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Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Luo Guanzhong
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first mature novel in the history of China literature. The works are based on the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei, Shu and Wu countries, and further processed on the basis of folklore and folk artists' creation. Their orientation is realistic. This novel has made great achievements in both ideological content and artistic form.
During the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ten officials were autocratic and corrupt, and launched the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Liu Bei became sworn in with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan and participated in the suppression of the Yellow Scarf Army.
After the death of Emperor Ling, General He Jin assisted the young emperor and ordered foreign troops to enter Beijing to kill eunuchs. Eunuchs kill blades, Yuan Shao and others destroy eunuchs. Dong Zhuo took the opportunity to recruit soldiers into Beijing, abolished the young emperor, established Xian Di, and took control of state affairs. After Cao Caomou failed to stab Dong Zhuo, he fled to Liu Chen, and jointly wrote to the governors to beg Dong Zhuo. Guan and Zhang joined forces, Guan Yu and Wen Jiu beheaded Hua Xiong, and the three men joined forces to defeat Dong Zhuo's master Lu Bu. Dong Zhuo forced Xian Di to move to Chang 'an, and Luoyang was burned. Cao Cao led his troops in pursuit, but he was defeated in the ambush. The princes were disloyal, and the allied forces dispersed and attacked each other.
Dong Zhuo is becoming more and more arrogant in Chang 'an. Stuart Wang Yun cleverly set up a series of tricks, first marrying the story of the singer Diusim in the government to Lu Bu, and then giving her to Dong Zhuo to alienate them. Lu Bu and Wang Yun conspired to kill Dong Zhuo, but were defeated by Dong Zhuo's remaining parties, Li Jue and Guo Si. Wang Yun was killed and Li and Guo were in power.
Cao Cao broke the Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army, occupied Yanzhou, and recruited talents, which greatly increased his power. Tao Qian's men killed Cao Song, Cao Cao's father, and Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou. Liu Bei saved Tao Qian, Tao Qian wanted to give up Xuzhou, Liu Bei insisted, and Tao Qian died. Liu Beifang led Xuzhou to pasture.
Lu Bu found Yanzhou and was defeated by Cao Cao. He went to Xuzhou to defect to Liu Bei and stayed in Xiaopei.
Li Jue and Guo Si killed each other, Li Jue hijacked Xian Di, Guo Si hijacked officials, and there was chaos in Chang 'an. Yang Feng and Dong Cheng were hunted down by Li and Guo, causing heavy casualties. They finally returned to Luoyang, where they were in trouble.
Cao Cao adopted the plan, led the army to meet the emperor, moved the capital to Xu, and became a general himself. From then on, the power of the imperial court was in his hands.
Cao Cao used the strategy of "driving the tiger to swallow the wolf". Liu Bei was ordered to beg Yuan Shu, and Lu Bu took the opportunity to attack Xuzhou. Yuan Shu and Lyu3 bu4 made an appointment to attack Liu Bei together. Lu Bu broke his word because of Yuan Shu, so he asked Liu Bei to return Xiao Pei.
Sun Ce wanted to follow in the footsteps of his father, Sun Jian, but he relied on Sun Jian's national aim to return to Jiangdong with the help of Yuan Shu's soldiers and defeated Liu Yao, Yan Baihu and Wang Lang successively. And seize Danyang, Wu Jun, Huiji and other counties, and dominate Jiangdong.
Yuan Shu sent general Ji Ling to attack Liu Bei, while Lu Bu shot halberd at Yuanmen, urging the two sides to stop fighting. Later, because Zhang Fei robbed Lu Bu of the horse he bought, Lu Bu besieged Xiao Pei. Liu Bei defected to Cao Cao and was promoted to Yuzhou Pastoral.
Yuan Shu proclaimed himself in Huainan, and divided his forces to attack Xuzhou. Lu Bu defeated Yuan Jun with Chen Deng's plan; Liu Bei also sent Guan Yu to intercept. Cao Cao joined forces with Sun Ce, Liu Bei and Lu Bu to defeat Yuan Shu and capture Shouchun. Soon, Cao Cao invited Liu Bei to attack Lu Bu. Lu Bu was stubborn and was finally captured and killed.
