What are the ancient heroines?

Mulan was an ancient heroine in China. There is a poem: Mulan Poetry. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Seeing the military whistle last night, kèhán ordered more soldiers. The art of war consists of twelve volumes, all of which are named by the Lord. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the East City, saddles (ān) and spears (jiān) in the West City, reins (pèi) in the South City and whips in the North City. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the splash of the Yellow River (jiān). Say goodbye to the Yellow River and arrive in Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear the female voice called by my parents, but I heard Yan (yān) riding on the mountain (jiū). From Wan Li to róng, the mountains are flying. New moon (Shu) gas transfers gold (Tu), and cold light illuminates iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown. Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo (Ji ā ng); Sister A (zǐ) heard that her younger sister was coming and took care of her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open the door of my East Pavilion, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes (Chuangang), serve as a window row of clouds and temples, and insert yellow flowers (ti) on the mirror posts. When I went out to meet my fire companions, they were all surprised and busy: after twelve years of traveling together, I didn't know Mulan was a girl. Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? This poem praises Hua Mulan's spirit of loyalty, filial piety and family protection. Praise Mulan's intelligence, courage and strong qualities. Hua Mulan, an ancient heroine in China, is famous for defeating the invading country in the north on behalf of her father. In the Tang Dynasty, she was posthumously named "General Xiao Lie" and was commemorated in a memorial hall. Have a far-reaching impact on future generations. His deeds have been shown in many literary works, especially movies and TV series, and have been remake many times, even affecting the United States and the world. Hua Mulan's life story is limited to Mulan Ci, and there is no record in the history of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, so there is a great controversy about her birth and death year and hometown. Mulan is from the Northern Wei Dynasty, and northerners like to practice martial arts. Mulan's father used to be a soldier, and she was raised as a boy when she was young. When Mulan was a teenager, he often took Mulan to the river outside the village to practice martial arts, ride horses, shoot arrows, dance knives and use batons. In her spare time, Mulan also likes reading her father's old art books. After the reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the social economy developed and people's lives were relatively stable. But at that time, the nomadic people in the north kept harassing the south, and the Northern Wei regime stipulated that each family should send a man to the front. Mulan's father was too old to go to war and her younger brother was too young, so Mulan decided to join the army instead of her father and began her long-term military life. It is difficult for many men to go to the border to fight, not to mention that Mulan has to hide her identity and kill the enemy with her friends. But Mulan finally fulfilled her mission and returned home in triumph decades later. Because of her great contribution, the emperor thought that she was capable of serving in the imperial court and holding an official position. But Mulan refused. She asked the emperor to let her go home to make amends and honor her parents. For thousands of years, Mulan has always been a respected woman in China, because she is brave and simple. 1998, Disney adapted Mulan's story into an animated cartoon, which was welcomed all over the world.

Erwang zhaojun

Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village around 52 BC (now Zhaojun Village, Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province). In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 260), Jingdi was enfeoffed to Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, with Xiangxi as the city boundary and Qiang as the local people, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king and his eldest daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also love him very much. Wang Zhaojun was born beautiful and intelligent, and his piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were all exquisite. "There is nothing in Emei, which can make flowers ashamed of the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talents spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that all women in the world should choose. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice of Nanjun. Yuan Di wrote to order him to enter Beijing some other day. Her father, Mao Yunwang, said, "My daughter is too young to obey her orders." But it's hard to disobey the sacred command. In the mid-spring of 36 BC, Wang Zhaojun bid farewell to his parents and villagers, boarded the carved dragon and phoenix official ship Shunxiangxi, entered the Yangtze River and crossed the Qinshan River, which lasted for three months. In the early summer of the same year, he arrived in the capital Chang 'an for a banquet. Legend has it that after Wang Zhaojun entered the palace, he refused to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou because of his beauty, so Mao Yanshou drew a mole on her portrait. Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years and had no chance to see him. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe, the leader of the Northern Xiongnu, came to the Han Dynasty on his own initiative, surrendered to the Han Dynasty and asked for a kiss to form a friendship. Emperor Han Yuan summoned the concubines in the harem as much as possible, and Wang Zhaojun stepped forward and responded generously. Yuan Di heard that there was such a beautiful person in the harem who wanted to keep it, but it was hard to break his word. He gave her twenty-eight thousand brocade, sixteen thousand catties of cotton wool, jade and other valuables, and personally delivered them to Chang 'an for more than ten miles. Wang Zhaojun, surrounded by chariots and horses, shoulders the heavy responsibility of being pro-China. It took more than a year to leave Chang 'an, Tongguan, the Yellow River and Yanmen, and arrived in Mobei in the early summer of the following year. He was warmly welcomed by the Xiongnu people and was named "Wang", which meant that the Xiongnu had a China daughter "Wang's wife" and peace was guaranteed. After Zhaojun left the fortress, the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary were United and harmonious, and the country was prosperous and peaceful. "Border towns are closed, cattle and horses are wild, dogs in the third world bark without warning, and Li Shu forgets to fight", showing a thriving scene of peace. In 3 1 BC, Uhaanyehe died, leaving a son named Yituzhi. Later, the Huns chased the son of heaven. At that time, Wang Zhaojun put the overall situation first and endured great grievances. According to the Xiongnu custom of "the father dies and the wife is the stepmother", he married Huhanye's eldest son, but he was tired of carving Tamoga and gave birth to two more daughters. The name of the eldest daughter must be the second child, and the name of the second daughter should be the second child ("second child" means princess). After his death, Wang Zhaojun was buried in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, and his tomb was near Daqingshan and the Yellow River. Later, people called it "Qingling Mausoleum". In the Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Si Mazhao, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, he changed his name to Mingjun, which was called "Fei Ming" in history. Wang Zhaojun's historical achievement is not only that she took the initiative to go to the frontier fortress to kiss her, but more importantly, after she went to the frontier fortress, she reconciled the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, and the frontier fortress was extinguished for 50 years, which enhanced the national unity of the Han and Xiongnu and was in line with the interests of the Han and Xiongnu. She and her children, grandchildren and in-laws have made great contributions to the harmony, goodwill and unity of Hu Hanmin people, so they are praised by history. Zhao Jie, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, thinks that Wang Zhaojun's contribution is no less than that of Huo Qubing, a famous Han Dynasty. The story of Zhaojun has become an enduring story of national unity in the history of our country.

