Where was Lingyun Mountain in Jiazhou in Tang Dynasty?
Lingyun Mountain is located in giant buddha, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. Leshan Giant Buddha is located on Lingyun Mountain. Lingyun Mountain is far away from Emei, overlooking the Three Rivers, with overlapping peaks and scattered mountains, and Jiu Feng is majestic. On the mountain, the Maolin bamboo is lush all the year round, and the Danya cliff is beautiful at four o'clock. At the foot of the mountain, the three rivers converge, the blue waves surge, the cruise ship breaks the waves, and the water and light meet the sky, standing like a natural picture scroll. Since ancient times, it has the reputation of being the crown of southwest landscapes, which has been praised by literati in past dynasties. The ancients lamented: "Kuafu's ingenuity and djinn's work are all right!"
Origin of the name
The ancient name of Lingyun Mountain is Tsing Yi Mountain, which is named after Qingyi River. It is 448 meters above sea level and covers an area of about .6 square kilometers. There are nine peaks on the mountain: Jifeng, Qiluan, Lingbao, Danxia, Yongcui, Wangyun, Jiuri, Duiyue and Zhu Rong, so it was called "Xiao Jiu" by the Ming Dynasty, and usually, it is also called Jiuding Mountain. Lingyun one is because of the construction of Lingyun Temple.
Places of interest
Lingyun Mountain is rich in cultural relics and legends of folk stories. In addition, Leshan Giant Buddha, the world's number one stone carving Buddha, sits on a cliff, and there are splendid Lingyun Ancient Temple, Su Dongpo Reading Building, Zhiyi Cave in the Song Dynasty, Zhuyi Cave in the Ming Dynasty, Haishi Cave, Lingbao Tower, Beilin, Yuexie and Jiuding City Ruins in the Song Dynasty, which make Lingyun scenery in famous mountains and cities. In 1984, Lingyun Mountain was declared as a national scenic spot. Now it is a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Lingyun Temple
Lingyun Temple is at the top of Lingyun Mountain, surrounded by Lingyun Jiu Feng, and the temple is magnificent. Because it is where the Buddha is, it is also called the Buddha Temple. Lingyun Temple < P > was founded in the Tang Dynasty, which was more than 1,2 years ago according to historical records before the excavation of the Giant Buddha. In the early years of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 713), when the Buddha statue was excavated, the temple was expanded. Lingyun Temple built in Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the war in Yuan Shundi. It was trapped and repaired twice in Ming Dynasty, and was destroyed by soldiers at the end of Ming Dynasty. The existing Lingyun Temple was rebuilt in the sixth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1667). Later, it was repaired many times, especially after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it was preserved.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the fine works of art in the Moyan statue in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the largest stone statue of Maitreya Buddha in the world. The giant Buddha's posture of sitting with his hands on his knees is solemn, with hidden drainage facilities and ingenious design.
Leshan Sleeping Buddha
The giant sleeping Buddha, also known as the hidden sleeping Buddha, is located at the confluence of the three rivers (Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River) on the side of Leshan City. This sleeping Buddha is more than 4, meters long. The lifelike Buddha's head, Buddha's body and Buddha's foot are composed of Wuyou Mountain, Lingyun Mountain and Guicheng Mountain, with complete limbs, well-proportioned posture and delicate face, lying peacefully on the ridge of Qingyi River, with his back facing the sky, kind and dignified.
Tour route
Starting from Leshan City, you can visit Lingyun Mountain, and you can get there in a moment. Lingyun Mountain Gate is majestic, and the word "Lingyun Mountain" on the plaque is written by Guo Moruo, which is magnificent and powerful. In the cave on the right side of the mountain gate, there is a 1.9-meter-high seated statue of Maitreya, carved with a whole stone and made in the Five Dynasties. From the mountain gate to the top, under the cliff on the right, river of no return, the boat is like a floating leaf, which is dazzling; The cliff on the left is carved with stone statues and inscriptions from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a long flat ten steps up, the river wind bursts, the moisture attacks people, and the sound of dripping water in the pool is slow and urgent. Cen Can, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem
Dengjiazhou Lingyun Temple, which read "Return air blows the tiger's den, and rain acts as a dragon's coffin", and later generations took it as "dragon's coffin". The huge word "dragon" in the cursive script of Shi Zhikang, a magistrate in Jiading, Qing Dynasty, was engraved on the rock wall of the pool, with a word of about 3 meters. With one stroke, it was as powerful as a flying dragon. Therefore, Dragon Bae was also called "a stroke of dragon". There is also a cursive word "tiger" carved on the rock wall at the upper left of Long Qiu, which is also taken from the word "tiger's den" in Cen Can's poems.
