The relationship between respiratory diseases and seasons? Pray for the great gods.

Autumn is a season of expectation and harvest, but it is also the best time for respiratory diseases to attack you. At present, it is the season of autumn and winter replacement, and respiratory diseases are the most rampant. Are you ready to prevent respiratory diseases? With these questions, we specially visited the experts of respiratory medicine in our hospital. Under the guidance of experts, we have chosen several common respiratory diseases in autumn to give you a brief introduction, hoping that the following introduction can help and inspire the general public. Beware of one of the respiratory diseases in autumn: bronchial asthma. Wang Bo, 67, is a retired cadre of a pharmaceutical factory. Recently, he often has symptoms of cough, chest tightness or continuous sneezing. He thought it was caused by a cold, but he didn't go to the hospital in time. Unexpectedly, he soon developed symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, dyspnea and excessive phlegm. Because of this, Wang Bo was often forced to sit up with his hands propped up, his shoulders hunched, his forehead broke out in cold sweat, his pain was abnormal, and his lips and nails turned slightly purple. The symptoms lasted for several hours before they gradually eased. His family was not at ease, so they sent him to five departments of our hospital. After examination by doctors in five departments of internal medicine, it was found that Wang Bo's chest was swollen, bulging like a barrel, sternocleidomastoid muscle was tense, abdominal wall muscle was stiff, lung auscultation had wheezing, exhalation was prolonged, bronchitis and secondary infection were complicated at the same time, and wet rales could be heard. Combined with the results of lung function test report, Wang Bo was finally diagnosed as bronchial asthma. According to experts from five departments of our hospital, bronchial asthma is a very common paroxysmal allergic disease, which is often seasonal and occurs more frequently in spring and autumn. According to reports, there are many inducing factors of bronchial asthma, such as climate change in autumn and winter, which is one of the common reasons. Due to the frequent and sudden weather changes in autumn and winter, there are many viral respiratory infections. Some allergic plant pollen, dust mites, etc. The concentration of distribution in spring and autumn has increased; When the temperature and humidity are appropriate, it is easy to make bacteria multiply in large numbers; When the air pressure is low, pollen, harmful dust and irritating gas can gather on the ground, which increases the concentration and is easy to inhale. Experts in this subject remind the general public that the most effective way to prevent bronchial asthma is to pay attention to self-care and maintenance when the seasons alternate. Specifically: 1. Physical exercise. Many patients with bronchial asthma are psychologically nervous because they are worried about catching a cold, and they feel that they have asthma attacks after catching a cold, but they are worried about physical exercise. As a result, their physical fitness declines and their incidence increases. In fact, physical exercise is of great benefit to patients with this disease, and patients can choose appropriate exercise methods according to their physical conditions. For example: jogging every day, playing Tai Ji Chuan, etc. 2. Breathing regulation. (1) Singing often: When singing, people can only breathe with their bellies. Abdominal breathing can increase vital capacity and reduce lung pressure. Moreover, singing can also cheer up the spirit, stimulate the potential in the body, make people change from a static state to an active state, and at the same time, the heartbeat is accelerated and the muscles are tense, which is conducive to controlling cough. (2) Do breathing exercises: Doing breathing exercises can improve bronchial function, keep respiratory tract unobstructed, enhance disease resistance and prevent infection. 3. Avoid inducing factors. The attack of bronchial asthma is closely related to allergens. After the attack, we should carefully find and analyze the inducing factors and avoid them as much as possible. 4. Diet conditioning. Avoid smoking and salty food; Eat more high-protein foods such as lean meat, liver, eggs, poultry, soybeans and bean products to increase calories and improve disease resistance. People with poor digestive function should eat less and eat more meals; Eat more foods containing vitamins A, C and calcium; Choose food according to your daily physical condition. Beware of Autumn Respiratory Diseases II: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Director Zheng Deqing, an expert in respiratory medicine in our hospital, said that the peak incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (including chronic bronchitis and emphysema) is mainly concentrated in the period of seasonal change, and the incidence rate of children and the elderly is high. Ordinary people are also susceptible to infection when they are tired, catch a cold, catch a cold, and the body's resistance drops. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and frequently-occurring disease worldwide. In China, chronic respiratory diseases rank fourth in urban mortality, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the most harmful. At present, there are about 25 million patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China, with an annual death toll of10 million, and the number of disabled people is as high as 5 million to10 million. