Fortune teller in Fogang New Village _ Who is the fortune teller in Fogang New Village?
The first article: the tour guide words of Nanjing Meiyuan New Village
Hello, friends. We are now visiting Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall. Meiyuan New Village is a group of European and American style buildings. Despite the ups and downs of the years, it still maintains the elegance of that year. These small buildings, which are of great significance in the revolutionary history of China, are the original offices of the China delegation, a national key cultural relic protection unit. From May 1946 to March 1947, the CPC delegation led by Comrade Zhou Enlai held peace talks with the Kuomintang government here for more than ten months, which left an immortal page for the liberation of the people of China. History spans half a century. In order to fully show the struggling life of the CPC delegation in Meiyuan New Village, the memorial hall of the CPC delegation in Meiyuan New Village was established here in 1960, and was officially opened to the public in 1978. 1990, the historical materials exhibition hall of the Kuomintang-Communist Nanjing negotiation was completed; 1998 On the occasion of the centenary of our beloved Zhou Enlai's birthday, the Zhou Enlai Library was built and the "Zhou Enlai Research Association" was established to remember and study the great achievements and lofty qualities of great men. At present, the memorial hall has received more than 6.5438+million tourists from home and abroad, with an annual audience of about 500,000. It is one of the excellent patriotic education bases in China.
Next, let me introduce the exhibition hall first.
1990 65438+1On October 8th, Comrade Song Ping, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and political secretary of Zhou Enlai during the negotiation, opened the historical materials exhibition hall. In July of the same year, Qiao Shi, then members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made a special trip here to unveil the bronze statue of Zhou Enlai. The name of the exhibition hall was inscribed by then Chairman Yang. The exhibition hall project won the first prize of 1993 National Excellent Architectural Design. The exhibition hall is a modern building with local characteristics, which consists of a solemn exhibition hall and an elegant courtyard. Architectural creation not only emphasizes the reproduction of historical environment, but also considers the coordination with surrounding environment. The most striking thing in the courtyard is the bronze statue of Zhou Enlai, which is 3.2 meters high and weighs 900 kilograms. Based on the photo of Zhou Enlai walking out of Gate 30 of Meiyuan New Village. It has both form and spirit, showing Zhou Enlai's firm, calm, witty and calm revolutionary image, with extraordinary bearing and outstanding style; There is no pedestal under the bronze statue, as if Zhou Enlai is coming to us step by step, showing his fine style of keeping close contact with the masses all his life; The bronze statue stepped on the road paved with red marble, symbolizing his revolutionary road all his life.
Above the bronze statue is a tall arch. Based on the No.30 gate of Meiyuan New Village, the original office of the Chinese Communist Party delegation, a set of iron flower arch lines are designed, which can make people feel real, cordial and familiar. Matching with the bronze statue, it is vaguely like seeing Zhou Enlai in the deep end of the dragon's pool, laughing into Meiyuan. There are many small glass windows on the wall erected high behind the bronze statue, which reflects the spy's surveillance eyes with exaggerated artistic techniques. The four embossed tiger windows on the Western Hill Wall are historical reappearance of the scout spy monitoring station. The deformed combination of calla lilies on the gable and carved stone windows with plum blossom patterns symbolizes the calm heroism and strong will of Zhou Enlai and other revolutionaries of the older generation in the eyes of wolves. Please visit the room next.
Entering the exhibition hall, I now see the white marble relief in the center of the exhibition hall. The relief is 6.5 meters high and 3.3 meters wide, and it is engraved with the images of leading members and staff of the CPC delegation. From bottom to top:, Deng, Dong, Wu, Ye Jianying, and Li. These seven people are leading members of the delegation. At that time, the delegation called it Nanjing Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The picture above shows Qian Ying, the organization minister of Nanjing Bureau, and the picture on the left shows Liao Chengzhi, who assists Zhou Enlai. The last three describe the image of the staff of the delegation, without specific names. The figures on the relief are arranged in an "S" shape from big to small, which symbolizes the hardships and twists of China's revolutionary road. On the other hand, it shows that the revolutionary cause has successors and a steady stream. There are also some wind and cloud patterns around the figures, indicating that they are all the most important figures in the revolutionary history of China.