Cao Cao dispatched troops to take Liu Bei to see Xian Di. Liu Bei was recognized as an uncle, Zuo Zuo as a general, and he was named Yicheng Hou Ting. Xian Di, because of Cao Cao's arrogance, gave him a royal decree and a royal uncle Dong Cheng. Dong Cheng secretly married Wang Zifu, Ma Teng and Liu Bei. And plotted against Cao Cao. Liu Bei, afraid of Cao Cao's suspicion, grows vegetables every day for recreation. Once, Cao Cao and Liu Bei boiled wine to discuss heroes and wanted to test them. Liu Bei pretended to be afraid of thunder, which made Cao Cao relax his vigilance. Liu Bei took the opportunity to leave Xudu and reoccupied Xuzhou in the name of intercepting Yuan Shu.
Dong Cheng conspired with Ji Ping, a doctor too much, to poison Cao; Dong Cheng and others were all beheaded because of the domestic slaves' informers. Cao Cao personally went to Xuzhou, and Liu Bei was defeated. A horse went to Yuan Shao. Guan Yu was trapped and temporarily returned to Cao Cao for about three things, even beheading Yuan Shao generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou. Later, when I learned that Liu Bei was at Yuan Shao's place, I hung up the golden seal. I protected my second sister-in-law, passed five customs, killed six generals and finally reunited with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in the ancient city.
Sun Ce was assassinated and seriously injured. His younger brother Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, supplemented by Zhang Zhao and Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu recommended Lu Su, and Lu Su set a plan for Sun Quan to set foot in Jiangdong. Sun Quan has had a great influence in Jiangdong since then.
Yuan Shao led the army to attack Cao Cao, and Cao Cao led the troops to refuse Guandu. Counselor Xu You suggested that Yuan Shao attack Xuchang. After being dismissed, he defected to Cao Cao. Cao Cao attacked the Bird's Nest at night and defeated Yuan Shao. Later, it gradually eliminated its residual forces and basically unified the north.
Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao and attached himself to Liu Biao in Jingzhou. Xinye station Xu Shu came to vote, and Liu Bei took it as a strategist, defeated Coss and seized Fancheng. Cao Cao imprisoned Xu's mother and forged a letter to summon Xu Shu. Xu Shu was forced to bid farewell to Liu Bei and recommended Zhuge Liang before he left. Liu Bei first learned the name Wolong from Si Mahui, so he visited the villa. Invite Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang put forward the strategic policy of crossing the two states of Jing and Yi, and stood in a tripartite confrontation with Cao Cao and Sun Quancheng. Liu Bei begged him to come out and help.
Cao Cao led a great army south, and Liu Biao died of illness. His wife Chua surrendered to Cao Cao with her second son Liu Qiongsi. Liu Bei left Jiangling with the people and was overtaken by Cao Jun in Dangyang, causing chaos between the army and the people. Zhao Yun rode alone to save Dou, Zhang Fei was scared off at Changban Bridge, and Liu Bei packed up the beaten army and retreated into Jiangxia. It happened that Sun Quan sent Lu Su to explore the actual situation, and Zhuge Liang went to Jiangdong with Lu Su, so that Sun Quan refused Cao Cao.
Sun Quan received Cao Cao's campaign; Hesitate. Zhuge Liang went against Confucianism and inspired Sun Quan with wisdom. In addition, Zhou Chenyu said that he was interested, so Sun Quan was determined to resist Cao and adopted Zhou Yu as the viceroy. Zhou Yu took advantage of Jiang Gan's visit to manipulate the lobbyist's machine for Cao, cleverly arranged a puzzle, lured him to steal forged letters, and made Cao kill Cai Mao, commander-in-chief of the water army, by mistake. Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow from a straw boat, and Zhou Yu sighed and decided to attack Cao with fire. Pang Tong offered a series of tricks. Cao Cao was arrogant and underestimated his enemy. Huang Gai boarded the boat and pretended to surrender. When he reached the Cao Jun water town, he raised the torch together. Wu Dong military forces from all walks of life attacked from all sides, and Cao Jun was defeated. Cao Cao led the beaten army to flee, even being intercepted and blocked by Guan Yu in Huarong Road. Cao Cao begged for mercy, but Guan Yu could not bear to let him go.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun and Liu competed for Jingzhou, and Zhou Yu repeatedly used tricks. Zhuge Liang took his anger out on Zhou Yu, who died of an arrow wound.
