Is the population density high in Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province?
Population density: 625 people/km2.
Yilong County, located in the northeast of Nanchong City, is the hometown of Marshal Zhu De. Area 169 1.9 km2. The population is 6.5438+0.08 million, which governs 60 towns and villages. Yilong is an agricultural economic county, which is rich in wheat, rape, rice, cotton and sweet potato. Special pickles and yellow rice wine are exported to both inside and outside the province. Yilong is not only an important commodity base county for grain, cotton, oil, pigs and silkworms, but also an important labor resource exporting county, exporting more than 200,000 laborers every year.
Yilong is the old base of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolution. "Marshal is out of Yi Long, and the banner is full of thousands." 1886 65438+2 1 Marshal Zhu De, a great proletarian revolutionary, politician and strategist, was born in an ordinary tenant farmer's family at the foot of Lin Lang Mountain in Ma 'anchang, Yilong County. Zhang Side, a brilliant model of serving the people and a great proletarian soldier, was also born in this red land of heroes. Under the leadership and inspiration of the older generation of revolutionaries, the people of Yilong have created many heroic achievements for survival, freedom and liberation. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, more than 7,000 sons and daughters of Yi Long, represented by Zhang Side, accompanied the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants on the Long March, and more than 5,000 of them gave their lives for the liberation of the people of China.
Since the reform and opening up, Yilong industry has developed rapidly, and has established silk, textile, food, printing, machinery and other industries. There are 45 industrial enterprises of all kinds, and 5 1 product environment has won awards successively. Yilong, with its simple folk customs and prosperous culture, is the birthplace of puppet art in northern Sichuan. The "mountain culture" with paper-cutting, seal cutting and calligraphy as the main body is increasingly prosperous, and it has been named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the state. The rich folk culture and modern industrial civilization complement each other in this land, adding new brilliance.
physical geography
Yilong county is located between 3011'-3139' north latitude and10614'106 52' east longitude, and is located in the low mountains in the north of Sichuan basin. The total land area of the county is 169 170 hectares, including 43,275 hectares of cultivated land, with a per capita cultivated land of 0.048 hectares. The territory of rolling mountains, ravines, complex terrain. The landform is dominated by the low mountain Liang Qiu, and the mountain is deeply cut with a height difference of 309-793m.
Yilong County, an animal and plant resource, is located in the transitional zone between the low mountains in the northeast of Sichuan Basin and the hills in the middle of Sichuan, with an area of 1, 696,5438+0km2. The land is fertile, the climate is suitable, the rainfall is abundant, and the animal and plant resources are very rich. Food crops mainly include: rice, wheat, corn, potatoes and beans; The cash crops mainly include: cotton, rape, peanuts, medicinal materials, yellow kenaf and so on. Forest resources mainly include: cypress, masson pine, camphor tree, eucalyptus, Zhang Qian, alder, Yang Huai, coriaria, Vitex negundo and other trees and shrubs; Economic trees mainly include: citrus, apples, pears, walnuts, chestnuts, peaches, plums, apricots, coptis, Eucommia ulmoides and so on. Red bean tree, a national precious tree species, also grows a little in Yilong. 1998, the county's forest coverage rate reached 30. 1%.
The waters are rich in water resources and aquatic products. There are "one river and three rivers" in the county, such as Jialing River, Yilong River, Lvshui River and Xiaoshui River. In addition, there are scattered water conservancy facilities such as Bianhe Reservoir and Bai Sheng Reservoir. The water area of the county is more than 1 10,000 hectares, which provides favorable conditions for freshwater fish culture. The four major families of carp, crucian carp, grass and silver carp are suitable for growth. The lobster in Erdaohe is famous for its tender meat and rich nutrition. The total installed capacity of hydropower in the county is 43,730 kilowatts, and 3,730 kilowatts has been developed except Lin Jiahao Power Station in Jialing River.