After the relief, there is a large oil painting-Spring in Meiyuan, which reflects the scene of the original office of the CPC delegation. Above the oil painting is our beloved Zhou Enlai's personal inscription-Fight for real democracy and real peace to the end! This is the purpose of the CPC delegation's peace talks with the Kuomintang government in Nanjing, and it also reflects the purpose of our exhibition.
Please come with me to visit the historical materials exhibition.
Please look at the first part-Kuomintang-Chongqing negotiations.
Thanks to the wise leadership of China and the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the people of China won a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression after eight years of bloody fighting. At that time, China issued a call for "unity, peace and democracy" to the people of the whole country. However, the Kuomintang tried to monopolize the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and adhered to the policy of "civil war, dictatorship and division". China is facing a critical moment of two futures and two destinies. However, during the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek hid in Sichuan, which is located in the rear area, and most of the Kuomintang troops retreated to the southwest and northwest. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was too late to transfer the troops to the front line of the civil war. In order to gain time, the Kuomintang government stepped up the deployment of troops and civil war. At the same time, under the pressure of public opinion at home and abroad, it had to pose as a peaceful gesture and sent three telegrams to Yan 'an one after another, inviting Mao Zedong to come to Chongqing to "discuss the country". In order to strive for peace as much as possible, China decided to accept the mediation of the American government and sent a delegation to hold peace talks with the Kuomintang government.
On August 28th, 1945, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei flew from Yan 'an to Chongqing. During the negotiation, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek met separately for many times. After 43 days of negotiations, the Minutes of Negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was signed in Chongqing. Soon, Mao Zedong returned to Yan 'an. 12 16, Zhou Enlai led a Chinese Communist Party delegation to Chongqing, on the one hand, to attend the political consultative conference, on the other hand, to continue the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. On February 22nd, 65438, President Truman appointed Marshall to mediate the civil war in China, and Zhou Enlai welcomed him to China. 1946 65438+ 10, representatives of China, the Communist Party of China and the United States signed an armistice agreement. In February, the "Army Reorganization Plan" was signed. According to the Plan, the number of troops of the Chinese Communist Party was reduced to 10 divisions, which was only one fifth of that of the Kuomintang troops, indicating that the Chinese Communist Party had made sincere efforts and concessions for peace. However, during the signing of these agreements and plans, the Kuomintang government did not stop attacking the liberated areas.
1946 In May, the Kuomintang government was still the capital of Nanjing. On May 3rd, Zhou Enlai led a Chinese Communist Party delegation to Nanjing and lived in Meiyuan New Village 17, 30 and 35. The leading members are Dong, Lu, Deng and Li.
What is on display here are the national first-class cultural relics, the household registration cards of the CPC delegation during their stay in Nanjing, as well as documents and badges. At that time, there were more than 200 comrades who had worked in the delegation, and the Kuomintang police had to monitor the activities of the delegation members. All staff members and their families have been registered for the record. Please pay attention. At that time, Zhou Enlai was on the head of each card, indicating that this is a special big family! The hukou card is a historical witness of the Nanjing negotiations, which is very precious and has particularly important historical value. Look at this red silk again. It is also a national first-class cultural relic. At that time, Ming Lu and Lin Tong, who worked in the Nanjing office of Xinhua Daily, got married and everyone got together. Comrade Deng cut out this piece of HongLing, and Dong Lao wrote "A match made in heaven", and all the comrades signed it to congratulate him. And Deng also told the newlyweds about the "eight mutualities" in correctly handling the relationship between husband and wife-mutual respect, mutual love, mutual trust, mutual encouragement, mutual help, mutual accommodation, mutual understanding and mutual comfort. This piece of HongLing makes people feel the simplicity of the wedding, but the inscription, signature and message all reflect the warmth of this special family.
Please look at the second part-Kuomintang-Nanjing negotiations.
