The origin of the surname "Zhang" and the history of Zhang's celebrity?
This branch of Zhang surname, which was directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor, was named after living in Qingyang, which is located in the south of Qinghe (now the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, noble families also came from this area. It's for the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. According to "A Brief History of the Clan", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin, whose name was Zhang Hou, and his grandson named Zhang, also known as Zhang. In addition, Zhang became an official in the Jin Dynasty. After the division of the State of Jin by Korea, Zhao and Wei in 43 BC, most of them moved with the capital of the three countries, except for some of them. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and all previous dynasties entered the DPRK as officials. South Korea started with Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), moved to Yang Zhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province) and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). At the beginning of Zhao, the capital was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started with Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It is for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. According to the Minutes of Reading Historical Records, Long Youna, the chief of Nanman who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, and later his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei State, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Yanmen Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular name. In addition, people with Han and Ji surnames and some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wu Huan, Nuzhen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan changed their surnames to Zhang. 4. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the most populous surname is Zhang Pai, with 87.52 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population in China.
historical celebrity
Zhang Yi (former? ~ 39 years) During the Warring States Period, Wei Guoliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) was born. Politicians, diplomats, strategists and strategists. Guiguzi's protege, like King Hui of Qin, lobbied the six countries with Lian Heng's strategy, making them betray the longitudinal treaty and serve Qin. Hui Wang died, and the six countries combined to carry Qin, and the ministers slandered him, but went to Qin for Wei Xiang and died a year later.
Zhang Liang (former? -before 186) word ovary. A famous minister, politician and strategist in the early Han Dynasty. One of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty. Originally a son of Korea, Qin destroyed Korea, and he wanted to avenge himself. He made people attack the first emperor in Bolangsha, but missed it, so he changed his name and hid himself in the next Pi, and was subjected to the art of war by Taigong. Later, he planned the world for Gaozu and was known as the "first counselor". Seal Liu Hou. Good evening, Huang Lao. Learn the art of crossing the valley. The death of wencheng.
Zhang Qian (? ~ 114 years ago) Ziwen was born in Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wudi was a military official, he paid homage to the corps commander, sent ambassadors to Wusun, and sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju and Daxia. Since then, the northwest countries have communicated with the Han Dynasty, enabling the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia, and opened up two routes to the western regions, introducing excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa.
Zhang Daoling (34 ~ 155) was the real founder of Taoism and the first teacher. The real name is Ling, and he was born in Peiguo (now northwest of Suxian County, Anhui Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. To confuse people with the charm of water, scholars must produce five buckets of rice, so the world calls it five buckets of rice. Also known as Zhang Tianshi. Author of Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu, etc.
Zhang Heng, born in the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 78); Yonghe died in the fourth year (AD 139). Ping Zi, born in Xi 'e, Nanyang (now stonebridge, Nanyang City, Henan Province), is a Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet and Han Dynasty official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China. Inventor of armillary sphere, seismograph and compass. There are abundant writings and scientific research achievements, and they are called "Kesheng" and named after "Zhangheng Crater Mountain and Zhangheng Xiaoxing".
Zhang Zhongjing was a famous physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he was called a medical sage. According to legend, he once raised Xiao Lian and served as the prefect of Changsha, and was known as Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established by it is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In terms of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China, which establishes the rule of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the medical history of China, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which is widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
Dong Fangshuo (former 154-former 93), whose real name is Zhang, was born in Pingyuan (now Huimin County, Shandong Province). Fu writers in the Western Han Dynasty, officials to doctors in Tai Zhong, and later generations compiled "Oriental Tai Zhong Ji".
Zhang jiao (? —184), No.1 General Tiangong, Julu (now Pingxiang County, Hebei Province), leader of the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army, founder of Taiping Road. Zhang Jiao believed in Huang Lao's theory in his early years, and he also had a deep study of divination, which was very popular in the Han Dynasty. He was also familiar with folk medicine and witchcraft.
Zhang Liao (169-222) was born in Mayi, Yanmen, the State of Wei in the Three Kingdoms (now Doctor Zhuang, Shuocheng, Shanxi), a famous general of Cao Wei and one of the five excellent generals. The official to the general of the East.
Zhang he (? -231) was born in Hejian (now Renqiu North, Hebei Province) in the Three Kingdoms. Cao Wei, a great general, is one of the five excellent generals. The official to the general of the west.
Zhang Fei (? ~ 271) The word "Yi De" and "Yi De" were born in Zhuojun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) in the Three Kingdoms. Don't worry about Guan Yu. Liu Bei is an enemy of ten thousand people. Official to ride a general, seal the marquis of Xixiang. Liu Bei attacked Wu, led his troops to meet, and was killed by his men before sending troops. Shu Huan, one of the five generals.
Zhang Zhao (156——236), Zizibu, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was an important minister of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician, and wrote Annotations to the Analects of Confucius.
