Who knows what the six passes of the Summer Palace mean? Thank you.
Wenchangge Chengguan is the largest of the six chengguan. Built in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), 1860 was burnt down by the allied forces of Britain and France and rebuilt in Guangxu. The main pavilion has two floors, in which Emperor Wenchang and Fairy Boy are made of copper. Located on the north side of Zhichun Pavilion, it aims to control the east coast.
Purple gas comes from the east. Chengguan is located in the south of Humor Garden. The inscription on the south gate of Chengguan comes from the story of Laozi's going out to the customs, and the inscription on the north gate of Chengguan's "Chicheng Begins Summer" comes from the famous sentence in Sun Chuo's Poem on Tiantai Mountain.
Yin Hui Chengguan is located on the east side of four continents. The stone forehead in the east of Chengguan is engraved with "Yin Hui" and the west is engraved with "Cui Shuang".
Suyunyan Chengguan, also known as Beique, is located in the south of Banbi Bridge in the west of Wanshou Mountain. The related images of the original buildings in the city, 1860, were taken away by the British and French allied forces. When the Summer Palace was rebuilt in Guangxu period, it was changed into a pavilion-style building to worship the memorial tablet of Guandi. This pass can control the area around West Ruyimen, and the Wenchang Pavilion in the east of Wanshou Mountain symbolizes "both civil and military".
Qianfeng Caicui City Pass is even more condescending, and the front lake and the back mountain are almost in its sight.
There is also a joke about Qianfeng Caicui City Management. The appearance of this pass is related to the zodiac of Cixi.
Cixi was born in 1835. According to the China calendar, that year was the last year of B, also known as the Year of the Sheep. Cixi certainly belongs to "sheep". In the animal world, sheep and wolves are the jungle. Cixi not only hates wolves, but also hates the word wolf. There is a village in the south of the Summer Palace, which used to be called Liulangzhuang and later called Bai. People. Her people have long wanted to set up a lookout here, so that they can stand on the top of the mountain and observe the movements around them, but they are afraid that Cixi will disagree and bring disaster, so they dare not start construction. They are going to have a chance to know what Cixi thinks before they start construction. Now Cixi suddenly asked the name of Liulangzhuang, which is exactly what she wanted, so she casually said "Lafayette, that village is called Liulangzhuang" and said "Liulangzhuang". She understood that "Liulangzhuang" was the "Zhuang" of Six Wolves. As the saying goes, a wolf can kill several sheep. Cixi thought, isn't it unlucky that there are six wolves facing my sheep in the Summer Palace? After returning, she immediately set up a checkpoint here and sent people to be on duty day and night to monitor Liulangzhuang area. This urban management is "herding sheep" and. Really not elegant enough. Later, I found out that when the weather is fine, standing here and looking out, the distant green hills overlap, the fundus is tall and straight, and the high clouds float, so it is a good place to watch, so it is named "Qianfeng Caicui". Now, although some tourists have to stay here to watch when they go to Qianfeng Caicui, few people know the origin of the name Qianfeng Caicui.