The development of history
Liangzhou, Guli, Yilong and the early Warring States period were the land of Bazi. The county system was established in the first year of Liang Dynasty (AD 502), and the cities and counties are located in Yilong County at the top of Jincheng today. In the early Tang Dynasty (267), it was changed to Yilong County because Li Longji, Emperor Taizong, taboo the word "dragon".
Yilong has a long history. Guli Liangzhou was the land of Bazi in the Warring States Period. In 3 14 BC, King Hui of Qin destroyed the country, Liba County and Langzhong County as its capital. In the middle of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 304-347), Lamb County was located on Dayi Mountain in Dayi Township, belonging to Ba County in Han Dynasty. During the Jin, Song and Qi Dynasties, the county belonged to Langzhong County and Brazil County in the northwest and Qu Yan County in Qu Yan County in the southeast.
In the first year of Liang Yuanlin in the Southern Dynasties (AD 502), Longcheng County and Yilong County were in the same county, at the top of Jincheng today. At the same time, Yinda County was established, and the county was governed by Yinda Town, Yilong County. In the first year of Liang Datong (AD 535), Fuyu County and Angu County were located, and Xuanhan County was located in Datong. County name Fuyu Mountain (now Longcheng Village), County and Xuanhan County are under the jurisdiction of Luoda Township, and Angu County is under the jurisdiction of Angu Township in yingshan county.
The Western Wei Dynasty (538-55 1) still attacked Liangzhi, Longcheng and Yin Da counties, and Fuyu introduced Xuanhan and Angu counties.
In the fourth year of North China (A.D. 569), Yi 'an County and Fuyu County of Western Wei Liang were placed under Pengzhou, Longcheng County was still there, and Fuyu County was moved from Daluochi in Yilong County to Anguchang in yingshan county. Longcheng County governs Yilong County and Yinda County.
In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's reign in Huang Kai (AD 583), Fuyu, Yi 'an and Longcheng counties in Bapengzhou and Jingyang county in Quxian county. Incorporated into Pengzhou, in the eighteenth year (AD 598), Xuanhan County was changed to Fuyu County. In the third year of the Great Cause (AD 607), the abandoned state was changed to a county, where Yilong and Yin Da belonged to Brazil County (now Langzhong County) and Fuyu County belonged to Qinghua County (now Bazhong County).
In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 6 18), Pengzhou was restored, which governed six counties including Yilong, Yin Da and Fuyu. In the third year of Wude (A.D. 620), Zhou Fang was established, and Yizhou and Yilong County were in present-day jincheng mountain. In the fourth year of Wude (AD 62 1 year), a new city was set up in parts of Qiongnan and Xiangru counties, and it was built with Prince Yin, renamed Xinzheng County, and was subordinate to Langzhong. The county was now in Xinzheng Town, Yilong County. In the eighth year of Wude (AD 625), Zhou Fang was abandoned and Yilong returned to Pengzhou. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (AD 738), Yilong County moved to the mountainside of Jincheng, where the county seat is now. In order to avoid Xuanzong Li Longji, Yilong County was renamed as Yilong County in the early year of Dali (AD 766). In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (AD 740), Fuyu County moved to Lijiaba, Lu Yi Township, Yilong County. In the first year of Guangde (AD 763), Yinda County was changed to Lianchi County (Lianchiba, Chating Township, Peng 'an County) and was later abandoned. In the first year of Kaicheng (AD 836), it was reset.
The Five Dynasties period (907-960 AD) followed the Tang system. With the state leading the county, Pengchi, Yilong and Fuyu counties still belong to Pengzhou.
In the Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127), Pengzhou was called Xian 'an County, which governed four counties: Yilong, Pengchi, Fuyu and Yingshan.
Liangshan County was restored in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 127- 1279), and Xian 'an County in Pengzhou was expanded from four counties to six counties.
Yuan (A.D. 1206- 1368) established a provincial system, which consisted of roads, prefectures and counties. Yilong County belonged to Pengzhou, Shunqing Road, Sichuan. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1283), the abandoned Pengchi and Fuyu counties entered Yilong County. At the same time, Xinzheng County was removed as nanbu county. From then on, the territory of Yilong County was basically unified.