Zhang Song (? -212), the word Yongnian, Shu County (a native of Chengdu, Sichuan), was a counselor and official who helped Liu Bei take Xichuan. Zhang zai (? ——？ ), the word Meng Yang, a writer, lyricist, pastoral poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Anping, and he was an official and a Chinese assistant. He is the author of Jian Ge Ming, Que Lun and Hao Yun Fu. His brothers Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang are both famous for their literature and ci fu, which are called "three pieces" in history.
Zhang Xie (? ——？ ), the word Jingyang, a writer and poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, is good at five-character poems, and is as famous as his brother Zhang Zai, an official to assistant minister in Chinese books, and a civil history in Hejian.
Zhang kang (? ——？ ), the word Jiyang, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, a lyricist and poet, has written a lot.
Zhang Hua (232—3), born in Gu 'an, Hebei Province, was a writer, poet and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty, and wrote Natural History and Zhang Huaji. Zhang Qiben, a monk of the Five Dynasties, was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang Province, and was called "the cloth bag monk", which was passed down as the incarnation of Maitreya Buddha.
Zhang Lihua, the princess of Chen Houzhu in the Southern Dynasties, was gorgeous, intelligent and memorized, and her late master often held her on her knees, which was an important event of business, army and country. When the country perished, it went into the well with the deceased, but Sui Jun tackled it and cut it. Later, it was worshipped as the October hibiscus flower god.
Zhang Yuansu, whose word is Jiegu, is a physician, a native of Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province) in Jin Dynasty, and the founder of Yishui School of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Author of Origin of Medicine, Prescriptions of Medicine, Jiegu Herbal Medicine, etc.
the monk and his party, whose real name was Zhang Sui, (683—727), was born in Julu, xing zhou (now Xingtai, Hebei), an outstanding astronomer in the Tang Dynasty in China, and was an eminent monk. Fine astronomy, know the calendar. Qiao Yi and his entourage, Master Dahui. There are many books and scientific research achievements. Is the first person in the world to measure the meridian.
Zhang Jianzhi (625—76) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty was famous for the "Dragon Coup" that forced Wu Zetian to abdicate and restored Li Tang.
Zhang Jiuling (678-74), also known as Natural History, was born in Shixing, Shaozhou (now Shixing County, Shaoguan, Guangdong). Politicians, writers and poets. Official to flat chapter (prime minister). There is a collection of Duke Yan of Zhang handed down from generation to generation, and the poem "the moon, grown full now over the sea, Tianya * * * at this time" is the eternal swan song.
Zhang Guolao, a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty and one of the Eight Immortals, was born in Guangzong County, Xingtai, xing zhou. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, and wrote Zhang Siye Collection.
Zhang Shuo (667-73), a statesman, writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose name was Dao Ji, was originally from Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) and lived in Hedong (Yongji, Shandong Province). There are "Zhang Yan Gong Ji" and "Zhang Shuo Zhi Ji" handed down from generation to generation. Zhang Ji (715—779), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose name was Yisun, was an official to the school, a doctor, and a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. He wrote Poems of Zhang Ancestral Department, and his masterpiece was a night-mooring near maple bridge.
Zhang Zeduan was born in Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and was a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Huangyan (162-1664), written by Xuan, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, and was a national hero.
Zhang mingzhen (? -1654) word waiting for clothing, South Zhili should be from Jiangning County, Tianfu (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). When I was young, I was straightforward, quite resourceful and ambitious. He and Zhang Huangyan led the troops into the Yangtze River three times in an attempt to recover the lost land of the Ming Dynasty, but they failed because of their weak strength. At the end of the eighth year of Yongli, he died in Zhoushan army on November 28 because of the hatred of his country and his family. Last words to subordinate pawn to Zhang Huangyan command, continue to resist the qing dynasty.
Zhang Xu, born in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, was born and died in an unknown year. He is a famous calligrapher, most famous for cursive script, and known as the sage of grass. Its calligraphy has a strange escape, continuous winding and a new style. With Li Bai's poetry and Pei Min's sword dance. According to legend, when he was drunk, he often shouted and ran away, and he put pen to paper. Sometimes he wrote books with ink, so he was called Zhang Dian and Shudian.
Zhang Shicheng (1321 ~ 1367) was born in Taizhou (now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. One of the heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Ben was engaged in salt transportation. Later, according to Wuzhong, he claimed to be the King of Wu. Later, he was captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun and committed suicide.
Zhang Jingyue (1563-164), also known as Zhang Jiebin, was known as Huiqing, whose nickname was Tong Yi Zi. Hui Ji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) was an outstanding medical scientist in the late Ming Dynasty. There is a masterpiece "Jing Yue Quan Shu" handed down from generation to generation.