Cao Cao suspected Ma Teng and called him into Beijing. Marten wanted to kill Cao Cao and was killed to vent. When his son Ma Chao heard the news, he took revenge on Han Sui and defeated Cao Bing repeatedly. Cao Cao used a double agent; Turn Ma Chao and Han Sui against each other, and take the opportunity to defeat Ma Chao.
Zhang Lu of Hanzhong wanted to give up, and Liu Zhang of Yizhou sent Zhang Song to say that Cao Cao had taken Hanzhong. Zhang Song was insulted by Cao Cao. Go to see Liu Bei, present a map of surprisingly, and persuade Liu Bei to accept it.
Liu Zhang took Zhang Song's advice and asked Liu Bei for help. Liu Bei and Pang Tong led the troops into Sichuan, and Liu Zhang went out of Fucheng to meet them. Liu Beitun was stationed in Jiamengguan and won the hearts of the people. After asking Liu Zhang for soldiers and food, Liu Zhang became suspicious and made a little perfunctory. Liu Bei was furious, seized the government city and entered the juvenile city. Because Pang Tong was shot dead by an arrow on Phoenix Slope, Zhuge Liang left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, and he and Zhang Fei went to Sichuan separately to reinforce. Bon voyage, to occupy Mianzhu. Liu Zhang borrowed soldiers from Zhang Lu, and Zhang Lu sent Ma Chao to tackle key problems. Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fought, Zhuge Liang played tricks, Ma Chao surrendered, advanced on Chengdu, and Liu Zhang came out, and Liu Bei led Yizhou to shepherd himself.
Sun Quan learned that Liu Bei had occupied Yizhou and sent Zhu Gejin back to Jingzhou. Liu Bei promised to invite Guan Yu first and wanted to force him to return to Jingzhou. Guan Yu went to the meeting alone, forcing Lu Su to return safely.
Cao Caobing attacked Hanzhong, and Zhang Lu was defeated and surrendered. Liu Bei was afraid that he would attack Xichuan, and handed over Jiangxia and other three counties to Wu Dong, asking Sun Quan to attack and contain Cao Cao. Sun Quan was at war with Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao. Defeated by a knife. Cao Cao led the army to save Hefei. He led Gan Ning, led hundreds of riders, and attacked Cao Ying at night. The two sides treated each other for more than a month, Sun Quan made peace, Cao Cao moved troops back, and soon Wang Wei and Cao Pi were named princes.
Cao Cao ordered Cao Hong to help Xia and Zhang He defend Dongchuan. Zhang He was defeated by Zhang Fei and Huang Zhong one after another and lost Tiandang Mountain. Fa Zheng advised Liu Bei to seize Hanzhong, followed by Liu Bei and personally sent troops with Zhuge Liang. When Cao Cao heard the news, he also led an army to make a personal expedition, stationed troops in Nanzheng and ordered Xia Jinbing. Huang Zhong used his right plan to wait for merit and attack Xiahou Zhou. Cao Cao came for revenge, was defeated one after another, and was wounded by an arrow. The military wavered. He gave up Hanzhong, so Liu Bei was promoted to the king of Hanzhong, with Zhuge Liang as his strategist and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong as five tiger generals.
Guan Yu led his troops to Xiangyang and surrounded Fancheng. Cao Cao ordered General Yu Ban to be the general of conquering the south, and Pound was the pioneer, leading seven armies to rescue Fancheng. Pound carried the coffin and fought Guan Yu. The arrow hit Guan Yu's left arm. On a rainy day, Guan Yu drowned the seventh army and surrendered to the class. Pound was captured and died unyielding. Cao Cao was frightened when he heard the news and wanted to move the capital to avoid Guan Yu. Sima Yi suggested that Sun Quan attack Guan Yu's rear. Sun Quan used the plans of Lu Meng and Lu Xun to paralyze Guan Yu and attack Jingzhou while he was unprepared. Guan Yu defeated Maicheng, was captured when he broke through, and died unyielding.
Cao Cao died of illness. Less than a year after his son Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate and changed his country name to Wei. Liu Bei, invited by his ministers, also called himself the Emperor after the Han Dynasty, and appointed Zhuge Liang as the Prime Minister.