The first is the negotiation of "stopping the civil war in the Central Plains". When the Chinese Communist Party delegation arrived in Nanjing, the Kuomintang army was surrounded by more than 60,000 people from the Central Plains and surrounded by 300,000 people in Xuanhuadian, Hubei Province, in an attempt to annihilate it in one fell swoop, and civil war was imminent. Zhou Enlai exposed this conspiracy and refuted the lie that "there is no war in the Central Plains" spread by the Kuomintang authorities. Under his excuse,1May 5, 946, a tripartite military team of China, the Communist Party of China and the United States and more than 60 staff members went to Xuanhuadian for on-site mediation. It rained heavily on the road. When we arrived at Shisonghe River in Huangpi County, the river broke the wooden bridge and the jeep couldn't get through. In order to gain time, 48-year-old Zhou Enlai, regardless of his personal safety, led a representative of the Communist Party of China across the waist-deep icy river 100 meters wide. At that time, representatives of the United States and China were transported across the river by ordinary people or jeeps. After arriving at Xuanhua Store, Zhou Enlai immediately studied with Li Xiannian and Wang Zhen, commanders of the Central Plains Army, and worked out a specific plan for the Central Plains Army to break through. Zhou Enlai didn't sleep a wink all night. Shortly after leaving Xuanhua Store, on June 26th, as Zhou Enlai expected, Chiang Kai-shek started a civil war and threatened to "annihilate the Central Plains Communist Army within 48 hours". However, my athletes in the Central Plains had a plan in their hearts, and they all succeeded in breaking through. For all this, Zhou Enlai has made great efforts! This precious photo is a witness to history.
Next is the negotiation on "blocking the Yellow River embankment". The Yellow River turns northeast through Henan and flows into Bohai Sea through Shandong. 1in the summer of 938, in order to stop the Japanese attack, the Kuomintang bombed the dam at Huayuankou, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and diverted the Yellow River to the southeast. During the Anti-Japanese War, both sides of the old road became the liberated areas of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. During the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Nanjing, the Kuomintang government used the victory of the Anti-Japanese War as an excuse to let the Yellow River return to its original road and forcibly threw stones at Huayuankou. In fact, it was an attempt to rush out of the liberated areas with water instead of soldiers. Therefore, Zhou Enlai personally visited Huayuankou, and finally reached an agreement of "dredging the river to restore the dike first, and then blocking the outlet to release water", which protected the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas.
1946 in July, the U.S. government appointed Si Tuleideng as ambassador to China to assist Marshall in mediating the civil war in China. However, because Chiang Kai-shek, who spent the summer in Lushan Mountain, had no sincerity in the negotiations, and repeatedly asked us to withdraw unconditionally from a large liberated area and other unreasonable demands, we all refused, resulting in the failure of mediation between Malaysia and our company.
After the mediation of Ma and Si failed, the Kuomintang troops occupied Zhangjiakou again. Chiang Kai-shek thought that the overall situation had been decided, so he announced the convening of a "national convention" and the negotiations were facing a breakdown. At that time, some democratic parties and democrats formed a "third party" to mediate between the country and communist party, hoping to resume peace talks. In order to educate the people and unite the "third party" people, the CPC delegation accepted mediation. However, all mediation efforts were due to the Kuomintang's continuous military attack on the liberated areas and the political convening of the one-party "National Assembly", which led to the self-closing of the negotiation door.
On the second day of the National Congress, namely1946 1610/6, Zhou Enlai held a farewell press conference in Meiyuan New Village 17. He pointed out that the Communist Party of China (CPC) resolutely opposes and does not recognize the "National Congress" of the one-party system, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is willing to work with the people of the whole country for real democracy and real peace. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee,,, Deng, and Li returned to Yan 'an ahead of schedule.
1947 1, the United States announced its withdrawal from mediation in China. In February of the same year, the Kuomintang authorities issued a notice requesting members of the CPC delegation to return to Yan 'an, officially announcing the breakdown of negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Nanjing.
1947 In March, Dong led all the members of the CPC delegation to leave Nanjing. Dong Lao said to his friends who saw him off at Nanjing Airport: "The farewell period is not far away." That's what happened later. After the delegation left Nanjing, it took only two years and one and a half months for the China People's Liberation Army to liberate Nanjing.
In the exhibition hall on the second floor, please read the first part-leading and developing the patriotic and democratic movement.
