Where is the hottest place in the world?

Question 1: Where is the hottest place in the world? There is actually a lot of controversy about the hottest place on earth.

Many people believe that the hottest place in the world is Aziziya in Libya, where the highest temperature ever reached a record high of 57.8 degrees Celsius.

The second hottest place is Death Valley in California, where the temperature recorded in 1913 reached 56.7 degrees Celsius.

In addition, NASA satellites have recorded surface temperatures in Iran's Lut Desert as high as 71 degrees Celsius, which is speculated to be the highest temperature ever recorded on the Earth's surface.

The Lut Desert covers an area of ​​about 480 square kilometers and is called "roasted wheat". The reason why the temperature here is so high is because the surface is covered with black volcanic lava, which easily absorbs heat from the sun.

Question 2: Where is the hottest place in the world? ① From the perspective of the widely recognized historical highest temperature: Aziziya

② From the perspective of actual climate normality: In Somalia, Africa Berbera

(1) The hottest place in the world may be the largest country in Africa - Sudan, because it is known as the "stove of the world", where the average summer temperature is 40 degrees Celsius above.

(2) There is also Ougra in Northern Algeria, which measured a maximum temperature of 53.6 degrees Celsius in July 1879;

(3) Galiyan in Libya in 1922 In September 1922, the highest temperature was measured at 57.8 degrees Celsius;

(4) Aziziya, where the American Geographical Society measured the highest temperature at 58 degrees Celsius on September 13, 1922. This place in central North Africa, with no rivers that have water all year round, was once considered by some to be the hottest place in the world.

(5) Some people think that Massawa in Ethiopia, Africa, is the hottest place in the world. In this city on the Red Sea, the average temperature in January is about 26 degrees Celsius, the average temperature in July is 35 degrees Celsius, and the average temperature throughout the year is 30.2 degrees Celsius, so it is midsummer almost every day, with high temperatures every month.

(6) In fact, the hottest place in the world is Berbera in Somalia, Africa. This place is located at 10.26 degrees north latitude. The highest average temperature in July is 47.2 degrees Celsius. Even in the shadow there, temperatures as high as 63.2 degrees Celsius have been measured. Therefore, this is the "hot pole" on Earth.

Reference article: Where is the "furnace" of the world? August 15, 2003

Question 3: Where are the coldest and hottest places in the world? The coldest place in the world In Antarctica, the annual average temperature is below -25°C, the absolute minimum temperature reaches -83°C, and there have been records of -94.5°C. This is due to its high latitude, being an icy continent, and being the stormiest region in the world. In addition, the coldest places in the world on the inhabited continent can be considered the Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon regions in Eastern Siberia, Russia.

The annual average temperature in the Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon regions is around -15°C, and it is below -40°C for three months in winter. The absolute lowest temperature in Verkhoyansk was -68°C (1892), and in Oymyakon it was as low as -78°C (1933).

The hottest place in the world is Massawa, Ethiopia, in Africa. Massawa is on the edge of the Red Sea. The average temperature in January is around 26°C, the average temperature in July is 35°C, and the average temperature throughout the year is 30.2°C. It can be seen that the temperature here is very high every month, and the heat is unbearable. It is midsummer almost every day.

As for the place where the absolute highest temperature in the world occurs, it is in Somalia, Africa. Temperatures as high as 63°C were measured in the shade there. It is said that the temperature in the Sahara Desert in Africa is higher, and eggs will cook when buried in the sand, but that is due to the temperature of the sand rather than the air temperature.

Question 4: Where is the hottest place on Earth 1. Center of the Earth

2. Many people always think that the equator is the hottest place on Earth because the sun is higher in the equatorial area all year round. Hanging high in the sky. In fact, the hottest place is not at the equator. Check the world meteorological records. In the large deserts far away from the equator in Asia, Africa, Australia, and North and South America, the daytime temperature is much hotter than the equator! The hottest place on the equator High temperature records rarely exceed 35°C. In the African Sahara Desert, the highest daytime temperature can reach over 50°C, and is usually above 40°C. What is the reason why the equator is not the hottest place on earth? Looking at the world map, we can find that The area around the equator was originally mostly occupied by oceans. The three oceans, including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, can all be found on the equator. What a vast ocean! The vast equatorial ocean has a strange temperament that is different from the land. !The ocean is more transparent than the land. Through convection and ocean currents, it can transfer the heat given by the sun to the depth. Moreover, the evaporation of seawater consumes a lot of heat. In addition, the heat capacity of seawater is large (high specific heat), and the water temperature rises. The altitude is slower than that of land (each cubic centimeter of water receiving 1 calorie of heat can only increase the water temperature by 1°C. However, each cubic centimeter of soil receives 1 calorie of heat, and the temperature can rise by an average of 2~2.5°C). Therefore, during the day, the equatorial ocean The temperature on the surface does not rise rapidly. In the desert, the situation is completely different. There are few plants there and water is hard to see. A bare piece of sand has a small heat capacity (small specific heat) and heats up quickly. , the heat transfer ability of the sand itself is small, and it is difficult to transmit heat downwards. When the surface of the sand is very hot, the sand below is still cold; in addition, the sand lacks the evaporation heat of water, so when the sun As soon as the sun rises, the temperature in the desert rises straight up. By noon, the ground is baked as if it were placed in a furnace. In addition, because there are much more clouds and rainfall on the equator than in the desert, every afternoon, Convection rain often falls, so the temperature in the afternoon is much cooler than before the rainfall. In the desert, it is mostly sunny and it is rare to see rainy days. The hot sunshine shines from morning to evening, so the temperature in the desert in the afternoon The temperature will rise very quickly, so the hottest place during the day is not at the equator, but in the desert

