Summary of history and present situation of beam.

Origin of Liang family: Liang family came from yuanshi county, yuanshi county from Dongyi department, and later Boyi. Thirty-five Luos of Boyi gave birth to a son. Feng Kang, the youngest son of Qin Zhong, was appointed as the count of xia yang, a Liangshan hero (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). In 64 1 year BC, Qin Mugong sent troops to destroy Liang State and changed its name to Shaoliang. After the national subjugation, most of Liang's grandchildren fled to the State of Jin, taking the original country name as their surname, namely Liang's. This is what Yuanhe Hangbian said: "Liang got his surname. After Boyi, Qin Zhong made meritorious service. The youngest son was sealed in xia yang, and xia yang was destroyed by Liang Bo, then by Qin, and the descendants took the country as their surname. " Ji Kang is the ancestor of Liang's family and can be called authentic in history. Ancestor: Boyi. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a granddaughter who was a famous woman. After I picked up the eggs of swallows, I gave birth to a great cause. Daye married the daughter of Shaodian and gave birth to Boyi. Boyi, who helped Dayu to control the water, resumed his worship of the won surname. Boyi was the ancestor of all ethnic groups in ancient times. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, due to the contributions made by Qin Zhong and his son in the conquest of Xirong, Qin Zhong's second son was promoted to Liangshan and xia yang (near Hancheng, Shaanxi Province), and Liang was established, and he was made a monarch and called Liang. In 64 1 year BC, Liang was conquered, and the descendants of Liang Bo took the country as their surname, and Boyi became the ancestor of Liang.

[Edit this paragraph] Migration distribution

There are many tribes named Liang, but according to historical records, their earliest birthplace is in today's Shaanxi. Before the Jin Dynasty, Liang lived in the north, with the northwest as the main distribution point. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Liang lived in Shanxi. According to records, when Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Lin Liang was appointed as the magistrate of Taiyuan. At the end of Han Dynasty, Shanxi Liang moved to Yaoxian and Fuping in Shaanxi. During the reign of Emperor Han Ping, Liang's surname was concentrated in Anding (now eastern Gansu and most of Ningxia) and Fufeng (now western Guanzhong, Shaanxi). Among them, the surname of Anding Liang is the most vigorous and has become a prominent local family. At this time, there is also a county called Liang in Tianshui area, which was developed for minority nationalities to change their surnames. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, social unrest and wars were frequent, and people moved south in an endless stream to avoid the disaster of war, and Liang was no exception. It is reported that during the "Yongjia Rebellion" in the Western Jin Dynasty, Liang Fang led his family to move south with the Jin Dynasty between Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Hepu, Guangdong. And Liang Ya, who started Fuzhou, is considered as the ancestor of Fujian and Guangdong. At this time, Liang's surname has spread all over Guangxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian and other places in the south. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Liang developed greatly in the south. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to the invasion of Jin Bing and Mongolian army, Liang moved to the south again on a large scale, which further promoted the reproduction and development of Liang in the south. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Liang family had spread all over the country, with Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang as the main settlements. Nowadays, Liang is the majority in Guangdong, accounting for about 4.7% of the province's population and 35% of the country's Liang. Liang is the 20th most popular surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.84% of the Han population in China. In today's Yuanzhong Village, Longkou City, Shandong Province, there are nearly 300 Liangjia villages-Liangjia Village. 90% of the male residents in the village are relatives of Liang.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical celebrities