During the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Nanjing, the Kuomintang government continued to expand the civil war, which aroused the opposition of the people all over the country. 1in June, 946, tens of thousands of people gathered in Shanghai to bid farewell to the "peace petition group" and went to Nanjing to petition for peace. When he arrived at Shimonoseki Station in Nanjing, he was surrounded and beaten by Kuomintang spies, which caused a "Shimonoseki tragedy" that shocked China and foreign countries. After hearing the news, Zhou Enlai rushed to the hospital at two o'clock in the middle of the night to express condolences to the injured representative. Zhou Enlai held Ma Xulun's hand and said, "Your blood will not flow in vain!" Ma Xulun replied; "China's hope can only be pinned on you!" The next day, Zhou Enlai lodged a serious protest with the Kuomintang government. Less than half a month after the "Great Massacre", Kuomintang spies successively assassinated Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo, famous democrats, in Kunming. After hearing the news, Zhou Enlai was deeply saddened and wrote a eulogy angrily: "Today, I am here to pay tribute to Mr. Li Gongpu and Mr. Wen Yiduo. Times are extremely sinister, and people are extremely sad and angry. But what can I say here and now? I would like to swear to the martyrs with the most sincere belief: the heart will not die, the ambition will not stop, peace can be expected, democracy can be expected, and the murderer will eventually perish! " He also publicly told Chinese and foreign journalists: "We are ready to accept the same fate as Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo at any time. If we are afraid, we dare not negotiate. If we come, we will not be afraid! Assassination can never stop us from fighting for peace and democracy in China! "
Please see, this is a simulated statue of Comrade Dong, which was taken according to their group photo in No.30 yard of Meiyuan New Village. Do you know what they have in common? Tell everyone that Dong Lao is older than others, so he belongs to the same genus, and his birthday is March 5.
Please see the next part-make unremitting efforts for the great cause of the motherland's reunification.
After the breakdown of negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Nanjing, the war of liberation began. The three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin won great victories, and the tottering Kuomintang authorities began to beg our party for peace talks. 1949 1 month, Mao Zedong issued the Statement on the Current Situation, proposing eight conditions for peace talks. In February, Li Zongren, acting chairman of the Kuomintang, announced his acceptance of the eight conditions of the Chinese Communist Party. In March, the Nanjing government peace talks delegation headed by Zhang Zhizhong arrived in Beiping. However, the "domestic peace agreement" reached by representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Peiping was eventually rejected by Chiang Kai-shek, which led to the breakdown of the "Beiping Peace Talks" on the eve of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). However, members of the Nanjing government peace talks delegation headed by Zhang Zhizhong resolutely decided to stay in Beiping.
On April 26th, Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued the order to March to the whole country. Two days later,1April 23, 949, China People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing. 1 949 65438+1October1,held in founding ceremony.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the government have been actively seeking ways to solve the problems in Taiwan Province Province. In the mid-1950s, Mao Zedong put forward that "harmony is the most important thing". 1956, when Zhou Enlai met with Cao Juren, a special correspondent of Nanyang Business Daily, he said: "The Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated twice. The first cooperation was the success of the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, and the second cooperation was the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. This is a fact. Why not cooperate for the third time? Taiwan Province Province is an internal problem and a patriotic family. Why can't we cooperate in construction? We are by no means surrendering to Taiwan Province Province, but we should discuss with each other. Only the political power is unified, and others can sit down and discuss arrangements together. " In the early 1960s, China's Taiwan policy summarized by Zhou Enlai and examined and approved by Mao Zedong was summarized as the famous "One Program, Four Eyes". -"One Outline": Taiwan Province Province must be unified with China. "four eyes"; First, after the reunification of Taiwan Province Province with the motherland, except for diplomacy, military and political power and personnel arrangements in Taiwan Province Province were entrusted to Chiang Kai-shek; Second, all the expenses of military, political and economic construction in Taiwan Province Province are insufficient and paid by the central government; Third, the social reform in Taiwan Province Province can be delayed, and it must be carried out after conditions are ripe, Jiang's opinions are respected and decisions are made through consultation; Fourth, the two sides agreed not to send agents and do anything that would undermine each other's unity. 1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in the Communist Party of China (CPC), Deng Xiaoping put forward the scientific concept of "one country, two systems", which was widely praised by people at home and abroad. In the 1990s, the third generation of collective leadership with Jiang Zemin at the core proposed to continue the struggle for the reunification of the motherland!
Please see the third part-Meiyuan style, which lasts forever.
