The longest day among the "bad guys" in Chang 'an is not a bad guy. Why is it called this name?

In the Tang dynasty, people with bad deeds were recruited as officials to catch bandits, so this profession was called bad people. There is a wide range of misconduct here, including not only violations of laws and regulations, but also unethical behavior. They didn't mention the bad guys. Bad and bad are different. Zhang Xiaojing in "The Longest Day on Chang 'an Avenue" is a bad guy, because he violated the military regulations.

To a certain extent, bad people correspond to good families. From the Qin dynasty to the Han and Tang dynasties, there have always been two kinds of people: kind and mean. A good family refers to the children of people who are not from seven families who join the army or are not doctors, wizards, businessmen or workers. "Seven censures" refer to officials' guilty conscience, despair, husbands, husbands and in-laws, so there are five citizens, six parents and seven parents. It mainly refers to the seven sources of people who joined the army. According to the laws of the Qin Dynasty, they belong to a humble nation and need to give priority to conscription and labor in case of war. According to this theory, that is to say, the normal children of soldiers, peasants and officials belong to good families, and others are in the bad range, but those engaged in witchcraft, medicine, businessmen and craftsmen belong to the lower classes, even lower than the bad ones, so the bad guys in the Tang Dynasty mainly refer to good families who made small mistakes.

There are three reasons why the Tang Dynasty system wanted to use bad people as officials: First, bad people could not be classified as good families and many occupations could not be engaged, which made the drama system afraid of cholera and needed centralized management; Second, the arrest work had a low status in the Tang Dynasty, and it was easy to offend people. Good families don't want to be involved. In order to supplement the shortage of personnel, the recruitment scope has been expanded; Third, a large part of the bad guys are street vagrants, and now they are called gangsters. Well-informed people can blend in with various religions and play a very good role in arresting people.

The Tang Dynasty liked to join the army with well-off families, because the standard of well-off families was actually quite strict, and there was no prominent social contradiction. Just like the current political review, people with good families have perseverance and will perform better in the army. The system of officers and men was established in the Tang Dynasty, which really played a good role in controlling the behavior of the people through this class situation. Bad guys were eliminated by good families, so they were recycled, which also led to the Tang Dynasty being called bad guys when they caught small officials. Another name is rotten ridge, which is despised. This is a name evolved from the will of social class.