Qiong are both hereditary knights.
Li Jiming liked reading when he was a child. He has a strong natural memory and a gift for silent memory, but he has no talent for socializing and answering questions. His grandfather Li Guang, then a businessman, was good at ancient learning.
He studied the meaning of words from Cui Hong, the official of Qinghe in the official department, and studied regular script and seal script from Stuart Ho Choi. Since then, his knowledge has been handed down from family to family. Ji Ming also studied word meaning, regular script and seal script, which was quite different from Xu Shen.
He also loves astronomical phenomena and is familiar with art, but he is poor and does not engage in the business of making a living. There are 1000 books.
Although the poor live alone, they are not forced by life to change their moral integrity. Lu Daoyuan, a native of Xiangyang, is a friend with similar interests and deep feelings.
During the Yong 'an period of Xiao Zhuang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu Daoyuan advised him to become a monk and become a general. When Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved westward, Ji Ming lived in Ilo.
Hou Jing seized the land of Henan, called Ji Ming into the army, and later made Liyang county magistrate. Ji Ming followed Hou Jing to Hangxuan and found that Hou Jing could not rely on him at last, so he left him and lived in Yingchuan.
At that time, Wang Sizheng guarded Yingchuan, sent someone to summon Ji Ming for many times, and stayed in the museum. After more than a month, Emperor Wen of Zhou called him up again and entered Guanzhong.
Emperor Wen of Zhou ordered Ji Ming to revise and determine the ancient and modern characters of the East Pavilion. In the last years of the great unification of West Wei Wendi, he was awarded the position of writer.
At that time, his contemporaries were all in official positions and served as waiters, with gorgeous chariots and horses. Only Ji Ming is in a poor position and has no expression of shame. Ji Ming did his duty and worked tirelessly.
However, his personality is particularly stubborn and out of date, so once he becomes a historian, he will not be transferred for ten years. At the end of Emperor Zhou Ming, he was promoted to a doctor outside the official history.
In the third year of Baoding (563), Emperor Wu of Zhou built a palace, and there was a drought in spring and summer, so he ordered hundreds of officials to try their best to talk about the gains and losses of state affairs. Ji Ming secretly wrote a letter saying, "I heard that there was a drought in Tang Cheng, so I asked Liu Qing to state his gains and losses.
Zhou Xuanwang went too far and Baoyu ran out. Isn't it for the long-term consideration of the people to bow their heads and lament their misfortunes? Now is the key month of busy farming, and the seasonal rain is delayed, and the people all over the world are eager for rain.
Your majesty cares about the affairs of the world, loves everyone as a son, and treats all kinds of gods with respect, but he still can't harvest harmoniously. Is it because some things are out of control, out of season, and out of compromise that led to this drought? "The Spring and Autumn Annals said that the monarch's behavior must be recorded, and his actions should be a model etiquette.
Flood, drought, yin and yang, nothing will happen without the action of the monarch. Confucius said:' Words and deeds are the reason why moral people touch the world. "Can we not be careful?" Zhuang Gongsan in Spring and Autumn Annals.
3. The classical Chinese is witty and eloquent, Pan Jing, the leader of the word circle, and a native of Hanshou, Wuling.
Around the age of twenty, the county government recruited Pan Jing as the main book, and the magistrate Zhao Gao valued him very much. I once asked him, "Why is your county called Wuling?" Pan Jing said: "Bi County, whose real name is Yiling, is on the border of Chenyang County, bordering the Yi people. It was attacked by Yi people many times and moved eastward when it was light, so it was preserved. We discussed it and changed the county name together. It is said in the biography that it is a martial art with Ge, and it is said in the poem that it is tall and flat, so the county name is Wuling. "
Pan Jing was requisitioned by the state government, so he went to see the secretariat and was asked for advice. He seized the word "unfilial" and the secretariat joked to Pan Jing: "Is it unfilial?" Pan Jing immediately replied: "If you are a loyal minister now, you can no longer be a dutiful son." Pan Jing's wit and impetuousness are similar to this.