This part mainly shows the pictures of former members of the CPC delegation and current central leading comrades visiting the memorial hall after the founding of the People's Republic of China, which reflects their attention and concern for the construction of the memorial hall. In addition, there are photos of various activities carried out by the memorial hall in recent years. Part of the research results of the memorial hall and the awards and medals won are also on display. Next, please visit the office website.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are now at No.30 Meiyuan New Village, where Comrade Zhou Enlai and Comrade Deng once worked and lived. The house was arranged by the Kuomintang government for the use of the delegation. Before the delegation came, they set up many spy positions around the house. Across the street, No.29 and No.22 in Meiyuan New Village, and No.31nearest to us are all spy monitoring stations. Kuomintang spies often use the windows 3 1 to peep and eavesdrop on the activities of delegations. At the same time, they also set up a lot of mobile makeup agents in the streets and lanes around here-"tailor", "shoemaker", "rickshaw puller" and "fortune teller" to follow and follow the visiting guests. Mr. Guo Moruo visited Meiyuan New Village and was deeply touched by the environment of the delegation. In his book Impression of Nanjing, he wrote ... as if the eyes of German shepherds were shining everywhere in the air. "After the delegation arrived in Nanjing, for the sake of safety, the fence of No.30 courtyard nearly doubled to prevent mobile agents from peeking and destroying it. Then, a small building was built on the message room, which blocked the spy's surveillance line of sight, and you can also observe the activities of mobile agents outside through the upstairs window facing the street.
It has been more than 50 years since the delegation left Nanjing, and the yard is still the same-two cypress trees and a begonia tree (Zhou Enlai likes it very much! Deng said that he chose the West Flower Hall in Beijing because there were begonia and four pomegranate trees on the edge of the fence, all of which were original objects of that year.
Upstairs in this house, there are confidential departments and secretarial offices of the delegation. There are three low attics above, and you can touch the roof as soon as you reach out. In the hot summer in Nanjing, it is like a big steamer. The window is small and poorly ventilated, but in order to prevent spies from peeping and eavesdropping, they have to be tightly covered with red and black curtains day and night. At the hottest time, comrades in the confidential department have to play a pot of cold water and soak their feet in water to relieve the heat. This is how they work day and night in a difficult environment. And Deng Dou care about everyone. They often go upstairs to visit their comrades-in-arms, send them some chrysanthemum tea and mung bean soup to relieve the heat, and send the delegation's only electric fan upstairs for everyone to use. Comrade Zhou Enlai also said humorously, What do you do? Be safe. I live downstairs and keep an eye on you! The words made the comrades feel very cordial and forgot the fatigue and hardship of the work.
This room downstairs is the reception room of the delegation. At that time, He Dong often received visiting Democrats, journalists, international friends and Kuomintang negotiators here. Look, there is a bowl of rain flower stones on the table in the reception room, which Deng and I picked up when the delegation went to Yuhuatai to mourn the revolutionary martyrs. Comrade Deng Ying Chao said: "Whenever I see these rainstones, I think of countless revolutionary martyrs." They also use it to educate the young comrades of the delegation to be honest and upright. Mr. Guo Moruo was deeply moved by this bowl of rain flower stones. In Impression of Nanjing, he described it this way: "Quiet, bright, solid and selfless rain flower stones seem to symbolize the spirit of the master." The corner of the reception room is descending.
Radio made a lot of contributions that year. Because, whenever the delegation is receiving guests or having a meeting, the spies next door will always listen, and the comrades will turn on the radio and turn up the volume to interfere with the enemy's listening. The photos on the wall of the reception room were taken when Deng and Li returned to Yan 'an in advance, sitting on these two sofas with Dong Lao who stayed behind. A small room in the reception room is the delegation's small dining room. Comrade Zhou Enlai seldom ate here at that time. He usually goes to the dining hall of 17 with everyone. It used to be a gay reading room, but now the tables, chairs, newspapers and newspaper racks in it are all original.
Please look at the two rooms opposite. The outer room is Deng's office. The photo on the wall is 1946 when he was working late at night in early summer. At that time, Deng was in charge of women's work She sat in a seat near the door.
