How good is the Feng Shui of Old Summer Palace? What is the detailed explanation of the Feng Shui Bureau of Old Summer Palace?
The Old Summer Palace is one of the wonders of Chinese architectural feng shui. According to the restoration map of the Old Summer Palace, its feng shui highlights are no less than those of the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. The ideal environment of Feng Shui is mainly composed of mountains and water. The mountains and water in the Old Summer Palace account for a quarter. So in terms of architectural Feng Shui, what does the Feng Shui bureau of the Old Summer Palace look like?
The layout of the Old Summer Palace in its heyday coincides with the cosmic pattern of the "Nine Palaces and Bagua" in Feng Shui. There seems to be some incredible correspondence between them. The Old Summer Palace is the representative of dream art. The so-called dream art is the Feng Shui art that is original in China and has been passed down for thousands of years. The Old Summer Palace is the leader in Feng Shui art.
Old Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing. Since ancient times, this place has been a treasure land of Feng Shui. It needs mountains and mountains and water. It is a place with good wind and water. The northwest wind blows from Haidian, which is the upper wind, and the upper wind blows away all the waste in the air; the source of the river starts from Haidian, which is the upper water, and the water quality at the source is much better than the water quality downstream. Therefore, there is a saying that "Haidian has the upper hand and the upper water". The northwest is Qian, which is the Yang hexagram. Qian is the sky, the king, the father, the old man, the capital, the officials, and the people in the palace. The stem belongs to gold, so the northwest is gold, jade, jewelry, hardware, and strong and brave. , for high halls, for buildings, etc.
In ancient times, Haidian was the spring overflow zone on the edge of the alluvial fan of the Yongding River. The groundwater in the entire area was large and unobstructed. Artesian springs were everywhere. The springs gushed out of the ground and pooled in low-lying areas. Large and small lakes, ponds and swamps. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this kind of water body was called "Dian", which is the origin of the name Haidian. As the source of the Yuanmingyuan water system, the Yuquan Mountain spring water is known as "the best spring in the world". It was the favorite water of Emperor Qianlong, who believed in Feng Shui. It was also the water specially used to make tea in the Old Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
In the Oriental dreamy Feng Shui concept, heaven and earth are one big living body, and life is a small universe. The ancients believed that China's mountains originated from the Kunlun Mountains, and the general terrain was high in the northwest and low in the southeast. If Kyushu is imagined as a human body, the Hebei area is like a person's left arm, the Sichuan area is like a person's right arm, and most areas of Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, and Shaanxi are like In the human abdomen, the Yellow River is like the large intestine, and the Jianghuai water system is like the human bladder, meandering from west to east, and finally flowing into the East China Sea. This is how the ancients viewed the world.
The same is true for the Old Summer Palace. The mountains in the garden start from the "Dragon Vein" of Xiangshan Mountain, Yuquan Mountain and Wanshou Mountain in the northwest. The Xishan Mountains (including Xiangshan Mountain) to the west of the Old Summer Palace are the remnants of the Taihang Mountains, and the Jundu Mountains to the north are the Yanshan Mountains, both of which belong to the Kunlun Mountains. The two mountains intersect at the south entrance of Changping, Beijing, forming a large semicircular mountain bend that spreads to the southeast and toward the Sunda. This place is exactly where the Taihang Mountains and Jundu Mountains meet and the "Dragon Vein Heads".
At the same time, the two mountains, Yuquan Mountain and Wanshou Mountain, are intertwined and harmonious like the union of men and women. These are symbols of prosperity shown in Feng Shui theory.
If the periphery of the Old Summer Palace is an excellent Feng Shui treasure, then the Feng Shui inside the Old Summer Palace is even better. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Emperor Yongzheng, who had just ascended the throne, was very energetic and planned to expand the Old Summer Palace, so he invited Zhang Zhongzi, the magistrate of Deping County, Shandong Province, and others to investigate the feng shui of the Old Summer Palace. The Feng Shui gentlemen inspected the mountains and landforms of the Old Summer Palace, and finally excitedly reported to the emperor that the terrain of the entire garden was high in the northwest and winding, gently transitioning to the southeast step by step. The movement of the dragon veins and the direction of the water were in the upper position of the wind and water in Feng Shui. . According to Feng Shui masters, the landscape in the Old Summer Palace starts with the northwest and ends with the southeast, and includes all the nine states and seas. It is the most suitable place to build a royal garden. Yongzheng wanted to be emperor wholeheartedly and suffered a lot for this. I wonder if such good Feng Shui had secretly protected him?
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