Sanmu Guiying

Mu Guiying-a character in the drama and novel Yang Jiajiang. Xiong's Biography of Northern Song Dynasty and Ji Zhenlun's Popular Romance of Yang Jiajiang. Originally the daughter of Mukezhai Muyu, she was superb in martial arts, witty and brave. Legend has it that a goddess taught the art of flying knives with arrows. Because of the battle with Yang Zongbao before the war, Zongbao was captured alive and married, and was included in Yang Jiajiang, the Woman of Yangmen. He and Yang Jiajiang fought together to defend the country and made many contributions. She Taijun (She Saihua) was a centenarian conductor and led 12 widows to the Western Expedition. At the age of 50, she hung a pioneer seal, went deep into danger, struggled hard and won a great victory. This is a typical heroine image in China's classical literature.

Si Liang hong Yu

Liang Hongyu (1102-1135), whose name is unknown in the history books, is only Liang. Redjade was named after her death in various unofficial history books and plays. It was first seen in A Tale of Two Cities in the Ming Dynasty: "I am Liang Jia, with a small print of Redjade. My father is dead, my mother is here, and I am from Tokyo. " The famous heroine who resisted gold in Song Dynasty. Originally from Chizhou, Anhui, Huai 'an, Jiangsu. After knowing Han Shizhong. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and devoted himself wholeheartedly. Han redeemed him as a concubine. It turned out that Bai became Han's wife after her death.

Five Qin Liangyu.

Qin Liangyu was an outstanding female military commander, national hero and strategist in the late Ming Dynasty. He once led the "white-armed soldiers" to participate in the battles of Pingbo, aiding Liao, leveling luxury, thrift, anti-Qing, rebellion (Zhang) and so on. Those who have made great contributions include Dr. Guo Guanglu, Prince Taibao, Prince Taifu, Shao Bao, Sichuan Ambassador, Commander Zuo of the Governor-General, General Zhendong, Sichuan Company Commander, Zhong Hou and Mrs. Yipin. After his death, the court of Nanming pursued "loyalty and righteousness".

Mrs Liu Xian.

From the Southern Dynasties to the early Sui Dynasty, Mrs. Xian was the leader of the ethnic minorities in Lingnan. She was born in Gaoliang (present-day Guangdong) and of Li descent. She likes playing with knives and guns since she was a child. She is proficient in the art of war and has read many books. She is a wise woman. When Liang Wudi was in power, she married Gao Liang's prefect Feng Bao, and was called "Mrs Xian" from now on. In the last years, Hou Jing, the leader of Jie clan, rose up and not only refused to crusade with Li, the secretariat of Gaozhou, but even colluded with Hou Jing to use the commanding army. Fortunately, Li saw through his plot. Mrs. Xian led thousands of warriors into Gaozhou, caught off guard and soon put down the rebels. Li was forced to flee hastily. Mrs. Xian helped manage Lingnan and made great achievements. In 569 AD, Feng Bao died, and his son Feng Fucheng became the magistrate of Yangchun (now Yangchun, Guangdong). Ouyang Ji, the secretariat of Guangzhou, rebelled against Liang, lured Feng servant as a hostage, and tried to force Mrs. Xian to rebel together. The son's life and the overall situation of the country are in front of Mrs. Xian. She thought and thought, and finally decided to resist. Fortunately, my son was also rescued safely. Because of this credit, Mrs. Xian was named Mrs. Xian and Mrs. Shi Longtai. During the Sui Dynasty, Mrs. Xian still actively assisted the imperial court in governing Lingnan and quelling the rebellion, and was named posthumous title by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Even in her later years, Mrs. Xian often used the country's righteousness to educate her children and grandchildren. Mrs. Xian devoted her life to the reunification of the motherland. As a woman and a remote minority, her deeds are especially admired.

