Where is the ancient tomb of Shang Dynasty? 3000 Shang tombs were found in the campus of Liaoning University.
Sean, who shoveled out 3,000-year-old pottery pieces and cultural relics, told reporters that at 5 o'clock in the morning, he and his workmates dug the foundation at the Liaoda construction site as usual. This place used to be the three stuffy top floors of Liaoning University, which was built in 1950s. After the demolition, two new dormitory buildings will be built. Around 7 o'clock, when he dug more than two meters deep, he suddenly dug out a pile of gray-black pottery pieces, and then dug down, and there were still as many pottery pieces. Sean is very strange. He has worked in a construction site in Shenyang for several years and has never encountered such a situation. Almost at the same time, the workers who were working in another shaft also dug up broken pottery pieces. It is inferred that this is probably a cultural relic, because archaeologists have been digging here since the site was built. Captain Zhao Xiaogang, who arrived in time at the Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and others confirmed that this is the upper cultural site of Xinle, and the place where Sean excavated was the ash pit where garbage was stored at that time.
A reporter from Liaoda, a densely populated area of Xinle Upper Cultural Site, saw at the scene that the construction site was located between Liaoda No.3 canteen and 19 dormitory. There are many pits of different depths in the construction site, some of which are foundations dug by migrant workers and some are "exploration surfaces" dug by archaeologists. Some foundations are littered with fragments of pottery and stones. Captain Zhao Xiaogang of Shenyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology said that through the identification of Xinle sites excavated in the 1970s, Xinle upper-level cultural sites were intermittently distributed in the areas of Liaoda, Beita and Tawan in northern Shenyang, among which Liaoda was densely distributed. According to the relevant regulations, the construction units in this area must go through the examination and approval procedures at the cultural relics department. After Liaoning University handled the relevant formalities in time, the cultural relics protection department also entered the site for excavation at the first time. Since June 8, archaeologists have unearthed a large number of pottery and stone tools, among which pottery such as retort, pot and tripod can be distinguished from stone knives and picks. Most of these utensils are broken, but a double-hole stone knife is relatively complete. After 20 days of excavation, the biggest harvest was on the 28th.
Money prevented a larger-scale excavation. The reporter saw blue-gray pottery fragments deep in the foundation. Zhao Xiaogang said that these fragments will be transported indoors for sorting, and they will go through a series of procedures such as cleaning and assembly. When it comes to further excavation, Zhao Xiaogang expressed a little concern. According to the relevant provisions of the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the cost of cultural relics excavation should be paid by the development unit, but so far they have not received this fee. Without financial support, larger-scale excavation will certainly be blocked. And it is likely that there will be important discoveries in this field. If the excavation is stopped this time, the underground cultural relics will definitely be destroyed when the building is demolished decades later.
How many ancient tombs were there in Shang Dynasty? According to documents, up to now, there are 7 ancient tombs in Xia Dynasty, more than 0/0 tombs in Shang Dynasty and more than 30 tombs in Western Zhou Dynasty discovered in China. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, there are more than 100 places. There were more than 300 places in Qin and Han dynasties, and there will be more in the future.
Xia dynasty was not a definite dynasty. According to historical records, the Erlitou culture discovered now is said to be the origin of the Xia Dynasty, but there is no evidence. I think the Xia Dynasty was fabricated by the Zhou Dynasty in order to overthrow the Shang Dynasty, and it was probably just a small tribe before the Shang Dynasty. Shang Dynasty was near Yin Ruins-Xiaotun Village in Anyang, Henan Province and its surrounding areas. The tombs of the Zhou Dynasty are generally near Haojing, a thoughtful capital. Roughly in today's Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain.
The tombs of the Xia Dynasty should be near the capital, such as northern Henan.
A typical tomb in Shang Dynasty is Yin Ruins-Xiaotun Village in Anyang, Henan Province and its surrounding areas. For example, the tombs of many Shang emperors, such as Fu Hao's tomb. Over the past 70 years, more than 8,000 tombs have been discovered in archaeological excavations in Yin Ruins, including royal tombs and a large number of clan tombs. The types of tombs include tombs with rectangular vertical holes, tombs without tombs and tombs with sacrificial pits, which are rare in other cultural sites in the world.
The tombs of the Zhou Dynasty are generally near Haojing, a thoughtful capital. Roughly in today's Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain. recommend
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