The origin of the surname "Cha"
Check (Zhā) surname source has four:
1, from the Jiang family, is a descendant of Emperor Yan, originated from Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and took the city as its surname. The son of Qi Qinggong, the monarch of the State of Qi, was sealed in Hawthorn, so his descendants took his fief as their surname and became Hawthorn's. Later, the wooden character was omitted, and it became the surname.
2. From the surname, take the city name as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a public doctor in Chu was sealed in Chayi, and his descendants took Chayi as their surname.
3. From the name of the fief. During the Spring and Autumn Period, some governors of Chu were enfeoffed in Xi (now Nanzhang, Hubei). Because the name of his fief was also written as Cha, he was also considered as the Lord of Cha. Later, his descendants also took the name of the fief as the surname and called it Cha.
4. Some ethnic minorities from ancient times to modern times also have surnames. For example, among Manchu people in Qing Dynasty, some people living in Shenyang took Cha as their surname. In addition, in the Eight Banners of Manchuria, people who thought their surnames were later changed to Cha. As for other ethnic groups, such as Yi, Dai, Tujia, Hani and Mongolian, some people take Cha as their surname.
Ancestor: Qi Qinggong. Cha's birth from Chiang Kai-shek originated in Shandong and took Yi as his surname. Look, it's a place name. According to "Xingyuan", during the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Duke Qing of Qi took the food of Zhayi, and later people took the city as their surname and called it Zhashi. Later, because the ancient hawthorn was similar to Cha, it was called Cha for short. According to "Wan's Genealogy", the noble of Cha originated in Qixian County, which is today's Linzi area in Shandong Province. When it spread to the Five Dynasties, there was a Cha in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The family of Cha Daoru, the grandson of Wenhui, moved to Hailing, which is the area of Tai County in Jiangsu Province today, and became a famous family at that time. Noble families lived in Hailing County, which is now Tai County, Jiangsu Province. The descendants of Cha took Qi Qinggong as the ancestor of Cha.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Cha surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. Cha surname originated from an ancient place name, and the surname formed by this place name formed Cha surname. It turned out that during the Spring and Autumn Period, a son of Qi Qinggong, the monarch of the State of Qi, enjoyed the products there, and the descendants of this son took the fief as their surname and formed the Cha family. Jiang Taigong, the founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty, founded the kingdom of Leiqi, and Jiang Taigong is a descendant of Emperor Yan, so it is a great honor to find out the surname of his ancestors. The ancestors of the tea surname flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the book "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", the surname Cha looks out of Qixian. In the long process of reproduction, Cha has formed many counties, mainly Hailing County, Qixian County and Jiyang County. After several generations of migration in history, Cha's family is almost distributed all over the country, such as Qingyuan in Liaoning, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Hancheng in Shaanxi, Jingxian in Anhui, Jinxi in Jiangxi, Liu Qing in Fujian, Chenghai in Guangdong, Congjiang in Guizhou and Hejiang in Sichuan. Cha surname is the 171st surname in China today. It is a rare surname, but it is widely distributed, accounting for about 0.06% of the Han population in China, especially in Anhui and Jiangsu, and the surname Cha accounts for about 85% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Cha Sheng: Qing Dynasty calligrapher, Zhong Wei (1650- 1707), born in Haining, Zhejiang. Kangxi Jinshi, once served in the court. He is the author of "Dan Yuan Tang Ji" and so on.
Cha: Xiuning people in Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu is the queen of stone and an official of parliament. Wang was promoted to Jianzhou Liu Hou because he made great contributions in the crusade. At that time, wuyue army occupied Fuzhou, and Wen Hui led the army to conquer Fuzhou. After entering the city to appease the people, unfortunately, they were ambushed and captured. Later, he was sent back and became the Minister of Industry. Wen Hui was an official for three generations, his son Fiona Fang was an observer of Jianzhou, and his grandson Cha Dao was a servant system of Longtuge in Song Zhenzong.
Cha Yihuang: a celebrity of Cha in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Snow Lotus, there are stories about Cha Yihuang, which is roughly the close relationship between him and General Wu. In Duke of Lushan, it was developed into a vivid and interesting plot by Jin Yong. Pu Liu Xian called Mr Crystal "generous and didn't ask his name. What a knight! " In Li Sheng, it is called "brilliant and gorgeous, but chic". It is often said that people can't stand the long eyes; Heineken cannot be obtained without looking for it in the dust. "From these narratives, you can imagine the elegance of picking yellow.