The back room is the bedroom of Comrade Zhou Enlai and Comrade Deng. Inside are two simple wooden beds with quilts that they have used for more than 20 years. The small suitcase on the cabinet was first used by Zhou Enlai in 1936 when handling the "Xi incident". It was used to store clothes and documents during negotiations in Nanjing, and was later brought to Beijing for use. The sun hat and black suit on the hanger were worn by Zhou Enlai when he was here. Comrade Zhou Enlai cherishes this suit very much. He always wears sleeves when working or eating to prevent clothes from getting dirty and worn out. So, although he has worn it for many years, it still looks very new.
Comrade Zhou Enlai lived a very hard and simple life, and was diligent and thrifty. He has a pair of blades that he used when he was studying abroad when he was young. By the time of Nanjing negotiation in 1946, it was quite old. One foot on one side of the tool rest has been worn off, so the blade is inconvenient to go up and down and is not easy to use. However, Comrade Zhou Enlai insisted on not changing. Later, 1952 was used until the other foot on the tool rest was worn off and it was too bad to be used again, and a new tool was replaced.
Please look at the garage. This car was originally used by Comrade Zhou Enlai, but it can still be used now. The car was followed by a spy as soon as it went out. The driver Duan Tingying is not only clever, but also has superb driving skills. He often takes advantage of the moment when the green light at the intersection is about to turn red, unexpectedly speeding up his horsepower and getting rid of the spies who follow him. During the negotiations in Nanjing, I also escorted many underground parties and Democrats, and there was never an accident.
This is the bedroom of Zhou Enlai's political secretaries Song Ping and Chen Shunyao. This is Dong's political secretary Ouyang Fang and Zou Dexin's bedroom.
This is No.35 Meiyuan New Village, where Dong, Liao Chengzhi and Li work and live. At that time, the delegation bought No.35 in the private name of Comrade Liao Chengzhi's wife Jing Park Bom, because the house was crowded. The delegation built these two symmetrical bungalows in this small courtyard, which not only blocked the spy's sight of the 3 1 window, but also solved the housing problem. The small room on the left is the political research office of Comrade Song Ping's office, and the room on the right is where Dong Lao's bodyguard Liu Guoan lives. Two comrades, Li and Li, live upstairs. This room downstairs is Comrade Liao Chengzhi's office and bedroom. Comrade Liao Chengzhi is one of the foreign spokesmen of the delegation. He is mainly responsible for propaganda and foreign affairs. The photo on the wall was taken when he 1946+0 was released from Chongqing in June.
This is Comrade Dong's office. When he worked in the youth league, he was 6 1 year old, the oldest, and everyone called him Dong Lao. The briefcase on the desk was used by Mr. Dong in 1945 to attend the inaugural meeting of the United Nations in San Francisco on behalf of the people in the Liberated Areas, and it has been used all the time during the negotiations. The copper ink bottle on the table was a gift for Dong Lao's 60th birthday when Ye Jianying, Li Kenong and Bing Xu were working in Beiping Military Adjustment Department. The books that Dong Lao studied are still there. At that time, Dong Lao had a wide range of interests in learning. Besides studying the works of Ma and Lie, he also studied English, philosophy and history. A small room communicating with each other is Dong Lao's bedroom. Although it is only 8 square meters, there are Dong Lao, his wife He Lianzhi and three children and a family of five. The utensils on the bed have been used by their whole family for more than 20 years: 1945 Two quilts used in Chongqing negotiations; The towel quilt was bought by Dong Lao 1937 from a thrift store in Wuhan. After years of use, the printed sheets on the inner bed have been repaired again and again. Finally, Comrade He Lianzhi had to cut them from the middle, sew up the better ones on both sides and continue to use them.
This is Meiyuan New Village 17, which is the resident of the delegation. On the upper floor of the house on the right is the military group, women's group, party group and telecom room of the delegation. Downstairs are a small conference room, a news group, a copy room of Xinhua News Agency Nanjing Branch, the office and bedroom of the director of the 18th Army Office in Beijing, and the office and bedroom of the Foreign Affairs Group. The house on the left is the dormitory of the delegation comrades upstairs and the canteen downstairs. That year, Zhou Enlai held his last farewell press conference here the day after the Kuomintang government held a one-party "National Congress".
At this point, the situation of Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall has all been introduced. Thank you all.
