What poet hasn't written a poem about the winter solstice?
I. Introduction to Liu Changqing
Liu Changqing (about 726 -789 or 790), a literary scholar, was born in China Tang Dynasty poets Liu Suizhou, Xuancheng (now Anhui) and Hejian (now Hebei).
Liu Changqing's poems are mainly composed of five or seven words, especially five words, calling himself the "Great Wall of Five Words". After middle age, the world is getting deeper and deeper, and the creative skills are becoming more and more mature. The five laws are concise and vague, deep and delicate. For example, Bijian Villa, interviews with Huangfuxiang, New Year's works, etc. , are exquisite works.
There are many beautiful sentences in the Seven Laws, such as "You can't see the drizzle and wet clothes, but you can't hear the idle flowers falling to the ground". "Can I follow your footsteps in autumn grass and or in the bleak Woods where only the setting sun passes?" This has been told to the population. Articles such as "Dengyugan Guxian County" are serene in artistic conception, broad in vision, vivid and muddy in scene and fluent in language, which created a clean and smooth style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty except seiko and gaudiness.
The five wonders of "Master Furong Mountain in the Snow", "Send Che Ling to Master" and "Bright Moon in the River" are won by stick figures, which are full of charm. However, Liu Changqing's poems also have some shortcomings, such as thin content, similar words and lack of change.
Second, the portfolio.
There is a collection of Changqing's works, called Liu Suizhou's Collected Works, Tang Poetry Review and Tang Poetry Revised Dictionary, called 1 1 volume. There are "four series" and "four reserves" that are popular all over the world. There are notes on Liu Changqing's Chronology of Poems by Chu and Liu Changqing's Chronology of Poems by Yang Shiming.
Brief introduction and evaluation of life
First of all, briefly introduce life.
When Liu Changqing was young, he lived in Songshan to study and accumulated his studies for his career, but he failed repeatedly. In the eighth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (749), he was a scholar and was released as Chen County Commandant. Since the Anshi Rebellion, Li Xiyan went south to the south of the Yangtze River and was interviewed in 756, making Li Xiyan the Taiwei of Changzhou County.
In the second year of Zhide (757), he was imprisoned in winter, pardoned in December and ordered to take sea salt. Because of grievances, he was demoted to Nanba Wei. In the third year of Dali (768), he was transferred to Hubei and Yue before and after. In the ninth year of Dali (774), Wu Zhongru was accused of taking bribes because he refused to accept it, and lived in Yixing after being dismissed from office.
Later, he was demoted to Mu DuDu, during which he sang with Zhejiang poets Li, Huang Furan, Qin Bu, Zhang Bayuan, etc. In the first year of Jianzhong (780), he served as the secretariat of Suizhou (now Hubei), known as Liu Suizhou. Two years later, due to Li Xilie's rebellion, he abandoned his official position and took refuge in Huainan and wuyue, and died several years later.
Second, the evaluation
On Tang Poetry: Liu Changqing's seven or five words are a little out of harmony, with Li, Du Jia and princes in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in front, so it is difficult to keep up. Li and Du are the grandfathers of seven-character ancient poems in Tang Dynasty, so they are ugly.
The return of Tang poetry: Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon: the middle and late period is different from the beginning, prosperous and handsome. Liu is still simple. But in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, handsome places were simple, and in the middle and late period, people were simple and handsome. There are extremely thick people in the study, and their words are extremely true. If it is really fast, it will inevitably hinder its thickness.