What is the ending of the story of Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng in The Single Queen? Cui Yingying ending
The story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying first appeared in The West Chamber, written by Yuan Zhen, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. In Biography of Yingying, the hero's name is Zhang Sheng, but there is no name. Song Dynasty scholar Elvis Presley Volume 29 Biography of Yingying said: "Zhang Junrui met Cui Shi's daughters Yupu and Cui Xiaoming." In the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Shifu's zaju "Wild Guest Series" was named Zhang, Xun and Junrui as soon as it came to power. "It can be seen that Zhang's name is gradually supplemented and improved. So, who is the prototype of this scholar named Zhang?
The first statement is that he is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji. There was an academician named Su in the Tang Dynasty. He gave the title "Poets are useless when they are old" and added "Yes". But in terms of time, Yuan Zhen's Romance of the West Chamber took place in the 16th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong, and the plot is "The war of literature and art will be invincible next year, and Zhang Sui will stop in Beijing", that is to say, Zhang Sheng has not been admitted in the 17th year of Zhenyuan. Bird of the Tang Dynasty signed up for this project 15 years ago. Therefore, it is a bit inappropriate to say that Zhang Sheng is Zhang Ji.
According to the second theory, Zhang Sheng is either someone else or the author Yuan Zhen himself. Yuan Zhen, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Dali, Tang Daizong for fourteen years. Some people think that Yuan Zhen is Zhang Sheng. First of all, they felt the truth when telling this story in Yingying Biography, and found it difficult to write such a sad and touching story.
Secondly, a large number of relevant evidence materials have been found: First, Yuan Zhen's life is consistent with Zhang Sheng's age. He was born in Dali for fourteen years. He is only 22 years old in the novel Yingying Biography, the same age as Zhang Sheng in Xixiang Story. It is a coincidence of Yuan Zhen's life and story. Han Yu wrote in the epitaph of Yuan Zhen's wife Wei that when he was Wei's husband, he was elected as the treasurer of the school. In the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan, Yuan Zhen became a doctor, which conforms to the description of Zhenyuan in the sixteenth year: "Marry when you are born." . "。
In addition, Yuan Zhen wrote an epitaph for his aunt Zheng. In the epitaph, Yuan Zhen said that since he lost his husband and the army was in chaos, he made every effort to protect his family. This statement is consistent with the plot of protecting Cui in The West Chamber.
The third is the coincidence between Yuan Zhen's life and the characters in the story. Yuan Zhen's The West Chamber says that the secretariat is for my grandfather. Bai Juyi's epitaph for Mrs. Zheng, the mother of Yuan Zhen, is also called Anger. In other words, Yuan Zhen's mother is Ji Zheng's daughter; In the genealogy of Cui Shi in Tang Dynasty, Wei Peng, a Yongning native, also married Ji Zheng's daughter. "That is to say, Ji Zheng's other daughter married Kelvin Cui.
Cui Yingying's daughter, Yuan Zhen's cousin, has the same relationship with the characters in the novel. In Bai Juyi's Sister Lu, Yuan Zhen mentioned that he made friends with poets as a child and taught poetry in Japanese classes. It is mentioned in the novel that Zhang Sheng has a friend Juyuan Yang, who is a "good poet".
Fourthly, many argots about Yingying can be found in Yuan Zhen's poems, such as his white clouds poems, which are dark red and light, and his old clothes are combed with light makeup. Moonlight smoke, peony cries after rain. Ambiguous smile is not a smile, it seems very fragrant. Bobo, Chen said nothing and didn't teach Kojiro anything. "Therefore, it can be concluded that Zhang Sheng is Yuan Zhen himself, but for the sake of confidentiality, he changed his surname.
All the above materials have been realized, but Yuan Zhen's Poems of Ying Ying is not in Yuan Zhen's Epitaph of Zhengyi. But this does not mean that Yuan Zhen is Zhang Sheng, and Zhang Sheng is Yuan Zhen. Because literary creation always comes from life, the author must have some real life experience in order to have artistic conception. In the process of artistic conception creation, the characters in the author's works will become fuller and fuller.
In this way, an artistic model was born. From this perspective, every character in a work of art may have someone's shadow in his life, but no one is like this. Therefore, it is wrong to simply understand Zhang Sheng as anyone. He is an artistic model created by many ancient literati and a portrayal of sentimental literati in China feudal society.
By the way, in Yuan Zhen's "Celebration of Yuanshi County", Zhang Sheng did not marry Yingying in the end, but described Yingying as "a creature destined by heaven". You don't have a demon body, others will have a demon body ",and abandoned Cui Yingying on the grounds that" good is not enough to get evil, but only to endure feelings ". Zhang Sheng compared Yingying to da ji, Bos and others, saying that his virtue could not beat Uber, so ". Finally, Cui and Zhang got married. Zhang Sheng once passed Yingying's residence, but Yingying didn't see him in the end.
Although the author didn't mean to belittle Zhang Sheng when writing this book, the ending made readers who longed for love freedom feel dissatisfied. Therefore, The Biography of Yingying has gradually changed in the process of spreading, and it has become a well-known story now. Therefore, west side story is a beautiful love story, and Zhang Sheng and Luan Ying are the beautiful characters in this beautiful story.