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are easily attacked by pneumococcus and infected with pneumonia. Mrs Zhang is 65 years old. She has suffered from cor pulmonale for more than ten years. Her chest is suffocating, she suffers from asthma, unable to walk, severe swelling of her face and lower limbs, cyanosis of her lips and heart failure. She died after taking many drugs. After the treatment of five departments in our hospital, the symptoms completely subsided on the seventh day, and he was discharged after many conditioning treatments. Now Mrs. Zhang insists on exercising for more than an hour every morning besides doing housework. She is very strong. Recently, Mrs. Zhang came to our hospital for re-examination accompanied by her family. After inspection, everything is normal. Mrs. Zhang also happily said to the doctor, "Thanks to Director Zheng, I can live for another 20 years." Director Zheng told the reporter that in addition to the conventional treatment methods, the respiratory department of our hospital also adopted one of the most effective methods to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-inhalation therapy. This therapy directly acts on the airway and lungs by inhaling drugs, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly relieving the symptoms of patients. Has the characteristics of high local drug concentration, good curative effect and quick response. The onset time is only 5 ~ 10 minutes, the inhaled dose is less than the oral dose, and the drugs absorbed into the blood are less distributed in all tissues of the whole body, which reduces the possible side effects of systemic medication. But this inhalation therapy can only be used under the operation of professional medical personnel. Director Zheng said that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease like the old lady can be prevented in the following three ways: first, prevent the causes and develop a healthy lifestyle, such as quitting smoking, injecting vaccines, and rectifying the air pollution environment; The second is "three early prevention", that is, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, mainly to prevent and delay the progress of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; The third is clinical prevention, symptomatic treatment, prevention of complications and disability, and rehabilitation to improve the quality of life of patients. Beware of respiratory diseases in autumn: cough can't be cured for a long time. Because autumn in the south is particularly dry, many people unfortunately get upper respiratory tract infection, which in turn causes cough. When a patient coughs to the hospital, doctors usually easily diagnose it as an acute or chronic upper respiratory infection, and often use antibacterial drugs for treatment. Under normal circumstances, this cough can be cured. But in the respiratory clinic, we often meet some patients with long-term cough. The course of the disease lasted for more than 3 weeks, and there was no abnormal performance on chest X-ray or even CT examination. They are often diagnosed as "bronchitis and chronic pharyngitis" and antibiotic treatment is ineffective. The patient sought medical treatment everywhere, but the effect was not good, and the patient was distressed. Respiratory medicine experts in our hospital reminded the public: Don't take it lightly when you find that you have a long-term cough that can't be cured for a long time. According to the investigation, persistent cough is often caused by endobronchial tuberculosis, early lung cancer and other diseases. This type of cough is stubborn and difficult to be cured by ordinary anti-inflammatory and antitussive treatment. Many people don't pay enough attention to it when the curative effect is not good, either let it go, buy some anti-inflammatory drugs and cough water casually, or turn to non-specialists for help, thus delaying their best treatment opportunity. Mr. Su is a local middle-aged man who has been coughing for more than half a year. In small clinics and some small hospitals, they have considered pharyngitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. He took injections to take medicine, used almost all kinds of antibiotics, even the most powerful cough medicine, but he didn't get better and his cough became worse and worse. After several months' delay, Mr. Su came to our hospital for medical treatment. After doctor's examination, CT and bronchoscopy, it was finally confirmed that it was right lung cancer with extensive lymph node metastasis, and the opportunity for surgery had been lost. Another lady, Ms. Zhang, coughed for a year after coming to work in Dongguan, and did not go to a regular big hospital for medical treatment. When she came to our hospital, she was diagnosed with endobronchial tuberculosis, and the airway was very narrow, which was difficult to treat and expensive. If Mr. Su and Ms. Zhang could see a doctor in a medical institution with a special respiratory department from the beginning, the result might be much better. Of course, not all autumn coughs are caused by this disease. What is emphasized here is that once the cough persists, you should go to a regular medical institution immediately to avoid delaying the illness. Don't panic because of a common cough, as long as you treat the symptoms, you will recover soon. Here, I also want to remind the general public that we must pay more attention to physical exercise and protection in autumn, and add clothes in time to prevent colds. When autumn pears are on the market, it is best to eat 1-2 every day, which can moisten the lungs, moisten the intestines, relieve constipation and relieve cough. In addition, you can also eat kumquat, 3 times a day, 5-6 at a time, and also have special effects. Related links: The Department of Respiratory Medicine in our hospital is one of the departments with relatively strong strength. Department doctors have many years of clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, good professional skills and noble medical ethics. He is good at diagnosing and treating bronchitis, emphysema, cor pulmonale, various lung infections, asthma, pneumothorax, bronchiectasis, pleural effusion, lung space occupying lesions, sleep apnea syndrome, unexplained fever, cough, hemoptysis, chest tightness, chest pain, dyspnea, pleural lesions and other respiratory diseases. The department has a number of modern respiratory professional equipment, such as fiberoptic bronchoscope, lung function instrument, sleep monitor, multi-parameter monitor, PACS image terminal equipment, ventilator and various atomization devices. The concept and technology of diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in the department are advanced, and the medical quality control system is sound, which is a reliable choice for patients with respiratory diseases.