Liang Ji: A very powerful minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, named Zhuo Bo Anding (now Jingchuan, Gansu), was born in a big family. His ancestors helped Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, establish the Eastern Han Dynasty. His father is Liang Shang, and he has a younger sister who is the queen of Han. In the first year of Yonghe (136), he became Henan Yin. Because Xian Di was called a "domineering general" to his face, he was poisoned the next year and another 15-year-old emperor Huan was established. From then on, he became more adept at politics, ganged up for personal gain, and made Liang Jia an official. Liang Su: A native of Anding (now Jingchuan, Gansu), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, a vacancy-filling official, an assistant to the Prince, and a bachelor of Hanlin. Liang Hao: Yunzhou native, procedural (now Dongping, Shandong), was admonished by the government in the Northern Song Dynasty. Kai Liang: Dongping (now Shandong Province) was a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was good at figure painting, landscape painting, Buddhism and flowers and birds. Liang Xing: Pingyang (now south of Linfen, Shanxi) was the leader of the anti-Jin rebel army in the Southern Song Dynasty. Liang Chu: The word "Shu Hou" is also used for hiding. It is called Houzhai and Late Yu Zhou. Jingtai was born in Shikenbao, Shunde in the fourth year (1453) (after 1950, it was included in Pingzhou District, Nanhai County). Liang Chu was smart since childhood, and studied under Chen Baisha, a great scholar. 265,438+0 years old, when he entered Beijing at the age of 25, he was admitted to Hui Yuan, and Gongkao was named Lu Chuan (ranked first, second and after exploring flowers). After 40 years in politics, he was a university student in Huagaidian, a prince, and a former cabinet record (equivalent to prime minister). Be decent as an official, dare to say and do. In the 13th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 18), Emperor Zhu Houkui called himself "General" at the instigation of others. Liang Chu was ordered to draft Biography of Powers. Liang Chu thought what he had done was anti-chaos and refused to do so. Under Liang Chu's persuasion, the grass was neglected. In the sixth year of Jiajing (1527), Liang Chu died of illness at the age of 74. The court posthumously awarded him the title of "Master Wenkang". Liang Lingzan: a native of Shu State (now Sichuan Province), a painter and writer in the Tang Dynasty. Ho: Langxie (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) was a pioneer of Liang Qiu Studies in the Western Han Dynasty. Liang: Born in Shuofang (now Baichengzi, Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province), he was an eagle general in Sui Dynasty. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he launched a peasant uprising and proclaimed himself emperor in Shuofang, with the title of Liang. Liang Hongyu: a native of Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), the wife of Han Shizhong, a famous Southern Song Dynasty soldier, was an outstanding female strategist in ancient China. She made great contributions to the anti-gold struggle, and was named Mrs. An and Mrs. Yang Guo. Liang Chenyu: A native of Kunshan (now Jiangsu Province), a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, created the "Huansha Ji" sung in Kunqu Opera, which had a great influence on the development and spread of Kunqu Opera. Liang Zi, a native of Nanhai (now Guangdong), was a writer in Qing Dynasty. Liang: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), he was a bachelor of Dongge in Qing Dynasty, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of Household Affairs and the Ministry of Official Affairs, and a minister of war. Liang Zhangju: A native of Changle, Fujian, was a writer in Qing Dynasty. Liang: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, enjoys the same fame as Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong and Wang Wenzhi. Liang Guozhi: Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) was a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, and once served as minister of military aircraft. Liang Huafeng: A native of Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province, served as the magistrate of Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty. Liang Shiyi: a native of Sanshui, Guangdong Province, was the secretary of Yuan Shikai's presidential palace, the prime minister of Bank of Communications, and later the prime minister of Beiyang government. Liang Qichao, a famous bourgeois reformist and a scholar from Xinhui, Guangdong Province, exchanged letters with Kang Youwei on the bus and advocated political reform and reform. He is knowledgeable, and his works are compiled into "Drinking Room Collection". Liang Shiqiu, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a modern writer, with works such as Essays on Elegant Rooms, Essays on Elegant Rooms and Talking about Eating by Elegant Rooms. Liang: Cantonese, historian. Liang Siyong: Guangdong Xinhui, modern archaeologist, the second son of Liang Qichao. Liang Sicheng: a native of Xinhui, Guangdong Province, was born in Tokyo, Japan, the son of modern architect Liang Qichao. Liang Shuming: His ancestral home is Guilin, Guangxi, and he is from Beijing. Educator, social activist, patriotic democrat, master of Chinese studies.