Not far from the Dragon Baw, there is the Pocahontas Palace excavated in the Ming Dynasty, which contains a statue of Maitreya, about 2 meters high. The pocket rate is Sanskrit, which means perfection and happiness. Dourate Palace is the residence of Maitreya Bodhisattva. The left of the palace is the old address of Yuhuatai in Ming Dynasty, and the words "Yuhuatai" are engraved on the rock wall. The so-called Yuhuatai takes its meaning from the amitabha sutra. When the Buddha said, "Datura Blossom Rain" refers to the vast mystery of Buddhism. Yuhuatai is no longer in existence, and the site has been converted into a wine pavilion. According to Wu Chuanlu, "Dongpo's poem:' Young people don't want to know Wan Huhou or Jingzhou. I'd rather be a Han Jiashou and travel in the clouds while carrying wine. " Later generations took it as their intention to build a wine pavilion on the mountain. "The original wine pavilion has been destroyed, and now it is newly built, which coincides with Guo Weichen's book" Su Dongpo's wine tour "on the stone wall on the right side of the pocket palace. Take a nap in the wine pavilion, overlooking the Sanjiang River, overlooking Emei, and the green hills are faint. Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once said, "Talk about traveling with wine in Dongpo, and welcome me to the peak." The river shakes nine winds and thunder, and the clouds float day and night. " It can be described as an excellent place to enjoy the scenery.
Jiazhou, now Leshan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, more than 12 kilometers north of Chengdu, the provincial capital. Leshan City is located at the intersection of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. It is a national historical and cultural city and a key scenic tourist city. Traffic extends in all directions, with chengdu-kunming railway running through it, and Chengdu-Leshan Expressway has also been completed and opened to traffic.
Leshan is one of the earliest developed areas in Sichuan. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, its salt industry and iron smelting were quite developed. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, agriculture and handicrafts were more prosperous, and the history books said that "the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the merchants are noisy". The school of historical painting is unique in art and has a high reputation in Sichuan traditional Chinese painting. The International Dragon Boat Festival and the International Tourism Buddha Festival also have certain influences at home and abroad. Jiading silk sells well both inside and outside the province, and "Shuibo Silk", "Aconitum Silk", "Silk Brocade" and "Goose Silk" become tributes. Jiajiang's papermaking is also quite famous. Today, Leshan is not only the production base of grain and non-staple food in Sichuan, but also the famous production base of coal, cement, electricity, mechanical and electrical products, paper and salt chemicals.
Leshan is the first batch of key scenic tourist cities in China that are open to the outside world. It is known as "the view of the world's mountains and rivers is in Shu, and Shu is better than history". With Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha as the center, dozens of national and provincial scenic spots are distributed radially and relatively concentrated. Wuyou Mountain, Lingyun Mountain and Dongyan Mountain are continuously supported, forming a grand "giant sleeping Buddha" natural landscape. Located on the cliff facing the Minjiang River in Lingyun Mountain West, the world's tallest stone-carved Maitreya Buddha-Leshan Giant Buddha, built in the Tang Dynasty, is 71 meters high and has a history of 1,2 years. In 1991, it ranked second among the top ten scenic spots in China as judged by the National Tourism Administration. In 1996, UNESCO approved the Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha as a dual natural and cultural heritage of the world. The tomb of Mahao Cliff behind Leshan Giant Buddha is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Mount Emei, one of the four Buddhist holy places in China, which is famous for its beauty, beauty, adventure and seclusion, is one of the top 4 tourist attractions in China in 1991. There are Heizhugou in Ebian, which is called "Bermuda in China", Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve, which is one of the producing areas of giant pandas, and Jiayang Small Train, which is still running.