Later, the imperial court built an ancestral temple, and all counties and counties sent people to congratulate them. Pan Jing said to the satrap, "You should ask about the building of the ancestral temple and the transfer of spirits, but don't congratulate." The satrap asked Pan Jing to write an article and sent him to Beijing as usual.
4. Lu Dazhong's reading answers in classical Chinese are translated for reference:
Lv Dazhong was born in Lantian County, Jingzhao Xi. In the fifth year of Injong's reign (1053), he was a scholar (Qing Jiaqing's Lantian County Records, Volume 6). Bookmark Hua Yinwei and Jin Chengzhong to determine the judges of the national army. In the seventh year of Zong Xining (1074), he learned that Daizhou had moved to Shizhou (volume 91 of "East Capital", biography). Hebei was transferred to Judge Yuan Fengzhong and transferred to Huaixi Prison. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhe Zongyuan was the transshipment deputy of Shaanxi (draft of Song Yao Yao Ji) and learned about Shaanxi, Qin Zhou, Weizhou and Tongzhou. Give birth to four years less (1097) as an official (long volume 492 of "Continuing the History as a Mirror"). There are five volumes of Wang Chuan Ji and ten volumes of Shu Shu (Volume 19 of Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi), which have been lost. The History of the Song Dynasty (Volume 340) has spread to this day.
Lu Dazhong is an honest and frank person, and his words and deeds are consistent. Cheng Yi said: "Lu Jinbo is lovely, old and studious, always pay attention." . When he met Qin Zhou, the state official was Ma Juan, the top scholar in the imperial examination. At first, Ma Juan often claimed to be a "top scholar". After seeing this, Lu Dazhong said to Ma Juan: "Those top scholars who have not been dismissed from office are not only judges, but also useless. Today, the study of imperial examinations is useless, and self-cultivation is your own study. " Advise Ma Juan not to cling to the brand of imperial examination, but to proceed from reality, adopt the method of practical application to cultivate self-cultivation and constantly improve the way of governing the country. He often teaches Ma Juan the methods and principles of diligence and love for the people. Ma Juan was very grateful and humbly worshipped Lu Dazhong as his teacher. Lv Dazhong also took Ma Juan to visit Xie Shangcai, a famous scholar studying in Qin Zhou at that time. Every time I listen to Xie Shangcai's works about The Analects of Confucius, Lu Dazhong keeps a straight face, and Ma Juan begins to suspect. Lu Dazhong said to him, "The sage's words are in the clouds, so I dare not be silent." Later, Ma Juan was reused by the imperial court. He said gratefully, "Lv Gong taught me kindness."
Under the influence of his younger brother, Lu Dazhong also learned from Zhang Zai's school and preached Zhang Zai's purpose of "applying the world" and "practicing ethics". After Zhang Zai's death, Lu Dazhong was still not satisfied with his knowledge, so he went to Luoyang to complete his studies.
5. Zhou Zi Wan Qing, Zou Ping, Zi Zhou read classical Chinese,13.d14.a15.b16. (1) When Zhou Yi served as a well-known official in Weizhou, he was stripped of his official position because of a crime. He was only thirteen years old from Monday. He went to Beijing to vindicate his father.
(roughly 2 points, "sit", "think" and "litigate" 1 point) (2) Follow the emperor's sacrifice to divide the yin, temporarily replace He Zhongfu, and then move to Yongxing and Tianxiong Army. Wherever he went, his style was strong and powerful, and the emperor issued many awards. (2 points to the effect, 1 point "worship", "knowledge" and "recommendation") Analysis 13. Test analysis: you should first infer the general idea of the sentence with classical Chinese. The main idea of this sentence is "be good at listening and judging, distinguish carefully, and there is no backlog of official duties."
Zhenzong once went to the official residence to pay his respects, and qi zhou invited him to say,' Your Majesty lived here before he ascended the throne, and I request to avoid this place and move to Xilang House under the hall.' The emperor agreed with him and named this hall Ji Zhao Tang.
Later, it combines the general rules of sentence breaking, such as "True Sect", "Qi" and "Your Majesty" as subjects. Test center: understand the sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand B. 14. Test analysis: A. "True Sect, Renzong" is not posthumous title, but the temple number.