Seven Fan Lihua.

Fan Lihua, born in the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, was married to Xue Dingshan after his father Fan Hong served as commander of Lengshuiguan in Xiliang (West Turkistan). Both of them are wise and brave, and they command on the altar. After the Xue family chaos, she led Xue Gang into Chang 'an to avenge her rape. In folklore, she is a young woman in the Tang Dynasty who dares to love and hate, with broad mind, high martial arts, great magical powers and comprehensive talents.

Eight Xun Guan.

Xun Guan, a native of Linying in the Western Jin Dynasty, was killed by Xun Song, a servant of Shangshu. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, his father became the commander-in-chief of Jingzhou Jiangbei, General Pingnan, guarding Nanyang. He was besieged by the thief Du Zeng, and his food was at stake. Seeing this, Xun Guan recommended himself to go out of the city for help and led dozens of warriors to break the city at night. Thieves and soldiers found themselves in hot pursuit. Xun Guan bravely took the lead, inspired the soldiers, and fought and entered, until he entered Luyangshan, he got rid of the pursuers. He ran to General Shi Lan and asked for help. Then his father wrote a letter to Zhou Zhong, the commander of the southern army, asking for help. Immediately sent his son Zhou Fu to lead three thousand people to save Song. Du Zeng heard the news and fled, and Wancheng was cleared.

Tang Jiu Searle

Tang Saier, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing in the early Ming Dynasty, overhauled the palace, organized manpower, transferred grain from south to north, and dug canals. He has recruited hundreds of thousands of civilian workers in Shandong, and the burden of farmers' corvee is heavy. Tang Saier claimed to be the "Buddha Mother" in the name of Bailian religion, and used this to mobilize the masses and organize uprising forces. 1420, thousands of peasant army uprisings were organized in Xieshipengzhai, Qingzhou. After the uprising, the high-flying government troops commanded by Dewey who came to besiege Qingzhou were wiped out, and people all over the east of Qingzhou responded in succession. Dozens of insurgents, large and small, joined hands with the boathouse insurgents, with about ten thousand people, "destroying officials and burning warehouses", killing the rich and helping the poor, and officials fled for their lives. Emergency documents sent to the capital, Ming Taizu sent messengers to surrender, Tang Saier angrily cut to make, so the Ming government. Tang Saier seized the weakness of Liu Sheng's arrogance and underestimation, and sent people to the enemy camp for false surrender. Liu Sheng believed it, and the insurgents took the opportunity to storm the enemy's weak stronghold at night, disintegrating the enemy, and Liu Zhongzhong was shot dead by an arrow. After dawn, Liu Sheng learned the news and led a large army to attack. When he arrived at the stronghold, the rebels had already taken action. Tang Saier escaped safely, which made Ming Chengzu very angry. On the one hand, he severely punished local officials and ordered Tang Saier to be arrested everywhere. Later, it was suspected that Tang Saier had cut his hair and arrested "tens of thousands of monks in the world", but "Searle died without getting it, and I didn't know what to do".

Shiyange

Zhang Xiaosheng's wife, Yang E, was the bodyguard of the Ming Emperor Li Yong. She practiced martial arts since childhood and was very brave. She joined the rebel army to serve her country and her enemies, fought against the Qing Dynasty and regained her sight, sacrificed heroically, disguised herself as a wine girl, and assassinated Wu Sangui, a traitor in the Ming Dynasty.

Xi is a tender girl.

When the Qing soldiers invaded the Central Plains, his father died in battle, and Ge Nenniang had nowhere to serve, and was trafficked to brothels by gangsters. In an accidental meeting, Ge Nenniang met Xian and they joined the anti-Qing army together. However, due to the limited strength of the Qing army, it was defeated and captured. The commander-in-chief of the Qing army wants to marry Ge Ni Niang as his concubine. Ge Nenniang was furious and bit her tongue, and the generals of the Qing army had no time to guard against it. Suddenly, he was taken aback and took advantage of the situation to pick a sword and pierce Ge Nenniang's chest. Blood gushed out and dyed a large area of land red.