Cha Shibiao: a famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. A native of Xiuning, Anhui Province, has lived in Yangzhou for a long time and is good at painting landscapes. Together with Sun Yi, Wang Yunduan, Hong Ren and other painters, they are called "Four Schools of Haiyang". His calligraphy is fascinating, and "Art Boat Two Boat" ranks his running script above the best.
Tea: A poet in Qing Dynasty, whose name is Heilian (1650- 1727), was born in Haining, Zhejiang. Poetics in Song Dynasty, expressing the feelings of traveling, making good use of line drawing. There is a "special museum collection".
Cha Guangfo: Hubei native. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he was admitted to Wuchang Literature General School. Join the China League. Before graduation, I cut off my long braid and joined the 4 1 standard as a soldier. After a long vacation, I left the military camp and lived in Qichun Society in Sheshan. In Xuantongyuan, there was a rice-grabbing storm in Changsha, and the Hubei army entered Hubei to suppress it. Cha Guangfo, Liu Fuji and others planned to take the opportunity to hold an uprising, but things were exposed and failed. On the second day of the three years of Wuchang Uprising in Xuan Tong, he was appointed as the secretary of the Doudufu. During the summer war, he served in Hanyang General Command. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Nanjing Provisional Government hired him as the inspector of Hubei Branch of the League and the president of the Communication Association. In February of the same year, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Education of Hubei Province and left office in May. After the failure of the second uprising in the Republic of China, he joined the China Revolutionary Party and served as the commander-in-chief of Yuan Jun, Hubei Province and a special correspondent in Hankou. In 9 years, he served as the confidential secretary of the president of the military government. 1 1 year as secretary of Guangzhou base camp. In 15, he was appointed as the ambassador of Jianghan Fu Xuan. In eighteen years, he served as editor-in-chief of the Central Daily. In nineteen years, he served as Minister of Propaganda Department of Hankou Party Department of China Kuomintang. For 20 years, he served as editor and secretary of the Central Party History Compilation Committee. On February 26th, 200 1 year, it became ill in Changzhou, Jiangsu. At the age of 47. The existing works are Yang Qiu.
Cha: Also known as Zhenhu, he was born in Xiushui, Jiangxi. He joined the China Revolutionary Party in his early years. Graduated from Yantai Naval School, Guangdong Naval School and Guangdong Aviation School. He used to be the chief secretary of Eurasian Airlines, the director of the Material Department of Yunnan-Guizhou Railway Supervision Department, and the deputy manager of Central Airlines. 1949, 1 1 In June, 2008, he participated in the uprising of Hong Kong Central Committee and China Airlines. Later, he served as director of China Civil Aviation Business Department and consultant of CAAC. He is also a man of many talents. He studied piano in Changsha, Suzhou and Shanghai, and organized the Qin Yu Society. He used to be the vice chairman of China Musicians Association and the president of Beijing Guqin Research Association. For the first, second, third and fourth National People's Congress. He died in August of 1976 at the age of 8 1, and compiled a collection of guqin music.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Qixian County: In the early Western Han Dynasty, Linzi County was changed to Qixian County, now Linzi County, Shandong Province.
Hailing County: Haiyang in the Zhou Dynasty, Hailing in the early Han Dynasty, Hailing County in the sixth year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 17). Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was promoted to Hailing County in the seventh year (4 1 1). In the first year of Emperor Wendi, the abandoned county was called the county. In the third year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (620), it was called Wuling County, and Wuzhou was in the county. Yang Wu runs a hospital. In the sixth year of Southern Tang Dynasty (937), Hailing County was promoted to Taizhou, hence the name Taizhou.
Jiyang County: Jiyang County was located in the northeast of lankao county, Henan Province in Han Dynasty. Jiyang county was once located here in the western Jin dynasty, and it was abandoned after moving south. Jiyang County was merged into Ju Yuan County in the early Tang Dynasty.
2. Hall number
Qing Rongtang: In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Cha Shen who lived in seclusion and studied. The local county magistrate recommended him to the court and asked him to be an official, but he refused. The county magistrate was afraid of wasting his talents, so he built him a house in the west of the county seat and named it "Qingrong Hall", where he taught the students in the county seat and named it "Mr. Qingrong".