Question 5: Where is the hottest place on earth? It is understood that the highest temperature in the world is Appearing in Azizia, Libya, Africa, a high temperature of 58°C once occurred. It can be seen that the Sahara Desert in northern Africa is the hottest place in the world. The main reasons for the hot climate here are:

(1) The latitude is low, the height of the sun at noon is relatively high all year round (especially the height of the sun at noon in summer), the solar radiation is strong, and the ground receives a lot of heat, which is transmitted It adds more heat to the atmosphere and the temperature is high;

(2) The climate here is arid, with little precipitation and sunny weather. The atmosphere's weakening effect on solar radiation is weak, the solar radiation reaching the ground is strong, and the temperature is high; < /p>

(3) There is a large area of ​​desert on the surface of the earth, with very little surface water, and the evaporation of water consumes very little heat;

(4) The desert ground can easily absorb heat and store heat Near the surface of the earth, the atmosphere absorbs more heat and the temperature is high.

Question 6: Where is the hottest place in the world? The hottest place on earth is undoubtedly the Lut Desert in Iran, where the highest temperature can reach 71 degrees Celsius.

The Lut Desert is located in Iran and covers an area of ​​about 480 square kilometers. It is called "roasted wheat". The reason why the temperature here is so high is because the surface is covered with black volcanic lava, which easily absorbs heat from the sun.

During the spring rainy season, rainwater flows down from the nearby Kerman Mountains, but it quickly dries up, leaving only stones, sand, and salt. The eastern part of the Lut Desert is covered with low-lying salt flats. The central area is a series of parallel ravine terrain formed by weathering, extending for more than 150 kilometers and reaching a height of 75 meters. The southeastern part is a vast Sahara Desert-like sandy beach with dunes reaching up to 300 meters, making it one of the highest dunes in the world.

Marco Polo once passed through this place. This experience was recorded in "The Travels of Marco Polo".

After leaving Qierman City, you must walk on a difficult journey for at least seven days. There was no water on the road for the first three days, and even if there was some water occasionally, it was almost as good as no water, because the water was generally green, tasted bitter, was extremely salty, and was not drinkable. If you drink a drop of this water, you will definitely have severe diarrhea on the road. The salt contained in this water is also in similar condition to the water. Pedestrians dare not drink the water or eat it, because eating it can also cause diarrhea. Therefore, pedestrians must prepare drinking water in advance to supply the needs for these three days. However, livestock often drink this salty water when they are thirsty and can't bear it, so occasionally they die from diarrhea. During these three days of marching, there were no residential buildings in sight, and there was endless arid desert everywhere, and there were no traces of wild beasts - wild beasts could not hunt here. The desert mentioned here is the Lout Desert, which was called the Luti Desert (lout) at that time.

Question 7: Where is the hottest place in the world? 1. Aziziya, Libya

Drive 40 kilometers south from Tripoli, the capital of Libya, to Aziziya, which is less than an hour's drive from the Mediterranean Sea. On September 13, 1922, Aziziya experienced the highest temperature in global history of 57.8 degrees Celsius.

2. Dallol Geothermal Area in Ethiopia

The Dallol Geothermal Area in the Danakil Depression is located 116 meters below sea level. Although the terrain is low, the temperature is high. There are 34.4 The world's highest average temperature in degrees Celsius. Traveling through the salty plains, visitors can reach the Dallol volcano, the lowest altitude in the world, where the temperature is as hot as a steaming fire.

3. Libyan Lut Desert

From 2004 to 2005, this desert plateau experienced the highest surface temperature in history of 70 degrees Celsius. In the ranking of the world's driest deserts, the Lut Desert rivals Chile's Atacama Desert. The 500-meter-high traditional wind-carved sand dunes in the eastern part of the Lut Desert make it a great place for tourism development.

4. Death Valley, USA

Death Valley in California has the second highest temperature in history at 56.7 degrees. In mid-summer, the temperature here can reach 47 degrees Celsius, and it is also the hottest place in the United States. Dry place. It's hard to imagine that there are beautiful attractions, hiking trails and green golf courses here. Death Valley is located 86 meters below sea level and is surrounded by mountains. These are the main reasons for the hot climate here.

5. Bangkok, Thailand

Bangkok is called the hottest city in the world by the World Meteorological Organization, with an average annual temperature of 28 degrees Celsius. March to May is the hottest time, with daytime temperatures at 34 degrees Celsius and humidity of 90%.