What are the scenic spots in Erhai Lake in Dali?

I. Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple

The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are located at the foot of Leying Peak in Cangshan Mountain 1 km northwest of Dali Ancient City. It was originally a part of Chongsheng Temple, and the temple has long been destroyed, leaving only three pagodas. Three brick towers stand at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and the shore of Erhai Lake, imposing. This big tower is square and hollow. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is called Chihiro Tower. Its shape is similar to the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an, with a height of 69.13m and a building height of *** 16. It's a building with dense eaves.

The South Tower and the North Tower are 70 meters away from the Great Tower, built in the Song Dynasty, and are octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves, both of which are 42. 19 meters high and each has 10 floors. 1978- 1980 After large-scale maintenance, more than 680 important cultural relics in Nanzhao Dali were found when cleaning the tower foundation and tower top.

Second, butterfly spring.

Butterfly spring is located at the foot of Cangshan Yunnong Peak, 24 kilometers north of Dali ancient city. Spring water gushed from the sand and gathered in a pond of more than 20 square meters. The spring water is green and clear, surrounded by marble railings and green trees.

There is an ancient Shuangxin tree lying on the surface of the spring, reflected in the water, swaying and changing endlessly. Every year in April of the lunar calendar, butterflies gather at the spring and dance, and some of them are hung on trees end to end, forming the wonders of butterfly spring. There are also butterfly museum, sea pavilion, butterfly monument, Xu Xiake stone statue and so on.

Third, Nanzhao Dehua Monument

Nanzhao Dehua Monument stands in a stone pavilion with the architectural style of Tang Dynasty in the site of Taihe City in Dali City. The monument is 4.02 meters high and 0.60 meters thick. Engraved on both sides, the text is more than 3,800 words, and the inscription 1 0,300 words, totaling 5 1 0,000 words. Describe the early history of Nanzhao and its relationship with the Tang Dynasty, and elaborate the cause and process of the Tianbao War. The article is tactfully moving, flowery in rhetoric and vigorous in brushwork, with the brushwork of Li Beihai (Li Yong).

Fourth, Du Wenxiu Shuai Fu.

Shuaifu, Du Wenxiu, is located in the main street in the south gate of Zhonghe Town, Dali City. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), in August, the Du Wenxiu Rebels captured the ancient city of Dali, elected Du Wenxiu as the "General Commander Ma Dashuai", established the Dali regime, changed the original Dali government into a handsome government, and built a new tucheng around it, named the Forbidden City.

There are still Shuaifumen, part of the city wall of the Forbidden City, the inner hall door of Shuaifu, the White Tiger Hall and the wings on both sides. After the failure of the uprising, the Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, Cen Yu Ying, rebuilt Shuaifu.

Five, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Museum

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Museum, located in Erbin Road, Xiaguan Town, Dali City, was built in 1984, covering an area of 60 mu. The buildings in the museum are designed according to the pattern of "three rooms and one wall" of Bai folk houses. The cultural relics on display highlight the history of Nanzhao and Dali, as well as the excellent culture of all ethnic groups in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. The museum has strong national characteristics, and often holds "three teas" gatherings of Bai people, which are deeply loved by guests at home and abroad.

Sixth, Tianjingge

Tianjing Pavilion, located in Yu 'an Mountain, Haidong Township, Dali City, was built here in the Ming Dynasty. The name of Tianjing Pavilion has become one of the four famous pavilions in Erhai Lake. After being destroyed, the building is now rebuilt in the former site of Tianjingge. Near the pavilion, the original famous temples, luoquan Temple and Luoquan Pagoda, have been destroyed, and the rebuilt luoquan Temple is smaller.

Seven, Zibi Lake

Zibi Lake, also known as Huning Lake, is located at the foot of Bagu Mountain, 4 kilometers northeast of Eryuan County. It is named after a precious aquatic plant-purple flower, which grows in the lake. It is an earthquake-collapsed lake. The lake is Shanlong, 6 kilometers long from north to south and 1 km -2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 8 square kilometers, an altitude of 2055.7 meters, an average water depth of 20 meters and the deepest point of 32 meters. The main water sources are Yufeng River and Meisi River.

