How did the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China come about?

The origin of the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China:

The anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China falls on July 1st every year. After the victory of the Russian October Revolution in 1917, Marxism spread rapidly throughout our country. After the "May Fourth" patriotic movement, revolutionary intellectuals such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong, and Dong Biwu, who were the first to accept Marxism-Leninism, successively established Communist Party organizations in various places. Marxism-Leninism group, promote Marxism-Leninism, and engage in the labor movement.

With the active help of the Communist International led by Lenin, in July 1921, communist groups from various places sent representatives to Shanghai to hold the First Congress of the Communist Party of China. After being discovered by imperialist spies, the meeting was moved to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Participating in the meeting were Li Da, Li Hanjun, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai, and twelve ***. Fifty-seven party members representing all walks of life across the country attended the meeting. Bao Huiseng was dispatched by Chen Duxiu and attended the meeting. Also attending the meeting were Marin, a representative of the Communist Workers' International, and Nikolsky, a representative of the Red Workers' International.

The congress approved the party's charter, elected Chen Duxiu as general secretary, and declared the establishment of the Communist Party of China. Since then, a completely new type of unified working class political party with communism as its purpose and Marxism-Leninism as its guide for action has emerged in China. The birth of the Communist Party of China opened up a new era of Chinese historical development and gave the Chinese revolution a completely new look.

During the Anti-Japanese War, due to the difficult environment, the exact date of the "National Congress" could not be recorded (later, after research, it was concluded that the "National Congress" was convened on July 23, 1921), so In 1941, the Party Central Committee decided to convene the "Fourth National Congress" and determined the first day of July, 1921, as the party's birthday and anniversary.

Extended information:

July 1 is the anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China. When it comes to the date "July 1", probably all Chinese people will be familiar with it. Everyone knows that it is the birthday of the Communist Party of China. In fact, anyone familiar with party history knows that the date when the Communist Party of China was founded should be the date of the party’s first national congress, which was July 23, 1921, not 1921 as most people think. July 1st.

So, why does the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China not match the actual date of its founding? Talking about this matter, we cannot but mention a story about verifying the party’s birthday date.

As we all know, July 1st every year is the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. However, the anniversary is not equal to the birth date. It marks the first representative of the founding of the Communist Party of China. This congress was held in 1921. In the past, people used July 1, 1921 as the convening day of the congress.

But the real time has not been clear for a long time. In fact, there was no unanimous opinion on the time when the Communist Party of China was founded before 1938. This is because the founding of the party itself had to go through a period of development. The longer process does not have an exact date of birth from the mother's body like a human baby.

After the First Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was in a state of secrecy for a long time. Most of the early party members died or quit the party. Most of the early documents have not been preserved in the country. In 1937 After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China entered Yan'an, the environment changed and it was necessary to expand its influence across the country and unite the whole party. In the spring of 1938, Mao Zedong decided to hold a commemoration of the founding of the party and regard the party's National Congress as the official birth day of the party.

At that time, only Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu attended the National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an. Neither of them had written materials from that year. They only remembered that they went to Shanghai for a meeting in July. After research, Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu decided to choose 7 The first day of the month, that is, July 1, is the founding anniversary of the Party.

In his speech in Yan'an in May 1938, Mao Zedong officially proposed that July 1st is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. The wording of this sentence should be very cautious. I only think that July 1st is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. This day is an anniversary, but later some writers of propaganda materials took Mao Zedong’s words for granted and wrote the anniversary as his birthday.

Therefore, until 1980, domestic history books all stated that the Congress was held on July 1, 1921. In fact, some leaders in the early days of liberation had done research work on the Congress and participated in the Congress in the 1950s. Li Da and his wife, who had passed the first year of college, and Bao Huisheng, Liu Renjing and others who had quit the party all said in their memoirs that the first year of college was held during the summer vacation.

Because most of the representatives, including Mao Zedong, were studying or teaching in schools at that time, they could only escape during the holidays, and the domestic summer vacation at that time was after mid-July.

In 1957, the then Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union transferred the Chinese Communist Party files of the Communist International Center to Beijing, which contained a major important clue. Unfortunately, the domestic party history of the department was Since the central government has determined that July 1st is the founding day of the Party, no one has seriously researched the materials brought by the Soviet Union to study the exact date.

People's Daily Online-July 1, 1921, the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China