What is the status of Korean scholar-officials? What do you mean?

Problem description:

I've been watching & gt In the usual post bar, if you type SDF with smart ABC at will, the scholar-bureaucrat will appear. In fact, who else in Korea represents?

Analysis:

Scholar-officials are the collective name of ancient bureaucratic humanistic intellectuals. This is an elite social group, and the official selection system (referring to the "imperial examination system") is its institutional guarantee. They are not only direct participants in national politics, but also creators and inheritors of culture and art.

The class of "scholar" appeared very early in China, generally referring to folk talents with certain talents. They often come from poor families or declining aristocrats, relying on their own skills to attach themselves to aristocrats and provide them with various services. But it was Confucius who really put forward the theoretical standard of "scholar". Zi Gong asked in The Analects of Confucius Lutz: "How are you called a scholar?" ? Confucius replied, "What you have done is shameful, so that the Quartet will not disgrace your life. It can be described as a scholar. " In other words, people who are strict with themselves, loyal to the monarch and patriotic can be called "scholars". Confucius' concepts of "scholar" and "gentleman" basically coincide.

Confucius' theory encourages intellectuals to "join the WTO", that is, to be officials and directly participate in politics to serve the king and the country. The selection system of officials in Han Dynasty was not perfect, mainly because the royal nobles recommended some talents with high moral character to enter * * *. For example, it is very common to be elected as an official because of "filial piety". Examinations are not necessary. Later, the inheritance of philosophical spirit was guaranteed by the system, and the "scholar-bureaucrat" class was formally formed in the Song Dynasty.

The official positions of the Li Dynasty in North Korea were modeled after those of China, and were divided into 18 categories from Zhengyipin to Jiupin. Among them, Zhengsanpin is divided into Zhengsanpin Hall and Zhengsanpin Hall. Zhengyipin arrived at Zhengyipin's court and was called the court official. The down to the seventh grade of Zhengsantang is called Xiaguan or Shangguan. The following seven items are Senate officials. The first part of North Korea's scholar-officials were produced by imitating China's imperial examination. Their descendants were privileged, and most of them passed the examination and directly entered the imperial court as officials.