There are many hot springs in this area: "Three-step hot springs and four-step soup, steaming like a fairy town." Hot springs are sulfur springs, which can be drunk and bathed, and have good health care functions. The bubbles in the hot springs at the bottom of the lake form the natural wonders of the splash tree, which is rich in aquatic products. People praised: "whoever leads the Erhe River to the Thousand Scenery, the source here is clearer."

Eight, Dali ancient city

Dali ancient city is a famous historical and cultural city and one of the important birthplaces of Yunnan ancient culture. East of Erhai Lake, west of Cangshan Mountain, the tower house is magnificent. Today, the well-preserved Dali city was built in the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), located in the former site of Nanzhao and the east of Yangmaocheng, the capital of Dali. The magistrate moved the south gate to the front of Shuanghe Bridge, and the perimeter was expanded to 12.

The city is a chessboard-style building, some walls are intact, the outer walls are brick, with ridges on the top and ring ditches on the bottom, and towering towers are built on the north and south buildings. The city has five streets from south to north and eight alleys from east to west. The pavement is paved with marble, the roof on the top of the blue tile slope, and the Bai folk houses with "three squares and one wall" and "four entrances and five patios" are antique. There are many temples, academies, churches and other ancient buildings in the ancient city, which are full of ancient meanings.

Extended data:

I. Introduction to Erhai Lake

Erhai Lake was called Kunming Pool, Hull River and Ye Yuze in ancient times. Erhai Lake, named after its human ear shape, is located in Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

The average lake area is about 246 square kilometers (25 1 square kilometers) and its storage capacity is about 2.95 billion cubic meters. It is long and narrow, from the southern end of Eryuan County in the north to Xiaguan in Dali City in the south, with a length of 40 kilometers from north to south. It is the second largest lake in Yunnan after Dianchi Lake and the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake was formed at the end of the Ice Age, and its main reason was settlement and erosion. It belongs to plateau tectonic rift lake, with an altitude of1972m.

Erhai Lake has seven functions: water supply, agricultural irrigation, power generation, climate regulation, fishery, shipping and tourism. Cangshan is like a screen in the west of Erhai Lake and faces Yushan in the east, with a beautiful space environment.

Second, the climate characteristics

Dali area belongs to the southwest monsoon climate zone in the middle subtropical zone. There are dry seasons and rainy seasons throughout the year, but there are no four seasons. Annual average temperature 15.5℃, annual average maximum temperature 22.2℃, minimum temperature 10.2℃. There is abundant rainfall, with annual rainfall1000-1kloc-0/00 m, but the distribution is uneven. 95% of the rainfall is concentrated in the rainy season from May to 10, and the rainfall on the east and west slopes of Cangshan Mountain is significantly different.

Generally speaking, the rainfall of Huadianba (high mountain) is 2034.7 meters, that of Haixi (including the foothills) is 1348 meters, and that of Haidong is 959.5 meters ... The east slope of Cangshan belongs to subtropical type, and the west slope of Cangshan belongs to middle subtropical type. The annual average temperature, relative humidity and ground temperature in Yangbi on the west slope are higher than those in Xiaguan, Dali and Eryuan on the east slope. This is because Cangshan Mountain stretches from north to south like a huge screen, blocking the southwest monsoon.

The annual temperature in the west slope is higher than that in the east slope, and the minimum monthly rainfall in the dry season is lower than that in the east slope, which is due to the regulation of Erhai Lake on the climate in the east slope. Cangshan climate has obvious vertical differentiation, and the main peak is covered with snow all year round. There are three vertical climatic zones from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, namely, subtropical warm temperate zone and cold temperate zone, which form a typical three-dimensional climate feature.

The prevailing gale in winter and spring is a major feature of Erhai Lake area, with an average wind speed of 4. 1 m/s, gale 12- 14 m/s and a maximum wind speed of 20 m/s ... Erhai Lake area has 290 days in spring and autumn, and only 75 days in winter, with short winter and long spring and autumn, and four seasons.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Erhai lake