[Edit this paragraph] County Hall Number

1, Wanganding County: Ding Yuan was established in the third year of the Western Han Dynasty, which is equivalent to Jingtai, Jingyuan, Huining, Pingliang, Jingchuan and Zhenyuan in Gansu and Zhongning, Zhongwei, Tongxin and Guyuan in Ningxia. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Lin Jing (now southeast of Zhenyuan, Gansu), and the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved to Anding (now north of Jingchuan, Gansu). The ancestor of this Liang family was Liang Yier, a doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Fufeng County: In the first year of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Youfufeng was set up as one of the three assistants. Wei changed the name of the Three Kingdoms to County, which is equivalent to the area west of Linyou County and north of Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi Province today. This Liang family came from a branch of the Liang family in Anding, Han Dynasty. Tianshui County: Ding Yuan was established in the third year of the Western Han Dynasty, which is equivalent to the five counties of Tongwei, Jingning, Tai 'an, Dingxi, Qingshui, Zhuanglang, Gangu and Sol Zhang in Gansu today, as well as the northwest of Tianshui, the east of Longxi and the northeast of Yuzhong. This Liang family comes from Liang family. Henan County: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was changed to Sanchuan County, which is equivalent to Luoshui, Yishui downstream, Jialu and upstream areas south of the Yellow River and Yuanyang City north of the Yellow River in Henan Province. This Liang family, mostly from the Xiongnu Liang family. Xiapi County: In the tenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 72), Linhuai County was changed to Xiapi County, and it was changed to Xiapi County in the Southern Song Dynasty, which governed Pi (equivalent to the northwest area of Suining County, Jiangsu Province). It is equivalent to the northwest of Jiangsu Province now. Xihe County: A county was established in the fourth year of Yuan Shuo in Han Dynasty (BC 125). It is equivalent to the area along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. 2, the hall number of a country hall: Liang Kejia, the right prime minister of the Song Dynasty, well dressed and principled. Although close relatives, power and luck (power is a big official, luck is a pet official) also act according to principles, and good people rely on this to preserve. Be appointed master of ceremonies. Andingtang: During the development of Liang's surname, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, living in Anding (now northwest of Pingliang, Gansu) was the best time for Liang's surname in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, the county hopes to be stable, and now it is called the stability hall. On the origin of surnames and the art of naming. Mei Jingtang: Most Liang surnames in Taiwan Province Province, whether Heluo or Hakka, belong to Mei Jingtang and are descendants of Liang Kejia, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty. Details are as above. Hakka Liang was born in Jinjiang, Fujian 800 years ago. Obviously, people surnamed Liang in Taiwan Province Province today can be traced back to Jinjiang, Fujian, regardless of their ancestral home in Fujian or Guangdong. In addition, the main hall names of Liang are "Baoshan Hall", "Yiqingtang" and "Jixian Hall".