Abandoned roads in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 166 1) were divided into four levels: province, state and county. In the eighth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1375), Yilong County was merged into Pengzhou, and it was restored in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1380).
In the Qing Dynasty (A.D.1616-1911), Yilong County was under the jurisdiction of Shunqing Prefecture in northern Sichuan. In Xuantongyuan (A.D. 1909), Yilong County was changed to "Yilong" for the taboo of Puyi Emperor.
In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), Yi Long was renamed Fei and belonged to Shunqing Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the government was abandoned and the road was resumed. Yilong belongs to Jialing Road (this road is governed in Nanchong City today). In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1928), Dao County was directly under the province.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1935), Yilong was a county under the jurisdiction of the 11th Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province (the Commissioner's Office was located in Nanchong).
1932, the Fourth Army of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants moved from the base area in the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui to the northeast of Sichuan, and liberated Yilong on August 23, 1933, and then established Soviet regimes in counties, cities, districts, townships and villages. At that time, the Red Army classified parts of Yilong County and its neighboring counties as Yilong County, Changsheng County and Langnan County. The Soviet government in Yilong County established Jincheng Town, which governed 1 city, 1 1 district and 52 townships. The Soviet government of Changsheng County set up the Li Shanchang in Yilong County that year, and moved to the top mountain field in Bazhong the following year, governing 8 districts and 32 townships; The Soviet government of Langnan County established Shuiguanyin in Langzhong City, with the jurisdiction area of 15. The Red Army fought in Yilong for more than 30 times.
1935 From February to April, Yi Long was evacuated to cooperate with the Red Army's northward advance. After the Red Army retreated, Yilong County resumed the old system of the Republic of China until/kloc-0 was liberated on February 23, 949.
1950, Yilong County belongs to Nanchong District of North Sichuan Administrative Office.
1952 Adjust the administrative area, and Nanfeng, Heishui and Xiangtan in Xiangtan District are placed under Pingchang County; Zhu Wen Township was assigned to Erlong (now Yin Da) District of yingshan county; Stretching, such as Erdao, Fuxing, Shuanghe (now Shuangsheng), Qishan, Jinsai and Longcheng (now Xincheng) in Peng 'an County, was placed under Yilong;
1August, 978, nanbu county New Deal, Sang Ma (now Guo Shan), Sanyuan (now Yinshan), Pingtou (now Huanshan) and Xinzheng Town were incorporated into Yilong.
1952 In September, after the administrative office of North Sichuan was abolished, Yilong County was placed under the jurisdiction of Nanchong, Sichuan Province (it was renamed as the region in August, 1968, and Nanchong City in June, 1994), and the county seat was located in Jincheng Town, halfway up the mountain in Jincheng.
In September 2005, the county moved to the New Deal.
Local customs and practices
In the folk of Yilong mountain area in northern Sichuan, the custom of "Three Springs" passed down from generation to generation has been constantly renovated and staged. It is a wide range of folk customs and a tasteful country flavor that people like. Happy to say that spring has arrived. In the first month of the Spring Festival, old folk artists went from house to house to say "Spring" with simple musical instruments and auspicious characters of spring, happiness and wealth. It is an auspicious and civilized saying: "The new year is sunny, farmers love it, and everything goes well in the new year" and so on. After rapping 10 for more than a minute, he complimented and enthusiastically presented the copybooks of Zhang Chunzi, Fu Zi or Cai Zi. It is said that people rap in spring because of people, improvise and articulate. They start with luck, money changes, planting, breeding and other aspects, and sing with vivid and refined sentences and words, which makes their owners enjoy it.