The second part: Travel Notes of Nanjing Meiyuan New Village
1 1 month 1 cloudy on Tuesday 1 65438+1October1. Under the guidance of the teacher, our fourth-grade classmates visited the Presidential Palace and Meiyuan New Village in Nanjing by coach. Let's visit the presidential palace first. The pillars of the presidential gatehouse are the standard Ionian pillars of ancient Rome. If you look at the exquisite scroll patterns in the capital, you will find them beautiful. After entering the gate, I saw a lobby with China characteristics, which was in sharp contrast with the previous western-style gate. 1929 When the National Government was partially rebuilt, a plaque inscribed by Sun Yat-sen was hung on the central beam in the lobby. Next, we came to the Zichao Building, which is an important building of the Presidential Palace. In the early 1930s, some insightful architects in China, under the influence of western architectural thoughts, boldly explored the new national architecture in China.
Zichao Building is one of the representative works of this architectural form. After visiting the presidential palace, we came to another place-Meiyuan New Village. There is a huge bronze statue of Zhou Enlai in front of Meiyuan New Village. There are many shiny small windows behind the statue, representing many shiny eyes. I walked into the living room of Meiyuan New Village, where I saw a lot of archives, as well as a bottle opener given by Zhou Enlai to Si Tuleideng and a briefcase given by Marshall to Zhou Enlai. In another hall, there is a statue of Zhou Enlai and others working hard. The scene of Grandpa Zhou Enlai working for the revolution in Meiyuan is vivid, and everyone admires him. Time to go home. We reluctantly left the Presidential Palace and Meiyuan New Village.
Chapter III: Travel Notes of Nanjing Meiyuan New Village
Stop at the door and look up at this small courtyard full of green vines. Once, Zhou worked here; On one occasion, the enemy was watching everything here in the small building opposite ... Today's yard is already empty, but the urgency and solemnity still reverberate in the yard. ...
Stepping into the gate, I looked around and saw the ivy in the yard growing vigorously, just as we were scrambling to surpass others. In the ivy league, you see the bronze statue of Zhou. He held his head high and looked dignified, and his eyes were full of calmness, composure and wit, but more perseverance. Above the bronze statue is a plum blossom frame. At the same time, I remember reading that Zhou loved plum blossoms best before his death. Because it is not afraid of the cold, it is proud of frost and snow, just like China's brave and selfless spirit. Presumably this plum blossom border is for this purpose! Below the bronze statue is a piece of red marble, which is shockingly red. It not only represents Zhou Yisheng's struggle on the road of red revolution, but also represents that China's revolutionary road is full of hardships and dangers, and the long revolutionary road is covered with the blood of martyrs!
Then, we walked into the hall and came to the huge white marble relief. The reliefs are engraved with members of 12 * * represented by Zhou Enlai. They show an inverted "S" shape. I stared at this relief with ecstasy, and gradually, gradually, I seemed to see the bumpy road to victory of the people of China, which was hard-won; Seeing that China's revolutionary road has a long history and successors, I saw Zhou's gratified smile. A few auspicious clouds around the crowd surrounded 12 party member, as if telling their heroic deeds when they were all-powerful.
Leave the white marble relief and continue to visit. In the window on the wall, Zhou Qiansheng's articles and articles he used are displayed. Then, we came to No.30 Meiyuan New Village. That's where Zhou once worked. The two tall pines and cypresses in the yard look very green. I felt a little shocked when I stroked the rough trunk. How many years have these two pines and cypresses gone through! No matter whether it is cold or hot, they are like two green giants guarding this beautiful and sacred place. A breeze blew, the leaves shook gently, and what caught my eye together was a clump of green branches and leaves. I followed the green light. Ah! It's osmanthus tree!
Suddenly, a bright light lit up my heart, as if it had penetrated the autumn sky. Yes! Don't these conifers and osmanthus trees symbolize the lofty quality and lofty ideals of * * *? Don't the evergreen and persistence of pine and cypress set off the firm belief and persistence of employees? Osmanthus fragrans is unobtrusive, and its fragrance is pure and sparse. Isn't it a noble quality of purity and simplicity? Thinking of this, I finally understand why Zhou planted pines, cypresses and osmanthus in the yard where he worked. In order to motivate yourself to be brave and fearless on the road of revolution!
Finally, I went back to the bronze statue and looked at the great man who had been marching forward bravely with firm steps on the road of the Red Revolution all his life with admiration. People who are also struggling for the revolutionary struggle appear in front of me. ...