[Edit this paragraph] Ancestral Temple couplets

[Liang's ancestral hall four-word universal couplet] Sanqing laity; Seven famous sayings. -Liang's Ancestral Hall is an anonymous couplet referring to Liang, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty, with the word Yangzhong and Xianglin. Yongzheng was a scholar, Qianlong was an official department, assistant minister of the official department, minister of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Dongting (prime minister) and imperial academy. He was ordered to select Tang and Song poetry, serve as the president of the General Examination Institute for Continuing Literature, and draft the style of the General Examination Institute for Continuing Literature. He often traveled with Emperor Gaozong and drafted most important manuscripts. He is the author of Elegant Music Collection. Because of its lofty status, Wang Jihua, a fellow countryman and president of Sikuquanshu, called him a "laity in Sanqing (Qing Yu, Taiqing and Shangqing)". The second couplet refers to Liang Zan, who lived in Anding Wushi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a teenager, he was good at reading and studying Meng Shiyi. Because of the case involving his brother Song Liang, he was exiled to Jiuzhen. When passing through Yuan and Hunan, I mourned Wu Zixu and Qu Yuan and wrote Mourning for Sao Fu. Later, he made the Seven Prefaces behind closed doors. When Emperor Zhang was in power, his two daughters were both nobles, and they were jealous of Queen Dou. He and two nobles were killed. Ji Xu, xia yang; Interpretation means the source of flow. -Liang's Ancestral Hall General Association and the All-China Association Code were anonymously compiled, which revealed the family origin of Liang. Mei case; Shimen. -Anonymous couplets from Liang Ancestral Temple generally refer to writers of the Eastern Han Dynasty, named Bo Luan, who was born in Ping Ling. His family was poor and knowledgeable, and he lived in seclusion in Fuling Mountain with his wife Meng Guang, making a living by farming and weaving. When Emperor Zhang passed Luoyang, he saw the magnificent palace and wrote Five Songs as a satire, so he was jealous of North Korea, so he changed his name and surname and fled to Qilu. Later, I came to Wu, worked as a housekeeper, and went home for dinner every day. Meng Guangdu took Qi Mei as an example to express his love. The second couplet refers to Liang Yin, a new figurative figure in Ming Dynasty, named Meng Jing. His family is very poor. He taught himself a hundred things. During the reign of Mao Taizu, Mao Guangzheng recruited Confucian scholars from all over the world and wrote Li and Yue. After writing, he refused to return to his hometown on the grounds of old age and illness. Building houses in Shimen Mountain, scholars call Liang Wujing and Mr. Shimen. He is the author of The Book of Rites, Notes on Zhou Rites, Textual Research on the Meaning of the Spring and Autumn Period, The Book of Changes, Poetry Talk, Shimen Collection, etc. Mei case; Always in the lead. -Anonymous couplet written by Liang Ancestral Hall refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family and married an ugly woman, Meng Guang. Whenever he returned to his hometown, his wife lived for food and was named after him. The second couplet is Hao, who was passed down as the top scholar at the age of 82. Shane said in a poem: "I also know that it is not bad to be admitted at a young age, and it is mature to win the first place." Anding shize; The voice of the champion. -Liang's Ancestral Hall, whose name is unknown, refers to Hao. At the age of 82, he won the top prize and won the strategy, ranking first among many scholars. Professor Shimen; It's windy in Wu city —— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Liang written anonymously refers to the chronicle of Liang, a famous historical figure in the Liang Dynasty. The second couplet, the hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born with the word "Bo Luan" and Fufeng Pingling (now Xingping, Shaanxi). When the family is greedy, the father dies and is buried. Started studying business in Imperial College London. Broadcom was born in the group, but after graduation, he entered Shanglinyuan to raise pigs and was respected by the local people. Back to my hometown, I married Meng's daughter, who is very famous, ugly and virtuous. * * * lives in seclusion in Baling Mountain, taking farming as a profession. After Luoyang, he wrote the Song of Five Exports, mocking the extravagance of the rulers. Zhang Di listened to it and took it. He changed his name to Yi surname and lived in seclusion with his wife between Qilu and Qilu. Later, he came to Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), went to Gaos, lived in the porch and worked as a helper, which won the appreciation of his wife Meng Guang. Every time he came back, his wife "quoted Qi Mei" and invited him to dinner, which became a much-told story for later generations. Jingkou drum; Jingu fell from