With the changes of the times, it is said that spring has added new contents such as law-abiding, family planning, respecting the elderly and caring for the young, going out to work, and safe production. It is said that most people in spring are old people in their fifties, with erhu, banhu, jinghu, lotus drop and other musical instruments. After rap, the host naturally gives money at will. It is said that after receiving the reward, Chunren happily replied a few words when he left, such as "Good luck every month, making money everywhere, being disease-free in all seasons, and doing things smoothly". Go to spring happily. Some are called hiking. It is said that walking and swimming in the wild in spring can cure all diseases. Yilong folk spontaneously chose the first lunar month 16. The old man told the whole family to dress up beautifully, went to the nearby wild mountain, chose a lawn and sat on the floor, chatting all over the world. Old people say: Walking in the spring makes the natural green take away the disease.
Nowadays, farmers in Yilong have "stepped on" various agricultural gardens and agricultural gardens. Around New Year's Day, jincheng mountain Park, Baita Mountain, fairy mountain and Dayi Mountain behind Jincheng, as well as the well-known Lin Lang, Lishanzhai and Longcheng Village 10 parks were crowded with tourists from all walks of life in rural areas. Although short-distance travel lasts for a long time, in practical sense, it is a way for people to exercise and climb mountains in the wild for many years. Be diligent and quick in early spring. This is a particularly interesting folk custom-early spring. Before and after beginning of spring, every household spontaneously planted early spring crops or raised early spring poultry. Such as planting trees, planting melons to raise seedlings, incubating chickens and ducks and so on. Rural people say that there is an early spring crop or poultry sown and appeared in early spring, which symbolizes the auspicious harvest of spring sowing.
With the popularization of agricultural science and technology, farmers now sow in greenhouses or double-layer plastic films, and the hatched chicks and ducklings are carried out in greenhouses in cold winter. Farmers seek precocity, go public early and make money early. Although Yilong is a hilly and mountainous area, every year around beginning of spring, all kinds of early spring corn seedlings and vegetable seedlings grow to a depth of more than 5 cm. Chickens and ducklings are sold in baskets. In addition, carpenters, masons, masons and other craftsmen in rural areas climb the village with tools during the Spring Festival, as well as migrant workers who return home for the New Year. They also bid farewell to their families and set off early. Country people say: Do it early in early spring and harvest it early next year.
General situation of economy
During the Republic of China, Yilong was economically backward, politically corrupt, and people's lives were miserable. After liberation, generations of Yilong people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, worked hard and made great efforts, and various economic and social undertakings developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results.
Up to now, Yilong County has basically formed a good pattern of coordinated development of industry, commerce, transportation, architecture and clothing, and people's life has moved from "food and clothing" to "well-off". Agricultural production has realized that planting based on grain, cotton and oil goes hand in hand with diversified management with forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, mulberry and fruit as the backbone. Marshal pomelo, Angora rabbit, Zhongnuo No.1 corn and other special agricultural products with high scientific and technological content and good benefits are well-known throughout the country. The textile industrial products with silk as the main body in Yilong County are exported to Western Europe, South Korea and Japan.
Brewing and processing industry with agricultural and sideline products as raw materials has broad market prospects. The yellow wine produced by Huang Xian Winery and the Han wine produced by Xianqu Winery won the national, provincial and municipal famous and special product awards, and the series products of sweet potato and pumpkin produced by County Green Food Company were favored by consumers. Through the reform of commodity circulation system and commercial enterprises, an open commodity circulation pattern with multiple economic components, multiple modes of operation, multiple circulation channels and the combination of domestic and foreign trade has been formed. Commercial outlets are spread all over urban and rural areas, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county has increased rapidly.
Animal husbandry is mainly about raising pigs and rex rabbits.
