Shanghai Chen Shan Botanical Garden
Business Hours
3. 1— 10.3 1 8:00~ 17:30; 1 1. 1—2.28(29) 8:00~ 17:00
Main park
Chen Shan Botanical Garden Mine Park
Chen Shan Botanical Garden in Shanghai is one of the scenic spots of Chen Shan Botanical Garden in Shanghai. It is located in the northwest corner of Chen Shan Botanical Garden, near the northwest entrance. It was designed by Tsinghua University professor Zhu Yufan and Qingyuan Depp pontoon bridge co., ltd [13]? Build. The original site of the mine belongs to waterfalls, natural graben, plank road and water curtain cave, which is closely combined with natural terrain and deepens people's understanding of nature. Make use of the existing mountain ridge to carry out deep carving, so that it has the form and artistic conception of China landscape painting. Keng Garden highlights the theme of Restoration Garden, and it is the leading garden in China.
Mine garden waterfall
The mine garden covers an area of about 39,000 square meters, and was originally the west mine pit of Chen Shan quarry. According to the original ecological landform, it is transformed into four areas: Jinghu District, Taitai District, Wanghua District and Shentan District. Trees, shrubs and herbs with excellent ornamental characteristics in mine gardens include Rosaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Verbenaceae, Malvaceae and Compositae 1000.
As early as the early 1950s to the mid-1980s, the south slope of Chenshan Mountain was used as a site for mining building stones, leaving two quarries in the east and west. After the mountain was mined, the quarrying area on the west side dug deep into the ground, reaching more than 60 meters underground, forming an artificial deep pool with an area of 10000 square meters. The water surface of the pool is more than 30 meters from the ground, the water depth is more than 30 meters, and the cliff is 30 to 100 meters high.
Taiwan Province area makes full use of the existing mine site, and the original retaining wall is interrupted at the edge of the platform, and some areas are covered with rust-proof steel plates. On the basis of the existing bamboo forest, the terrace area is combed to form a hidden garden space, and negative ornamental flowers are planted at the edge of the terrace. Trees and shrubs with colorful leaves in autumn and plants and flowers whose main flowering period is in autumn, such as Sapindus mukoraiensis, Acer truncatum, Liriodendron chinense and Luanshu in Huangshan Mountain.
On the basis of the existing Metasequoia glyptostroboides forest, Wanghua District has planted a large number of flowering trees, shrubs and ground cover flowers in combination with the topography and space, as a barrier between the special garden and the external space. The plant species here are: cherry blossom, magnolia, Michelia, mallow, Viburnum, Qionghua, camellia, hydrangea, rhododendron, Cornus officinalis and so on.
Jinghu area is centered on Jinghu Lake, and there are necessary sightseeing paths, which are the core of organizing and coordinating the whole site as viewing space and sightseeing space. Jinghu Lake has aquatic plants such as lotus grass and LYSIMACHIA christinae, and there are ornamental plants such as Lagerstroemia indica, Buddleja officinalis and Echinacea purpurea along the coast.
Flora of North America in Chen Shan Botanical Garden.
North America and Chinese mainland belong to the subtropical monsoon climate on the east coast of the mainland. The flora of North America in Chen Shan Botanical Garden is planted with adaptive plants originating in North America in the form of vertical forest grassland and reading glasses, such as willow, red oak, maple, Liriodendron chinense, Liquidambar formosana, Canadian bauhinia, sequoia, hickory, yew, cotinus coggygria and so on. The flora of North America adopts the western garden design, and the trapezoid with large area geometry is selected.
Shanghai Chen Shan Botanical Garden Aquatic Botanical Garden
Aquatic Botanical Garden is the most abundant and concentrated area in Chen Shan Botanical Garden. The Aquatic Botanical Garden displays a rich variety of aquatic plants and their species. * * * There are 8 pools, including ornamental aquatic plants, important aquatic plants in China, floating plants, submerged plants, edible aquatic plants, Gramineae and Cyperaceae plants, Alismataceae plants and Nymphaeaceae plants.