the building. -Anonymous from the Liang Ancestral Hall Federation, referring to Hongyu, opened Han Shizhong to attack Shu, and Redjade supported each other with a fork and drum. The second couplet refers to that Jin Shichong was killed by Sun Xiu, and his concubine Liang Lvzhu committed suicide by jumping off a building. Liling Hanukkah Festival; Settle down the Ming Sect —— The General Union of Liang Ancestral Hall is anonymous. This couplet is the couplet of Guanzhou Lianggong Ancestral Temple in Heshan County, Guangdong Province. -.You can say anything to people. Liang's Ancestral Hall General Union was inscribed. This couplet was written by Liang Zhangju, Governor of Liangjiang and Governor of Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty. -New schools are often poetic. -Anonymous couplets from the ancestral hall of Liang refer to Liang Hongyu, a celebrity in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the wife of Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), when Shizhong and Jin Wushu fought in Huangtiandang, she played drums to help boost morale. After the nomads from the army broke through the Yangtze River defense line, she went to the countryside to ask for treatment of the crime of loyalty. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), Shizhong set up Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), where he cooperated with foot soldiers to weave curtains for his family, which was deeply loved by foot soldiers and was once named Mrs. Anguo. The second link refers to Liang Qichao, a modern bourgeois reformist scholar (1873- 1929). His handwriting is outstanding, and he is also known as the owner of Qin Ice Room. Guangdong Xinhui people. Juren origin. Together with his teacher Kang Youwei, he advocated political reform and reform. People call it "Kangliang". The "poetry revolution" and "novel revolution" that advocate improving the style. There is a collection in the Qin Ice Room. Shao Baihong Sinuhong; Zhuo Rujie writes ink and wash classics. -An anonymous couplet inscribed in the ancestral hall of Liang refers to the opera writer Liang Chenyu, whose name is Bolong, and he is from Kunshan. Ya is good at writing lyrics and songs. Wei Liangfu, who was born and raised in China, was able to turn his voice, so he changed Yiyang and Haiyan into Kunqu tunes, and Chen Yu paid for it, which was the beginning of Kunqu opera. His works include the Kunqu Opera Sinuhong. The second couplet refers to Liang Qichao's proofreading and translation of Mohist classics and other works. The breeze and bright moon are priceless; Get the moon first by being close to the water. -Liang Zhangju wrote The General Association of Ancestral Halls of the surname Liang, which was written by Liang Zhangju (1775- 1848), the governor-general of the Qing Dynasty. Liang Zhangju, born in Changle, Fujian Province, was born in Hongzhong. Jiaqing Jinshi, the official to the governor of Jiangsu, the governor of Liangjiang. There are many kinds, such as circumstantial evidence and couplets. Leisure is the master of Shuizhu Yunshan; Close to the power of romance. -Anonymous write Liang Zongtang Federation. This couplet was written by Liang (1723- 18 15), a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. Liang was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Gan Longju, palace examination, Jishi Shu, Assistant Lecturer, Hanlin Academy. Gong calligraphy, Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong are also called "four schools in Qing Dynasty". He is the author of "The Heritage of Polo Temple". South China likes Qin and Huai Hai; The world is willing to know Jingzhou, Han. -Cheng Chunhai wrote "The General Association of the Ancestral Hall of the surname Liang", which was presented to Cheng Chunhai as an adjacent association of Emperor Liang. -falling from a building is a martyr, and it is worthy of being a green pearl. -Anonymous from Liang Ancestral Hall General Association refers to Hongyu Chronicle. The second couplet is the story of Jin and Liang Lvzhu. Feng Longwen, Guanghua set each other off; Jing Feng, Ren Shou and Deng. -Liang's Ancestral Hall General Union was inscribed. This couplet was given to Liang Zhangju by Zhang Yue in Qing Dynasty. Maintain the ancient family style, only filial piety as a friend; After teaching, I will continue to work, and then I will study and plow. -Liang Shanzhou wrote Liang Zongtang Federation. This couplet inscribed a book couplet for Liang Shanzhou, a scholar in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Building a palace and repairing it, Zhou Hanxian gave Wufenglou Fu; Be an official, be careful and diligent. -"Liang's Ancestral Hall General Union" written anonymously refers to the couplet of Liang, a scholar of Hanlin in the Song Dynasty. Liang, the word Zan, Guancheng people. Taking the study of Ci as a promise for the younger generation, there are collections of works and records of continuing reasons. The second couplet tells the story of Liang, a good official in Ming Dynasty.