In 2005, the county's GDP reached 2.66 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 25 1 1 yuan. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the county's investment in fixed assets reached 3.864 billion yuan. By February 2006, the new county had invested nearly 700 million yuan, and the area of the new city reached 4 square kilometers, which successfully realized the relocation of the county government. The drinking water project for 260 thousand people was completed one year ahead of schedule, and the experience of "participatory" management construction and pilot construction of poverty alleviation and development and building a harmonious society was popularized throughout the country.
tourist resources
Yilong is an ideal tourist and leisure resort with outstanding people, beautiful scenery, rich tourism resources, natural scenery and human landscape. The magical hometown of Zhu De and the mysterious Hakka culture attract tourists from all directions. Yilong has unique tourism resources, including Lin Lang Mountain Scenic Area, Zhu De's hometown, Xinde Lidui, one of the four famous Sichuan, Shi Ding Manor, the first Hakka village in northern Sichuan, Yan Shu, a golden millet in China, and Zhu De's former residence memorial hall, which is listed as one of the national 100 patriotic education bases. It is an important node in the 30 excellent routes of national red tourism development. The White Pagoda and Kuixing Pavilion are peculiar buildings, which have survived the storm and are still well preserved. Baiyang Lake and Fairy Lake are surrounded by green trees and boating among them, just like heaven and earth; Jincheng mountain's "German" word stone carving covers an area of 484 square meters, ranking first in the world; Jincheng Park, the ancient cave of teahouse and the snow scene of Mount Li are all unique beauty. Yilong is rich in agricultural products, forming leading industries with local characteristics such as high-quality rice, sweet potatoes, pigs, rex rabbits and meat geese. Dashan fragrant rice, red commander wine, Yilong carved flowers, dried purple bean curd, wax rex rabbit and other Yilong native products sell well in the market, and are fragrant inside and outside the province.
Traffic construction
In accordance with the principle of "paying equal attention to the three networks (expressway network, trunk highway network and rural highway network)", Yilong has accelerated the construction of transportation infrastructure and the traffic extends in all directions. With the new county as the center, a convenient, safe and smooth traffic network will be formed. "Two roads and one bridge" (Sui Xin Road from Suixi in Shunqing to Yilong New Deal, Xinma Road from Yilong New Deal to Ma 'an, Jialing River Bridge) is a convenient passage for Yilong to connect south, Chongqing and Chengdu. By then, Yi Long will quickly integrate into Nanchong one-hour economic circle and Chengdu-Chongqing two-hour economic circle; With a total investment of 56 million yuan, a secondary station and a loop bus station will be built in the new county town, and 8 fourth-class stations and 20 other passenger stations will be built in major towns and villages, forming a rural passenger transport network system centered on the new county town. At the same time, as one of the channelization projects of Jialing River, Xinzheng Navigation and Power Junction Project has been completed and put into operation. After channelization, it can reach from Guangyuan to Chongqing in one day, greatly reducing the transportation cost.
administrative division
Yilong County is located in the northeast of Nanchong City.
Yilong county
The first 6 digits of the ID number: 5 1 1324.
Postal code: 637600
Area code: 08 17
Resident of County People's Government: Xinzheng Town
In 2004, Yilong County governed 29 towns (New Deal, Jincheng, Ma 'an, Yongle, Rixing, Tumen, Fuxing, Erdao, Yin Da, Fuxing, Wazi, Lishan, Sanhe, Liuya, Lu Yi, Guanzi, Xianfeng, Sanjiao, Baoping, Jinsai, Shuang Sheng, Five Blessingg, yangqiao, Dayi, etc. Huanshan, Stone Buddha, Kowloon, Toarey Yang, Mopan, Torch Light, Biquan, Laisu, Lighthouse, Guo Shan, Yinshan, Wu Peng, Shuangqing, Hezuo, Pan Shuang, Laomu, Qishan, Teahouse, Xincheng, Beiya, Anle, Tieshan, Ma Lu, MCA, Liang Ya, Lexing and Chai Jing.
In March, 20021year, Yilong County ranked 62nd in the top list of assured food 100 in China.
202 1 and 1, Yilong County was recognized as the third batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province.
From June 5438 to October 2020 10, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Yilong County the title of the fourth batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
June 5438 +20201October, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Yilong County as the national garden county in 20 19.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Yilong County was listed in the first batch of counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
In February of 20 16, Yilong County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.