An analysis of the causes of Hezheng Zhu Dilong's seal spring city
Hanging pot dripping water
There is a mountain in Hezheng called Judy Mountain, which is named after a clear spring splashing out of the rock, rushing over the cliff and strung into a string of jade beads like a colorful rainbow.
Going up the mountain along the path where flowers are in full bloom, I saw strange peaks, strange rocks everywhere and flowing springs, and suddenly I seemed to enter a beautiful fairyland.
The dense forest and grass all over the mountain are shaded, twisted, swaying and connected, which makes the mountain not high, but it is a secluded place. I don't know what kind of skillful craftsman skillfully used the skills of sawing, chiseling, etching, gluing and splicing to make a beautiful landscape bonsai like the landlord mountain.
In Mount Judy, Judy Cliff is one of the largest and most peculiar spring stones in the mountain. When I came to the bottom of the cliff along the stone path, I looked up and saw the rocks crisscrossing and flying up and down, as if to press on the tourists' heads. Between stones, like countless pearls scattered, hanging, like a curtain of pearls.
On Judy Cliff, there are four striking Chinese characters, which were written by Jie Jin, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, when he was relegated to Hezhou. The waterfall on Judy's cliff fell off the cliff, forming three clear pools: Mirror, Oriental Flower and Crescent Moon.
Today, Zhushan has built new roads and pavilions. Sitting on the pavilion and looking at the flowing springs and waterfalls, the trees are wonderful and make you feel fresh and comfortable.
Among the mountains of Hezheng, Mount Judy is just a humble Koishiyama made of chalk, but it is famous for its spring water.
Master Jie
In addition to the Danshu stone carvings left in Mount Judy, Jie Jin also wrote a seven-character quatrain called Yongning River. The scene he wrote did not leave the spring of Mount Judy: "Ninghe City is full of rainbows. If you arrive at this moment, you should stay in the horse and have a drunken spring breeze. "
In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), the imperial court abandoned Xiangzi City with low water level and difficult water supply, and built Ninghe City not far from Mount Judy, thus obtaining sufficient water resources. At this time, Jie Jin was a 6-year-old child in Jishui, Jiangxi.
This famous Ming scholar, who is famous for compiling Yongle Dadian, was quick-witted when he was a teenager. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he passed the imperial examination, which amazed Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. However, young and frivolous, he went to a "Wan Yan Shu" to criticize state affairs and was dismissed from office for eight years. Zhu Yuanzhang called Jie Jin's father to Beijing and said, "You are a late bloomer. If you bring your son back, you will benefit from it." . In the last ten years, it is not too late to use it again. "In short, sending 22-year-old Jie Jin home is a batch of" long holidays "in 10.
One possibility is that Zhu Yuanzhang cherished talents, and in order to sharpen Jie Jin's personality will, he let Jie Jin, who was young and successful, leave temporarily to avoid capsizing prematurely in the sinister sea; Another possibility is that the old emperor is tired of his "noisy" in his ear and won't let him go to the second book.
Ten years ago, Zhu Yuanzhang died in the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398). At this time, there are still two years from his will. If Jie Jin returns to his hometown in Jishui, Jiangxi, and concentrates on writing behind closed doors, maybe his life track will be rewritten. However, Jie Jin, who was bent on pursuing his official career, forgot Zhu Yuanzhang's words and returned to Beijing in the name of mourning for his late emperor. However, Wen Jian, the newly enthroned emperor, had a general impression of Jie Jin. Some people slandered Jie Jin that "his mother was not buried, and his father was ninety years old, so he should not give up." Filial piety was a great sin at that time, and Wen Jian did not hesitate to demote Jie Jin to Hezhou.
In Hezhou, the great genius couldn't help traveling around, caring for mountains and rivers and writing poems.
In his "Mo Bao and Poetry", there is actually the secret of Gansu Spring City.
Long Shang quan cheng
The most famous spring city in China is Jinan, Shandong Province, and there is also a spring city in Gansu Province, namely Hezheng County. Hezheng County has a total area of 960 square kilometers, which is an impressive figure, just one tenth of the total land area of China. The county seat is surrounded by mountains. Since ancient times, there has been a description of "Chibi in the east, Taishi in the west, Anyuan in the north and Yan Song in the south".
There are springs almost everywhere in Hezheng County. There are clear springs flowing in villages and families. Some villages even have three or four springs, most of which belong to artesian springs and Panyan springs. Springs have many names. Some are classified according to water quantity, called Daquan and Gaquan; Some are divided by water temperature, called cold water springs and hot springs; Some are named after the number of springs, such as Jiuyan Spring; Some are named after the outflow shape, such as Pearl Spring; Others are named after residents' surnames, such as Majiaquan and Zhangjiaquan. Fiona Fang county covers an area of 2.8 square kilometers, with many large and small springs 100.
Hezheng Spring, a flying spring in a mountain stream, a reflection of Yue Quan on the flat ground, a "hanging pot leak" in crevices and fountains, and so on. More strangely, Zheng Hequan also has the function of forecasting the weather. Zheng He's "Flowers" said that "the moon is windy, and the fog of the cylinder spring is rainy", which is about the cylinder spring on the mountainside of Conghua Mountain at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters. Because of the strange height and location of this spring, it rains whenever there are clouds here, and "fog and rain in the cylinder spring" has become one of Zheng He's eight scenic spots.
Not far from Judy Spring, there is a clear spring named "Longquan" on the half slope of the north corner of the former Ninghe River. It is a combination of two-eye artesian spring and two-eye spring. On the spot, it's not the poetic feeling of Liu Xia's flowing water, but in a pool made of cement, an iron pipe sticks out from the cement pier above, scooping water to drink, but it's very sweet.
The book Tea in the Ming Dynasty holds that "mountain spring is the best, followed by river water." It can be seen that mountain spring water is regarded as superior drinking water in the records of ancient books. Mountain spring water comes from the ravines and valleys of rocks, or the spring water flowing out of the ground in the depths of buried strata. After many times of infiltration and filtration, it is generally clean and clear, with less suspended impurities, high transparency of water quality, less pollution and relatively stable water quality. Therefore, it is said that "the spring is clear from the stone and should be recycled."
Hezheng spring water is not only rich, but also pure in water quality. Everyone in the county drinks it. The highland barley wine, "Yu Wang", "drunken spring breeze" and "Kyushu Spring" brewed with this spring water are all famous in Long Yuan, and the "special beer juice" blended with it sells well all over the country. Pure water is clear, cool and natural. Used to make tea, the tea tastes fragrant; The mutton cooked with it is tender and delicious, mellow and attractive; All kinds of pasta made with it make people drool.
There are many political springs. In addition to its special geographical structure, long forests and long grass are the main reasons for many springs. Politics is a platform to rise in the embrace of Taizishan. It is low on three sides and high in the middle, and the political mountains and rivers are well covered with vegetation. There are green grass everywhere, and rich groundwater is cut off by impermeable strata to form spring water, creating a well-known spring city.
skill
The transportation mode starts from Lanzhou and drives to Hezheng County, which is about 1 10 km.
Close to Songmingyan and Zhenggu Fossil Museum.
Special food: mutton, special fruit, etc.