Hailing Hall: According to Wan Xing Tong Pu, we can see Qixian County. In the Five Dynasties, there was a tea party in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Sun Daoru was a disciple of Hailing. So far, Cha is a noble family. Cha was born in Shandong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of the State of Chu was investigating feudal cities, and his descendants called him Cha. 1000 After the Southern Tang Dynasty in the first five generations, it became a famous family in Taixian County, Jiangsu Province.
In addition, Cha's main hall numbers are: "Qijun Hall" and "Jiyang Hall".
============================================================
Chashi Ancestral Hall Federation.
[surname ancestral hall four-character couplet]
Hawthorn begins with surname;
Breathing valve reading.
-anonymous write ancestral temple federation.
All-China Federation code refers to the origin and county name (see the introduction of the first, the origin of surname and the fourth, the county name hall number above).
Inherit the Jiang family;
Look out.
-anonymous write ancestral temple federation.
Is even the code refers to check the surname looked out of Qixian, named qi Jiang Ziya. The second couplet refers to the name checker who had a badge in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and his grandson Chadao moved to Hailing County and became a famous local family.
Industry into two generations;
Ranked in the top four.
-Li Wenzheng wrote the surname Zongtang Federation.
The first couplet was called Chajizuo, a native of Haining, Zhejiang, and was called Mr. Dongshan and Mr. Park in Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the director of the Ministry of War in the government of Wang Lu of Nanming. Ming Taizu lived in seclusion after his death, stopped being an official and began to compile the Ming history. He is the author of Record of Criminal Evidence, Lv Chunqiu and Dongshan Mandarin. He is also good at painting and calligraphy and has a certain reputation. The second couplet refers to the painter Cha Shibiao in the early Qing Dynasty, a native of Xiuning, Anhui Province, and a native of Yangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty. There are ancient bronzes and Song and Yuan paintings at home, and they are good at distinguishing. Good at painting landscapes, simple brushwork, desolate and lonely artistic conception. With Sun Yi, Wang Zhirui and Hong Ren, they are also called "Four Schools of Haiyang". Mi Fei studied calligraphy, wrote poems, and wrote "The Legacy of Planting a Book Hall".
Crossing Jingchu;
Build a country by life.
-anonymous write ancestral temple federation.
Couplets refer to the Chayu State Code in the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the search for cultural symbols in the later Zhou Dynasty.
-
[View the five-character couplet of ancestral temple]
Huatang came to Yanzi;
Trees lean against clouds.
-Qing Cha Shibiao wrote the Ancestral Hall General Union.
The first couplet was written by the Qing Dynasty painter Cha Shibiao. Cha Shibiao (16 15- 1698) was born in Xiuning, Anhui. Living in Yangzhou, he is good at painting landscapes, and is called "Four Haiyang Schools" with Sun Yi, Wang Yunduan and Hong Ren, a monk. Calligraphy is so wonderful that his running script is listed as the best in "Art Boat and Double Drum".
-
[View the six-character couplet of ancestral temple]
The purpose of learning the essence of acupoints;
Ranked among the four sages.
-anonymous write ancestral temple federation.
Couplets refer to the fact that scholars and doctors in Song Dynasty look up an event book. The second couplet refers to the national law written by the sages of the Song Dynasty.
Revitalize Confucianism and Confucian classics;
Draw famous doors from sages.
-anonymous write ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to the story of Cha Yihuang. The second couplet refers to the national law written by the sages of the Song Dynasty.
Giants since the Tang and Song Dynasties;
There are several in Jiangnan.
-Aisingiorro Michelle Ye Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty inscribed the General Union of Ancestral Surnames.
-
[View the seven-character couplet of ancestral temple]
Woody water source has a long history;
Danhui Xixia reflects the dragon.
-anonymous write ancestral temple federation.
This couplet is a word analysis couplet, and the word "tea" is embedded in the crane top grid.
Red seized the romantic seat;
Bai Zhu's Ci is in the field of calligraphy.
-Qing Cha Sheng wrote "Surname Ancestral Hall Federation".
This couplet was written by Cha Sheng, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Cha Sheng, whose real name is Zhong Wei, was born in Haining, Zhejiang. Kangxi Jinshi. Ren Shaozhan is a minister, and he is the author of "Dan Yuan Tang Ji".
-
Brief introduction to the life of Cha, the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.