In order to avenge Guan Yu, Liu Bei set out to attack Wu, regardless of the well-meaning of his ministers. Zhang Fei stabbed his men Fan Jiang and Zhang Da to death with a knife. When Liu Bei learned of this incident, he hated it more and more. He won a great victory in Wujun. Sun Quan sent messengers to make peace, but Liu Bei refused. Sun Quan worshipped Lu Xun as the viceroy, and Lu Xun insisted on not fighting. When the soldiers of Shu army were exhausted, they burned down the camp and won a great victory. Liu Beibing defeated Bai Di, and he was terminally ill, leaving Zhuge Liang alone before he died.
Cao Pi, the Lord of Wei, heard of Liu Bei's death and launched a five-route army to attack Shu. Zhuge Liang quietly sent people to design and block his four-way military forces, and also sent Deng Zhi to restore the Shu-Wu alliance.
Barbarian king Meng Huo invaded the territory. Zhuge Liang led his troops south, adopted Ma Su's suggestion of "putting heart first", and captured Meng Huo seven times. Meng Huo was convinced that the rear of Shu Han was stable.
After Cao Wei's death, his son Cao Rui ascended the throne. Zhuge Liang started the Northern Expedition with the book A Model, defeated Xiahou Mao and Xu of Wei, outwitted Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties, surrendered Jiang Wei and defeated Cao Zhen, the general of Wei. Wei and Sima Yi led the troops to refuse Shu. After Sima Yi destroyed Mengda, he went straight to Jieting to cut the throat of Shu soldiers. Zhuge Liang ordered Ma Su to guard the street pavilion, and Ma Su set up a village on the mountain against his orders. Besieged by Wei Jun, lost street kiosks. Zhuge Liang hurriedly arranged for the withdrawal of troops and personally went to Xicheng to supervise the transportation of grain and grass. Sima Yi came to the gate with a sudden rate of 150,000 troops. Zhuge Liang used an empty plan to scare off Wei Bing, returned to Hanzhong overnight, beheaded Ma Su with tears, and relegated himself to the third place.
Wu ordered Lu Xun to defeat Wei Jun, but asked Shu to attack Wei. Zhuge Liang went to "start his career" again, and the second one went out of Qishan to defeat Cao Zhen. Wei, who arrived because of insufficient grain transportation, withdrew and was killed.
Sun and Zhuge Liang made an appointment to attack Wei, and went out of Qishan three times, losing to Wei Jun in a row. After that, Zhuge Liang was reinstated as prime minister, and Zhuge Liang withdrew because of the death of Zhang Bao, the son of Zhang Fei.
Later, Zhuge Liang made several northern expeditions. Although Wei Jun was defeated repeatedly, he never achieved much. Six out of Qishan, Sima Yi stuck to the camp, Zhuge Liang worked day and night, exhausted, and died in Wuzhangyuan. Before you die, arrange everything behind you. Please withdraw your troops as planned to scare away Sima Yi's pursuers. Wei Yan refused to accept Yang Yi, transferred troops to attack, and Ma Dai cut it. After the death of Cao Rui, the Lord of Wei, the Prince acceded to the throne. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang, and the power of the whole country was in the hands of Sima Shi.
Jiang Wei wanted to succeed Zhuge Liang's ambition, and successively cut the Central Plains nine times, and fought wits with Wei generals such as Wargo, winning and losing each other. Due to the influence of eunuch Huang Hao, Jiang Wei cultivated land in Hanzhong to avoid disaster, and Shu Han declined day by day.
Si Mazhao ordered Zhong Hui and Wargo West Road to attack Shu. Wargo stole the level tone and went straight to Chengdu. Liu Chan came out after Shu. Jiang Wei pretended to surrender to Zhong Hui and encouraged Zhong Hui to rebel against Wei, hoping to take the opportunity to restore the country. After the defeat, Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui were killed together.
After Si Mazhao's death, his son succeeded to the throne, forcing Wang Wei Cao Huan to abdicate and change his title to Jin. Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, was tyrannical and dissolute, corrupt in state affairs and distracted. Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, ordered the destruction of Wu, Wu Jun was torn apart, and Sun Hao surrendered. At this point, the world is unified.