Zhang Sanfeng, date of birth and death is unknown. Tai Ji Chuan, created by Wudang Taoist in the Song Dynasty, was famous at that time, and its method was passed down to later generations, called Neijia Boxing, also known as wu-tang clan. Or Zhang Sanfeng. (2) Ming Quan, a Junbao, was born in Yizhou, Liaodong, Ming Dynasty (now in Heishan County), with an unknown date of birth and death. Because of its untidiness, it is also called Zhang slovenly. History says that he didn't go hungry for months, but he could know before, and it was impossible for Taizu and Chengzu to ask for it. When Yingzong gave it to Tongwei, he became a real person.
Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), an important official in the Qing Dynasty, a veteran of the Three Dynasties and a university student in Baohe Hall. The word Hengchen is from Tongcheng, Anhui. Fifty years in Korea. Official to the official department of the Ministry of Punishment. Seal a third-class uncle. He mainly wrote Kangxi Dictionary, Yongzheng Record, Ming History and Qing Hui Dian. Enjoy the ancestral temple, and its mother Wu sealed Mrs. Yipin.
Zhang Peng 'ao (1649-1725), born in Suining, Sichuan Province in Qing Dynasty, was a famous official, an expert in river management and the first upright official in Qing Dynasty. In the ninth year of Kangxi (167), he was a scholar and a senior official of the official department and a university student of Wenhua Hall. History is called "honest official" and "virtuous minister". He was the most prominent and famous figure in Sichuan during the 268 years of Qing Dynasty.
Zhang Wentao (1764-1814), whose name was Zhongye andNo. Chuanshan, was a great-great-grandson of Zhang Peng in Qing Dynasty. In fifty-five years, Qianlong was a scholar, the official magistrate of Laizhou, Shandong Province, and the author of "Poems on the Mountain of the Boat". Zhang Chuanshan was a great poet in Ganjia poetry circle in Qing Dynasty, not only the poet crown in Shu in Qing Dynasty, but also a first-class poet and famous poetic theorist in Qing Dynasty. He was the main commander and representative of the later period of the school of spirituality
Zhang Zhidong (1837-199), whose name was Xiao Da, Xiang Tao, Xiang Yan, Tai Gong, and no competitor, and his name was Bing in his later years. People from Nanpi, Hebei Province, are called Zhang Xiangshuai and posthumous title Wenxiang. University students, military ministers, feudal officials. China, the main founder of national industry and heavy industry, has made great contributions to higher education in China.
Zhang Jian (1853-1926), whose name is Ji Zhi, was named Qiang An. Haimen, Jiangsu Province, a native of Changshu, Jiangsu Province, was a top scholar in the Qing Dynasty. He was an outstanding industrialist, politician, educator and philanthropist in modern China, and he was the official residence. He served as the chief of the central education, industry, general chamber of commerce and water. He has successively founded Shanghai Ocean University, Fudan College with Ma Xiangbo, Nantong Museum and Junshan Meteorological Observatory. Set up several industries.
Zhang Zuolin (1875 ~ 1928) was born in Fengcheng. The official of the Republic of China visited the three northeastern provinces, held the military and political power in the three provinces, and was the leader of the Feng Department. Two direct wars, the first defeat and then victory. In 16 years of the Republic of China, he was called Grand Marshal and formed a government in Beijing. In the seventeenth year, because the National Revolutionary Army arrived in Hebei, it was defeated militarily and returned to the customs.
Zhang Daqian (1899 ~ 1983) was born in Neijiang, Sichuan, formerly known as Zhang Zhengquan, also known as Ji Kui, whose name was Daqian, and whose nickname was Daqian lay, was a famous master of Chinese painting in China. In his early days, he devoted himself to studying ancient calligraphy and painting, especially in landscape painting. After living abroad, painting style combined with writing, heavy color and ink painting were integrated, especially splashing ink and color, which created a new artistic style. His research methods are worth learning from modern painters.
Zhang Xueliang (191 ~ 21) was the son of Zhang Zuolin, a warlord. Initiator of the Xi 'an Incident.
Zhang Zizhong, a native of Linqing county, Shandong province. The commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army General was killed in pumpkin shop in Yicheng, Hubei Province on May 16th, 194.
There are many celebrities named Zhang in China, and Leslie Cheung is a famous Hong Kong movie star. His classic film Farewell My Concubine has been talked about so far. . Jacky Cheung is known as the king of Hong Kong. His songs are very magnetic and highly praised by fans. For this reason, he held many concerts in the mainland, and every concert was full, which shows that everyone likes him. Cecilia Cheung, a Hong Kong actress, is also a hot and famous movie star. She has acted in many movies, TV series and released records. She is young and has a high reputation.
There is no village without Zhang
Among the singers named Zhang in mainland China, Jane Zhang, who was born as a super girl, has always been very popular. She is famous for her unique dolphin sound, and her voice is very infectious. After singing the theme song for the Xiaogang Feng film The Banquet, she won the approval of famous musicians. A Mei is an actress of Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province. She was discovered by Tom Chang more than ten years ago and accepted as a disciple. Her voice is loud and powerful, and she has local characteristics. When she sings, she sings and dances, and her style is hot and unrestrained.