Did Webster's influence in the Tang Dynasty?
The Weizmann family in Jingzhao was one of the most important aristocratic families in the Tang Dynasty. It was very influential in Jingzhao area in Tang Dynasty, and there was a folk saying that "Dewey in the south of the city went to Wu Tianchi". The Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties appointed Wei Xuancheng as the young master, and later he was promoted to be a prince and a teacher, until the ancient Jinshi, ranking first among the three places and being named Hou. Wei Xuancheng's family moved to Ling Du in Jingzhao, and his descendants flourished among Xi 'an gentry and became famous. Its surname originated from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, which was produced at the end of Shang Dynasty and finalized at the end of Warring States Period. His family was born in the mid-Western Han Dynasty, and became a member of Guanlong gentry in Cao Wei period. During the Sixteen Countries and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Wei family in Jingzhao gradually got rid of the geographical restrictions and became a gentry with national influence.
Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Guanlong area has always been the only place where the traditional culture of the Han nationality exists, especially since the chaos at the end of Jin Dynasty, many scholars have taken refuge here, and the number of ethnic minorities in the north has been small. In order to maintain their long-term rule, they must and must first gain cultural identity with the landlord class in Guanlong area and establish a solid political and military alliance with it. The so-called four surnames in Guanzhong came into being under such a historical background. Wei Xue, the "four surnames of Guanzhong", was the main leader of Guanzhong gentry in the middle Tang Dynasty and enjoyed a high reputation in Guanzhong area. It is mainly Jingzhao Webster's, Hedong Xue's, Hedong Pei's and Heshi's, and these four surnames are used to being "Guanzhong Four Surnames". The four surnames in Guanzhong were the representatives of the gentry in Guanzhong area during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China, and their development was also the development direction of the gentry in Guanzhong area.
After Yongjia's funeral, a large number of Jingzhao wei ren stayed in Guanzhong due to ideological and cultural factors, and many wei ren began to move south to avoid chaos. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yongjia's funeral, Jing Zhao Wei's family participated in the Book of Jin of the Eastern Jin regime, and Jing Zhao Wei Hong made his first visit to Los Angeles because of his funeral, relying on Zhan Ying. Later, Zhan Ying came to the Jin Dynasty and was recommended to Yuan Di by Zhan Ying, so Wei Hong became a junior official. "Liang Shu" Volume 12 "Biography of Wei Min": "Break up the brotherhood. Love filial piety, ... Grandfather Gao Guang, General Hou Jin, Taishou of Beiping. After the destruction of Fu Jian, Jingzhao Weizhuang Square was divided into north and south. From the end of Jin Dynasty to the beginning of Song Dynasty, Wei Hong, Descendants, Wei Bi, Wei Gui and Wei Huidu appeared in the Wei family in Jingzhao, Jiangzuo. Taking Wei Jiao and Ivy as an opportunity, Jingzhao Zaijiang Wei became more and more active in the left political arena and gradually became a famous minister in Xiao Liang. " Volume 12, Biography of Wei Jiao, happened to love Wei's mother when he came to Yongzhou, and "smell it and hang himself". With the continuous southward migration of Weizheng people in Jingzhao, Weizheng people in Jingzhao gradually developed into a famous family in Jiangzuo area.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the political and social status of Webster family was improved unprecedentedly. The performance is as follows: there are 20 members of Webster family in Tang Dynasty, the most in Tang Dynasty; The rate of family officials is extremely high, especially the sharp increase of senior officials; Family has become an important object of royal marriage.
* * * Nearly 30 members married members of the royal family; The family was widely married with the first-class gentry in Shandong, Jiangnan and Guanlong, which strengthened the contact with the gentry in various places and expanded the family power. Wei Kuangbo and Wei family are typical. There are two main reasons for the prosperity of the family: first, relying on the shadow of the door and the imperial examination, the two tracks are neck and neck, occupying the official career and maintaining the political status of the family.
. The second is to make full use of the inherent influence of the family and expand its political relationship and influence through marriage. These two wings, like birds, ensured the wealth of Webster's family in the Tang Dynasty. Influenced by the imperial examination system, the literariness of Webster family culture gradually strengthened. While chanting, its members' literary literacy is also improving day by day.
In addition, judging from their contacts, all the famous writers of Tang I had poetic contacts with Webster's members. Moreover, judging from the acceptance of literati in the Tang Dynasty, the works of Webster's family members are also appealing to both refined and popular tastes. Finally, as far as the specific creative situation is concerned, Webster's * * * has more than one poem 1000, and there are nearly one hundred writers with names. Dozens of works have been greatly appreciated by later generations, and two famous poets have emerged, namely Wei and Wei Zhuang.
In the Tang Dynasty, the Webster family made great achievements in literary creation, both in quantity and quality, and enjoyed a high reputation at that time. Wei, Wei Zhuang, Wei Guan are famous members of Webster's family.
Wei is a hot spot in the study of Tang literature, with many achievements. Through in-depth analysis of Wei's poems, this paper focuses on Wei's intra-clan communication and family feelings and consciousness reflected in his mourning poems. Wei Zhuang was an important figure of Webster's in the late Tang Dynasty. This paper attempts to explore the influence of social and cultural background in the late Tang and Five Dynasties on his literary creation and the significance of related literary activities in the history of literature through the study of his literary activities.
On the whole, the Webster family not only had a high family status in the Tang Dynasty, but also its family culture was extremely prosperous, and its family literature activities made important contributions to the development of literature in the Tang Dynasty.
Power is a word that means 1, also called "power". 2. Power and influence. 3. refers to people with high status and great power. 4, refers to the changing situation.