[Edit this paragraph] Anecdotes

Liang Chu (145 1- 1527) was born in the second year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (145 1), fourth area, Shunde County, Guangdong Province. After liberation, he was assigned to Shishi, Pingzhou District, Nanhai County. He received a good family education from an early age, and he was witty, intelligent, eloquent and outstanding from an early age. Once, when my father helped Liang Chu who accidentally fell to the ground, he casually said, "Little teachers and students, fell down ..." Unexpectedly, the clear voice actually said, "Help college students." On another occasion, several of them were taking a bath in a pond near the village, and his father casually made a couplet: "Bathing in the pond at night, surging with the stars for a day." After saying his word, Liang Chu has responded: "Come to power early and save three generations of Gan Kun." Liang Chu not only has a bright belly, but also a generous heart. The elders in his family are old and sick. He doesn't avoid pollution, and he carefully cooks medicine. Liang Chu studied under the great scholar Chen Baisha when he was young. 265,438+0 years old, won a scholarship. At the age of 25, I went to Beijing to take an examination of Zhonghuiyuan. Palace examination was named Chuanchuan (fourth place). Since then, he has been in politics for more than 40 years, worked as a bachelor of Huagaidian, a prince, and served as a cabinet record. He thought this official was decent, dared to make faces and put forward direct remonstrance, which was praised by later generations. As a veteran of the three dynasties (Chenghua, Hongzhi and Zhengde), Liang Chu served two generations of governors (later Emperor Hongzhi and Zhengde) to study, and also served as an examiner for senior high school entrance examinations and after having obtained provincial examinations for many times, and selected many talents for the imperial court. A typical example is that when he presided over the rural examination in Shuntian, he designated Tang Bohu as Xie Yuan. Tang Bohu in his youth, like most literati, was keen on fame and fortune, but influenced by the wave of literary revivalism in Chenghua, he gradually lost interest in the boring and rigid eight-part essay. Especially after his father, mother and sister died one after another, his spirit was devastated, resulting in the negative thought that life is too short to eat, drink and be merry in time. Later, Tang Bohu listened to his friend Zhu Zhishan's advice. In his poem "Reading at Night", his thoughts were immortal under the circumstance of unreasonable words, and then he read articles by light. In the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498), Tang Bohu went to Nanjing to take part in the provincial examination. After reading his answer sheet, examiner Liang Chu was amazed at his extraordinary talent and recorded it as the first place, that is, Liang Chu became Tang's mentor. Liang Chuqing, an official of Guangdong Province, is honest and clean, and even the anecdotes circulating in the street reflect his good character of caring for the country and the people and caring for mulberry. According to legend, the disaster in Guangdong was particularly serious in a certain year, and the grain harvest failed. Liang Chu often worries about this matter, thinking about how to give practical help to his hometown. After some painstaking efforts, the opportunity finally came. He played chess with the emperor every day, and every step he took, he tapped the chessboard with his chess pieces and whispered, "No food for Jiang, Jiang, Jiang and Guangdong." One day, two days. Another day, Liang Chu was playing games with the emperor. When he saw that the emperor's chess was smooth and in a good mood, he suddenly wavered and sang casually and cadently: "General, general, general, Guangdong has no food." The emperor, who was in a good mood, was amused and couldn't help echoing. As soon as his voice fell, he suddenly realized that he had fallen into a trap and let it slip. However, since the golden mouth is opened, it is too late to regret it. At this point, Liang Chu had already knelt down and bowed his head. "Thank you for the kindness of your hometown elders." Because you're not kidding, Guangdong really didn't have to turn over grain in those days. Although hearsay is not credible, it can give people a glimpse of Liang Chu's talent and his feelings of not forgetting Sang Zi from another side. It is said that hongzhi emperor wanted to build a unique pavilion in the imperial garden in the Ming Dynasty, but he didn't know how to design it to look good. He asked the eunuch around him that he had come up with a shocking idea in order to flatter his master and do whatever he wanted. He fawned on the emperor and said, "Your Majesty, since ancient times, people have always built buildings with tiles, which started in Taiyuan. In my opinion, it is best to use leather instead of tiles, which is chic, durable and refreshing. " The fatuous emperor listened to the eunuch's absurd words and thought that the idea was unique and unconventional, which was really wonderful; Then he asked the eunuch whose skin was the best. The eunuch said, "Your