Test center: recite common sense of literature. The ability level is to recite a.
15. Analysis of test questions: b "Correcting those cases that have been judged but do have grievances from Monday" is wrong. The text reads: Starting from Monday, it is required that those prisoners who have been sentenced but the facts are really unfair, as well as those who have been tortured by officials at will, be tried together.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
16. Analysis of test questions: In the translation of classical Chinese, we must first make clear the test sites of sentences, and then connect the sentences in series on the basis of adding omitted components and adjusting the word order. The test center involved in this question is (1) the passive sentence of "taking a job and breaking an official", which was broken because of a crime; 1 "yi"; "Litigation" litigation, distinguish between grievances.
(2) following the emperor's sacrifice; "Right to know" is temporary; The Oracle of Praise sent a letter of praise. Test center: translate sentences in the text.
The ability level is understanding B. Classical Chinese translation: Zhou's son Wan Qing was born in Zouping, Zizhou.
When he was born with a neat chin, his father Zhou Yi thought he was very strange and said, "This child must shine on my lintel." So it was named "Qi".
Zhou was as smart as an adult when he was young. When Zhou Yi was the magistrate of Weizhou, he was deprived of his official position because of his crime. On Monday, he was only thirteen years old and went to Beijing to avenge his father. His father was reinstated.
After passing the examination, he was admitted to the Jinshi and served as a supervisor in qi zhou. I was promoted to be a lang, with one merit, and I was promoted many times, and the official was the judge of the household department.
Zhenzong Northern Expedition began to manage the army's grain and grass on Monday. Soon, he served as a resident judge in Tokyo and concurrently served as the president of Wen Gu College. As the right Yan Zheng in charge of documents, he temporarily served as a civil servant in the official department.
The emperor sealed Mount Tai. He was an official in imperial history. Wherever he went, he interviewed officials' abilities and people's sufferings and informed the court. After Dong Xi returned to the dynasty, the emperor's close officials praised his virtue, and only on Monday did he admonish him in peacetime.
At the beginning, qi zhou was appointed as the records, so qi zhou demanded that the prisoners who had been sentenced but had grievances and were tortured by officials be tried together, and the emperor listened to him. Promoted to Bachelor of Privy Council, temporarily acting as Kaifeng House.
Qi zhou is good at listening and judging, critical and careful, and has no official backlog. Zhenzong went to the official residence to offer condolences. On Monday, he invited him and said, "Your Majesty lived here before he ascended the throne. I request to avoid this purline and move to the west gallery room below the hall. "
The emperor agreed with him in a letter and named this hall Ji Zhao Tang. Qi zhou used to play in the temple, which coincided with the birth of Injong. The emperor said, "Do you know that I have a happy event? I should congratulate on having a son. "
The emperor immediately entered the harem, came out with the money and gave it to qi zhou. Following the emperor's sacrifice, he temporarily replaced the house in the river and moved to Yongxing Tianxiong Army. Wherever he went, his style was strong and powerful, and the emperor praised him again and again.
He was appointed assistant minister of rites. Qi zhou has always been friendly to Kou Zhun. I once went to my colleague Cao Wei's house to have a drink with Kou Zhun. Soon all the guests went back, except qi zhou and Kou Zhun, who were drunk and didn't go back until late at night.
The next day, I went to worship the emperor, blamed myself for my mistakes, and knelt down to apologize to the emperor. Zhenzong smiled and said, "The world is at peace. What's wrong with ministers drinking together? " Kou Zhun will be demoted as an official, and on Monday, he will be demoted as a doctor of the Ministry of Finance, and then he will be demoted as too young.
Later, he was restored as assistant minister of does, requested to be in power in Yingzhou due to illness, and moved to Chen Zhou. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as the history of the Ministry of Rites, and posthumous title was "an Hui".
Qi zhou's temperament is meticulous and meticulous. He always types things, responds to palace documents with words, and then burns them, so his opinions are unknown to outsiders. His family has more than 10,000 books. qi zhou is good at calligraphy, and so is his brother Zhou Chao.
His younger brother collected ancient and modern celebrity calligraphy and evolution methods, and wrote a ten-volume bookstore.