Major General Cha Yusheng.
Cha Yusheng (19 14- 1998) is a native of Lu 'an County, Anhui Province. 193 1 joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year.
The Communist Youth League was transferred to China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the squad leader and platoon leader of the 3rd1Regiment of the Fourth Army of the Red Fourth Army, the political instructor and traffic captain of the 93rd Division of the 3rd1Army. Participated in four "anti-encirclement campaigns" and campaigns, including Sujiapu, Baoxing, Wushan, Yuci, Tianshuipu, Sanchengpu and Jianmenguan, and the 25,000-mile Long March.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the company commander of the 772nd regiment of the 386th brigade of the Eighth Route Army129th Division, the battalion commander of the supplementary regiment, the deputy head of the 772nd regiment, the head of the16th regiment and the deputy brigade commander of the 386th brigade. 65438-0940 entered Yan 'an Military and Political College to study. Participated in smashing the six-road and nine-road siege of the enemy and puppet troops, and the battles of Xiangchenggu, Tonggou, Baijin Line and Hundred Regiments in southern Hebei.
During the War of Liberation, he served as the deputy brigade commander of the independent brigade in Taiyue Military Region, the 22nd brigade commander of the 8th column of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, the 22nd brigade commander of the 4th column of the Central Plains Field Army, and the 4 14 division commander of the 2nd Field Army. Participated in major battles such as Jinnan, Pinghan, East Anhui, Huaihai, crossing the river, Guangdong and Guangxi, and liberating Southwest China.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the deputy commander of the China People's Liberation Army 14 Army and the 60th Army, participated in the195/KLOC-0 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and served as the deputy commander of the 60th Army in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and participated in five battles. After returning to China, he served as deputy commander and commander of China People's Liberation Army 14 Army. 1957 graduated from the Department of Campaign of the Military Academy, and became the commander of 14 Army and the deputy commander of Kunming Military Region. It has made important contributions to border defense construction and the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the army. He is a deputy to the Ninth National Congress of China, the Fourth and Fifth National People's Congresses, and a member of the Sixth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the 3rd Class August 1st Medal, 2nd Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and 1st Class Medal of Liberation. Won the second-class medal of freedom and independence of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. 1998 10 died of illness in Kunming on123 October at the age of 84.
Major General Cha Guozhen.
Cha Guozhen (1905- 1980) was born in Qichun County, Hubei Province. After graduating from Yingshan Normal Workshop, she returned to the county seat and became a complete primary school teacher in the south of the city. /kloc-0 joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in May and China in July of the same year.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as Secretary of the Political Department of the Red First Army, 193 1 Secretary of Pengyang Military Academy in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, 1932 Secretary of the Red 25th Army Command. Participate in the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" in the revolutionary base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. After the main force of the Red Fourth Army moved to the Western Expedition, he stayed where he was and served as the staff officer of the reorganized Red 25 Army Command. Participated in many counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the later period of Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas. 1934 served as the chief of staff of the 75th Division Command. In the same year, with the army 1 1 Long March, he served as the chief of the operational section of the Red 25 Army Command. Participate in the operations of establishing the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi and smashing the interception of the Kuomintang army. /kloc-after arriving in northern Shaanxi in the autumn of 0/935, he served as the head of the reconnaissance section of the headquarters of the Red 15th Army Corps. 1936 served as the supply department minister of the Red 15th Army Corps. Take part in the Crusades in the East and the West.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he served as the Minister of Supply Department of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region for a long time, participated in the establishment and development of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei anti-Japanese base areas, and persisted in anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in North China. 1945 attended the seventh national congress of China.
During the War of Liberation, he served as Minister of Logistics Department of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, Director of Political Department of Logistics Department of Military Region, Deputy Political Commissar of Logistics Command of Military Region, Political Commissar of Supply Department of North China Military Region, and Political Commissar of Quartermaster Department of North China Military Region, and participated in leading the logistics support work of North China Liberation War.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the production cooperation headquarters of North China Military Region, director of the logistics department of the public security forces of the People's Liberation Army in China, director of the administrative and economic management department of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army in China, deputy commander and logistics department director of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, and consultant of the Second Artillery Corps of the People's Liberation Army. He is a member of the Fifth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and a representative of the Seventh National Congress of China.
1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation. 1980 died of illness in Beijing on July 29th at the age of 75.