Majesty, I think Cantonese people have the toughest skins, and it is best to build pavilions!" " So, the bad king adopted this idea and ordered to arrest a large number of young Guangdong people in their prime and peel them on another day. The news spread like wildfire, and a Chu surnamed Liang was shocked to hear such inhuman behavior. He was angry at the fatuity and cruelty of the emperor and the cruelty of the eunuch. If his cruelty succeeds, 100 Guangdong people will become the victims of inhumanity. Seeing that the day of peeling is coming, Liang Chu is worried and has no good plans. He wanted to persuade the emperor directly, but he was afraid that he would lose interest for a while. Not only could he not stop things from happening, but he would also be killed. If you ignore it, it is difficult to decide what to do. It's midsummer and steaming. Liang Chu was on pins and needles for this matter. He bowed his head in thought and suddenly came up with a clever plan. On the day of peeling, the sun was like fire, and the emperor personally came to see the skinner. Liang Chu ordered people to cook several cauldrons of porridge early in the morning, so that those Cantonese people could have a full meal before they died. Those people were so hungry that they wolfed down several bowls of porridge. After eating, they are naked and waiting for peeling in the hot sun. Because they drank a lot of porridge and the weather was hot, they all sweated like rain. Liang Chu saw that the time had come and immediately said, "Your Majesty, look! Guangdong people's skin is leaking, don't use it! " When the bad king saw it, he made sure that all the people waiting for peeling were covered in water and went straight down. So he asked Liang Chu, "Ting Anne, what do you think?" Liang Chu said, "Your Majesty, I think people's skin has pores, which will leak and can't be used; Pottery tiles are strong, heat-resistant, waterproof and better to cover! " The emperor had no choice but to give up. Liang Chu's clever plan saved those Guangdong men from suffering and ended this terrible tragedy. This is another good thing that Liang Chu did for the people in his hometown. (Excerpted from Guangdong Jiangmen Literature and Art, Kuang Tanghuan)

[Edit this paragraph] Founding General

Lieutenant General Liang Congxue (1903- 1973) is from Lu 'an City, Anhui Province. 1929, joined the China * * * production party. /kloc-joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in 0/930. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the monitor and platoon leader of the Seventh Independent Regiment in Lu 'an, the political instructor of the 222nd Regiment of the 74th Division of the Red 25 Army, the deputy company commander, company commander and battalion commander of the 244th Regiment of the Red 28 Army, the commander of the 82nd Division and the 74th Division of the Red 25 Army, the deputy head of the Independent Regiment in Northeast Hubei, the head of the 244th Regiment of the Red 28 Army and the captain of the Huanggang Guerrilla. Participated in the three-year guerrilla war in the south. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the column leader of guerrilla column of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army, the head of the 14 regiment, the commander of the West Joint Defense Command of Jinpu Road of the New Fourth Army, and the brigade commander of the Fourth Brigade of the Second Division. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the New Second Division of the New Fourth Army, deputy commander and chief of staff of Huainan Military Region, director of the wounded and sick return department of East China Field Army, deputy commander of Jianghuai Military Region and deputy commander of Wanbei Military Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of Northern Anhui Military Region and deputy commander of Jiangsu Military Region. He is the vice chairman of the Consultative Committee of People's Congresses from all walks of life in northern Anhui and a member of the Second Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1973 died of illness in Nanjing on April 7 at the age of 70. Liang Biye Lieutenant General Liang Biye (19 16-2002) was born in Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. 1929, as the head of the township and district youth league Committee and the young pioneers instructor. 1930 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League and joined the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in the same year. 1932, joined the China * * * production party. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as a student of the Political Training Team of the Red Fourth Army, an officer of the Political Department, the head of the Youth Section of the Political Department of the 10 Division, the captain of the Propaganda Team of the Political Department of the Red Army Corps, the director of the club directly under the Political Department, the general branch secretary and the director of the General Affairs Department of the Political Department of the Corps. