What does it mean that the sky is at the bottom of Qingxi?
According to the shadow line by the stream, the sky is at the bottom of Qingxi. There are clouds in the sky and people are in them. Commentary: People walk by the stream, the stream reflects people, and the blue sky is reflected in the clear stream. There are white clouds floating in the blue sky, and people are walking in them. Title of poem: Born faults wandering alone in the rain rock. Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: new. Font size: the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You 'an, Jiaxuan layman. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: East Road, Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province. Date of birth:11May 28th, 40. Time of death:1207 65438+1October 3rd. His main works are: Travels of Wuyi, Ten Acura Songs, Qingpingle Village Residence, Sending Sword and Fu Yancuo, Manjianghong, Bujixiu Bamboo Cuiluohan and so on. Main achievements: the poets represented by the bold school opened up the ideological artistic conception of ci; Put down the uprising and create the Flying Tigers.
We provide you with a detailed introduction of Qingxi Ditian from the following aspects:
First, click here to view the full text of "Wandering Rain Rock" for details.
According to the shadow line by the stream, the sky is at the bottom of Qingxi.
There are clouds in the sky and people are in them.
Who sings with Yu, empty valley Ming.
It's not a ghost or a fairy, but peach blossom water.
Second, translation.
According to the shadow line by the stream, the sky is at the bottom of Qingxi. There are clouds in the sky and people are in them.
People walk by the stream, the stream reflects people, and the blue sky is reflected in the clear stream. There are white clouds floating in the blue sky, and people are walking in them.
Who sings with Yu, empty valley Ming. It's not a ghost or a fairy, but peach blossom water.
I sing loudly, who will answer? Listen to the peace of the empty valley. That sound is not from ghosts and gods, but the sound of running water beside the peach blossom.
Third, appreciate
This is another work by Xin Qiji, which tells the scene instantly and meaningfully. Although it is difficult to confirm the writing year of this poem, it is certain that it was written when the poet was "tired and laughed at by pedestrians, only busy for Lin Quan" (Partridge Sky) retired from the lake. The "Rain Rock" in the title is located at the foot of Boshan Mountain, twenty miles west of Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province. According to a poem entitled "Go into the Rain Rock, make an appointment to travel together, and present a poem" in Volume 12 of A Brief History of Han Dynasty, it is said: "Rain Rock is only in Boshan, which can often drive the vulgar back. He who loses his staff and goes to the sage should be happy to come to the temple. Before the forest lies in the valley and hides the wild, there are plums on the rocks. From this, we can imagine the beauty of the local scenery. The author stayed in Yuyan and wrote poems to express his feelings.
This word was written by the author while swimming in Yuyan. The first part takes the stream as the center and uses the sky, people and clouds to set off a picture with elegant colors. Write your pride and loneliness in the next film. "Who sang it with Yu?" This high song is not an ordinary song, but a just and anti-gold song. Harmony is "you can hear clearly only in an empty valley." From here, we can also see that the author was forced to send his feelings to the mountains and rivers, but his stubborn patriotic determination was sung. The text is light and fresh, picturesque.
The first two sentences of this word, "The shadow shines by the stream, and the sky is at the bottom of the stream", were written by the poet walking by the stream, and reflected from the reflection of the stream, showing the clarity of the stream. There are not only people in the reflection in the stream, but also one day, the sky is at the bottom of the stream, writing down the "clearness" of Qingxi. The level of the stream is as bright as a mirror, and the figure is only a point in the water mirror. There is a vast sky in its background, which shines into the stream together, from which people know the size of the stream. But there is nothing in the sky. How can you see it when you shine into the bottom of the water? So I use "walking clouds" to point out. Clouds were originally in the sky, but now the underwater sky is seen by clouds. This is the word that the human body is full of things. The phrase "there are clouds in the sky" is meaningless if it is understood as the sky. What we are talking about here is the underwater sky, which inherits the sentence "The sky is at the bottom of Qingxi" and leads to the sentence "People walk in the clouds". This "person" is the "reflection" in the first sentence of "Remote Response in the Stream", which has the visual feeling of "being in a flowing cloud". The above four sentences are all from Qingxi Reflection, which shows the poet's unique feeling and quiet and happy mood when he consciously walks in the blue sky and white clouds. Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote two sentences in Farewell to Nobody, describing this feeling, but it is not as fresh and natural as this first word.
The next two sentences "Who sang with Yu? The empty valley sounds clear, and the author opens up a new realm. Writing "singing harmony" and asking "who is with Yu" is intended to earnestly hope for people who are harmonious but different. I don't know whose harmony, but there is a kind of "unvoiced sound" in "Empty Valley", which expresses the loneliness of the author's mood. I'm afraid this kind of loneliness can't only be understood as companionship without traveling, but must be understood in connection with the poet's special situation at that time. For many years, the author opposed gold, and few people made peace. Instead, they were excluded and hit. In the clause, we can see the resentment expressed by the poet intentionally or unintentionally. The last two sentences, "neither a ghost nor a fairy, a peach blossom water", are extremely delicate. There is a sentence in Su Shi's five-line poem Pan-West Lake Nighttalk: "There are no ghosts and immortals in the lake, and the wind and waves are calm and full of Sichuan. "The poet borrowed the word" non-ghost and non-fairy "here, which showed his psychological activities after hearing" empty valley and clear voice ".
After he "sang", he heard the "unvoiced voice" of "empty valley" in this empty place. At first, he suspected that it was from a ghost, then from a fairy, and finally denied it, and came to the conclusion that it was neither a ghost nor a fairy. However, what is "unvoiced sound"? It turned out to be "a peach blossom water". "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" says: "It begins to rain in mid-spring and flowers in peaches." The "Peach Blossom in Spring" in Hanshu Valley Records explained after quoting the Moon Order: "Peach Blossoms cover up when it rains, and rivers and valleys are frozen and choppy, so it is called peach blossom water." "A Peach Blossom Water", with a long stream and a clear voice, entrusted the poet with the melancholy feelings of being lonely and helpless in adversity and not changing his ambition to serve the country.
This word is mainly written in form, and the brushwork is natural and plain, while the brushwork is mainly written in sound, full of twists and turns, and the combination of reality and reality complements each other.
Four. notes
Walking clouds: flowing clouds.
Also: sing along.
Yu: Deep Valley. Refers to the sound of flowing water in an empty valley.
A song: A Bay.
Peach blossom water: peach blossoms are flooding. In February and March of the lunar calendar, when peach blossoms are in full bloom, ice and rain accumulate and the water level in the Yellow River and other places rises sharply, which is called peach blossom flood.
Five, Xin Qiji's other poems
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
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