Tropical Exhibition Greenhouse of Chen Shan Botanical Garden
The exhibition greenhouse is located at Gate 2, northeast corner of Chen Shan Botanical Garden. It is a greenhouse group consisting of three single greenhouses, namely tropical flower and fruit pavilion, psammophyte pavilion and exotic plant pavilion, with a total area of 12608 square meters. Among them, the Tropical Flower and Fruit Pavilion covers an area of 552 1 square meter, with a maximum of 2 1 meter, and consists of a style garden, a palm square and an economic plant area; The psammophyte museum covers an area of 4320 square meters, with the highest height of 19 meters. It collected and displayed desert plants from Australia, Africa and America. The Museum of Exotic Plants covers an area of 2,767 square meters, with a maximum height of 16 meters. It collects and displays exotic plant types, such as tropical rain forest phenomenon, insectivorous plants, cycads, ferns, orchids and pineapples.
The exhibition greenhouse is closely related to the topography of the "Green Ring" in Chen Shan Botanical Garden, and its plane modeling and spatial form are completely consistent with the bending and ups and downs of the "Green Ring". The architectural form of the exhibition greenhouse is very unique. It adopts arc long-span aluminum alloy single-layer reticulated shell structure, covered with triangular laminated glass sheets, which is light and transparent. The automatic climate control system adopted in the exhibition greenhouse has created a suitable growing environment for plants all over the world, and has become an important facility for scientific research, popular science education, horticultural display and biodiversity protection in Chen Shan Botanical Garden.
Shanghai Chen Shan Botanical Garden Zoo
Chen Shan Botanical Garden cooperated with the zoo to create a "small zoo" to show the harmonious existence of primitive and vivid plants. Chen Shan Botanical Garden provides technical support for the ecological transformation of wild animal cages, and provides specific places such as mountains, lakes and grasslands for small-scale domestication of wild animals. Shanghai Zoo provides Chen Shan Botanical Garden with wildlife suitable for specific habitats, enriching biodiversity and food chain. Small animals include mandarin ducks, alpacas, peacocks, black swans, wild ducks, porcupines and goats.
Shanghai Chen Shan Botanical Garden Ornamental Grass Garden
Ornamental grass is a kind of beautiful and colorful herbs, including Compositae, Labiatae, Gramineae, Liliaceae, Cyperaceae, Cannaceae, Verbenaceae, Agavaceae, Araceae, Commelina, Salicaceae and many other families and genera. Ornamental grass is a large group, and its ornamental value is usually manifested in many aspects such as shape, color and texture.
In 20 10, the ornamental grass garden of Chen Shan Botanical Garden was built, covering an area of1460m2. Up to now, more than 0/00 species of ornamental grasses have been collected, mainly including Gramineae, Cyperaceae and Araceae. In the early spring of 2065438+2005, Chen Shan Botanical Garden pruned and divided plants such as Yucca, Puwei, Polygonum multiflorum and Polygonum aviculare, and cleared and replanted dead plants. In the first half of the year, four varieties 172 plants were replanted, namely, Mexican Pennisetum, Elymus nutans and Elephant Grass.
There are many kinds of ornamental Miscanthus, such as morning light, blood grass, fine leaf needle awn, silver light and exquisite awn. The leaves are dazzling. In addition to the common green, there are emerald blue, white, gold and even blood red.
Ophiopogon japonicus, also known as Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, is a perennial evergreen herb of Ophiopogon japonicus in Liliaceae. In the ornamental grass garden, there are not only common varieties of Ophiopogon japonicus as ground cover plants, but also broad-leaved Ophiopogon japonicus in Phnom Penh, which is small and exquisite in lavender, and "Black Dragon" Ophiopogon japonicus with dark leaves as ink.
Dwarf reed is a famous ornamental grass abroad, with excellent ecological adaptability and ornamental value. Feather panicles are slender and beautiful, more spectacular and elegant.
Yucca is a plant of Yucca in Agavaceae, and there are many varieties in the garden, such as Yucca verticillata, Yucca tenuifolia, Yucca tenuifolia and Yucca' Phnom Penh'. Yucca has beautiful flowers and leaves, bright green or with Phnom Penh, hair-like filaments along the leaves, white bell-shaped flowers, and special fragrance when it opens at night.