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the director of the General Affairs Department of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the political instructor of the Teaching Brigade, the director of the Political Department directly under it, the director of the Political Organization Department of the 1 15 Division, the organization director of the Political Department of the Shandong Military Region, the political commissar of the Teaching Corps and the political commissar of the First Division. During the War of Liberation, he served as political commissar of the First Division of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, deputy political commissar of the first column of the Northeast Field Army, director and political commissar of the Political Department, and political commissar of the 38th Army of the Fourth Field Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as Minister, Deputy Director, First Deputy Director and Minister of Cadre Department of the Political Department of the Central South Military Region, Deputy Director and Director of the Political Department of the People's Liberation Army of China, Deputy Political Commissar and Director of the Political Department of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, Deputy Political Commissar and Director of the Political Department of jinan military area command, Deputy Director and Director of the General Political Department, Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the People's Liberation Army and Political Commissar of the Academy of Military Sciences. He is a deputy to the Third National People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the 4th and 5th NPC, and a member of the 11th and 12th China Producers' Party Central Committee. 1985 was elected as a member of the central advisory Committee at the national congress of the * * * production party in China. 1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation; Won the second-class flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 1988 was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission in July. In June 2002, he died of illness in Beijing at the age of 86. Liang Xingchu Lieutenant General Liang Xingchu (19 13- 1985) is a native of Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. /kloc-joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 0/930, and joined the China Production Party in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as monitor, platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander of the Fourth Red Army and head of the Second Division and the Second Regiment of the First Red Army Corps. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the commander and deputy head of the 685th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the deputy head of the Suluyu detachment, the head of the East detachment and the captain of the 4th Brigade, the brigade commander of the 5th Brigade of the15 Division, the independent brigade of the New Fourth Army, and the commander and commander of the 1st Military Division of the Binhai Military Region during the Liberation War. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as acting commander of the 20th Corps of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, deputy commander and acting commander of the West Coast Command of the Volunteers, commander of Hainan Military Region of China People's Liberation Army, deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region and commander of Chengdu Military Region. He is a deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress and a member of the Ninth Central Committee. 1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation; Won the first-class flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the first-class medal of independence and freedom. 1985 10 died in Beijing on 10 at the age of 72. Liang Jun Major General Liang Jun (19 18- 1977) is a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. /kloc-joined the eighth route army in 0/937, and 1938 joined the China * * * production party. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the director of the Democratic Movement Department of the Eighth Route Army Political Department. Chief, Propaganda Section, Political Department, Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. Director of Political Department of Pinghan Corps. Chief of Reconnaissance Section of Eighth Route Military Division Command 129, Deputy Director of Intelligence Department of Taihang Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he served as the chief of staff of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, the chief of staff of the First Corps Command of the North China Military Region, and the chief of staff and deputy chief of staff of the 18 Corps Command. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the general office of Southwest Military Region and director of the war department, deputy chief of staff of the air defense force of China People's Liberation Army, minister and vice president of the training department of the advanced air defense school, president of the air force advanced air defense school, secretary-general of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee and chief of staff of the headquarters.

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