What are the basic skills of impromptu speech?
Basic skills of impromptu speech 1. Use examples from your own life to illustrate.
In your speech, you should spend most of your time describing an experience that has inspired you. Psychologists say that there are two ways for us to learn: one is to practice the law and let a series of similar events lead to changes in behavior patterns; The second is the law of effect, which makes a single event form a strong shock and change our behavior. We usually have a lot of rich experience, so we don't need to spend too much time searching hard. They are in our memory. Most of our actions are guided by these experiences. By reorganizing these events, we can turn them into factual basis that affects others' behavior. We should be able to do this easily, because people's reactions to words are very similar to those to real events. When telling a story in a speech, you must recreate the events in your own experience and make sure that the audience feels the same as before. Dramatize your experiences and make them sound more interesting and powerful. The following suggestions can make the example clear, powerful and meaningful.
1. Give the specific details of the case from the beginning.
Taking examples as the first step of a speech can immediately catch the attention of the audience. Some speakers can't get attention when they start talking. Many times, the audience will not be interested in using those cliches or insincere apologies from the beginning. What if I say it? Dude, I'm not used to talking in public, okay? Is this harsh and annoying? A lot of old-fashioned ways of starting do not have the value of getting attention. For example, tedious narration of how you choose a topic, telling the audience that you are not fully prepared, or announcing a topic or theme like a missionary are all ways that must be avoided in a short speech demanding action response. Keep in mind the advice of a famous newspaper and magazine author: from the middle of your story, you can immediately catch the attention of the audience. If the opening remarks clearly state the time, place, people, events and reasons, then you are using the oldest way of communication to get attention. ? Once upon a time, it was a magical word, which opened the floodgate of children's fantasy. By the same token, you can catch the audience's thoughts as soon as you open your mouth.
2. Make the details of the case relevant
The details themselves are not interesting. A room full of furniture and antiques doesn't look good. A picture is full of irrelevant details, which can't keep your eyes for a long time. Similarly, too many unimportant details will make conversation and public speaking a boring endurance test. So you can only choose the details that emphasize the key points and reasons of your speech. If you want to tell everyone that it is necessary to check the condition of vehicles before a long trip, then you can describe in detail the tragedy that happened before the trip because the vehicles were not checked in advance. If you talk about how to appreciate the scenery, or where to spend the night after arriving at your destination, it will only cover up the key points and distract your attention. If you focus on your topic and use details to render your story, that's really the best way. It can help you recreate the scene at that time and let the audience be there. Basic skills of impromptu speech. If we only say that there was an accident due to negligence in the past, it would be clumsy and boring, and it would be difficult for the audience to listen carefully and drive carefully. If you turn your thrilling experience into words and convey your feelings in various rich words, then you can portray it in the hearts of the audience, and they will believe your sincere suggestions.
3. Examples based on personal experience
An example of this kind of event, if it is a single event that has a strong impact on your life, will be super effective. It may only happen for a few seconds, but in that short moment, you learned an unforgettable lesson. For example, when a classmate in our class told a story that he wanted to go ashore from the downstream of a capsized boat, I believe every listener will make up his mind. If he is faced with a similar situation, he will certainly listen to his advice and stay by the boat waiting for the arrival of rescuers. I remember another example. The speaker's painful experience is about a child and an electric lawn mower upside down. The speaker told me vividly, which left a deep impression on me. Whenever I meet a child wandering around my electric lawn mower, I will be subconsciously vigilant. Many of our teachers, impressed by the dangerous things they heard in class, will take immediate action to prevent similar accidents from happening at home or nearby. For example, a teacher listened to a speech, and the speaker vividly reproduced a fire caused by a cooking accident in her mind. She put the fire extinguisher in the kitchen as soon as she came back. Another person learned a lesson from another story. A mother found her child fainted in the bathroom and went crazy with a bottle of poison in her hand. She labeled all the bottles containing toxic substances and paid special attention to keeping them out of the reach of children. Personal experience that has taught you never to forget profound lessons is a necessary condition for persuasive speech. With this activity, you can get the audience to take action. The audience will reason like this. If it happens to you, it may happen to them, so you'd better listen to your advice and do what you want them to do.
4. The narrative must reproduce the experience.
In addition to using picturesque details, the speaker should also reproduce the scene he described. Speech and its sister art? Performing? There are similarities, all famous speakers will have a sense of drama. This trait is not unique to speakers. Most children have this rich talent, and many people we know also have this talent. They have rich facial expressions and are good at imitating or gesturing. With a little effort and practice, we can have better development.
Adding a lot of actions and touching details when describing events will leave a deep impression on the audience. No matter how detailed the speech is, if the speaker can't speak it with the enthusiasm of re-creation, it will be unconvincing in the end. Do you want to describe a big fire to us? Then convey to us the feelings of tension, anxiety, excitement and nervousness that people feel when the fire brigade fights with the flames; Do you want to tell us about the quarrel between you and your neighbor? Reproduce it before our eyes and dramatize it; Do you want to tell me how scared you were when you struggled for the last time in the water? Then let's feel the despair at that terrible moment in our lives. One of the purposes of giving examples is to make one's speech unforgettable. Only when the examples are printed in the minds of the audience will they remember your speech and what you want them to do. We remember that Washington's honesty is due to the cherry tree, which has been deeply rooted in people's hearts with weems's biography. The New Testament is a rich treasure house of good words and deeds, and its moral principles are conveyed and strengthened through examples full of human interests, such as? Good people? The story is such an example.
This kind of example can not only make your speech easy to remember, but also make your speech more interesting, convincing and easy to understand. The experience that life teaches you is re-perceived by the audience. In a sense, they have made up their minds to respond according to your meaning. So, here we are? Magic formula? In front of the second stage.
Second, point out the key points and ask the audience to act.
What about now? Get a speech in response to action? For example, you spent more than three quarters of your time. Suppose you only speak for two minutes, then you only have 20 seconds to say what you expect the audience to do and the benefits of taking such action. The need for details is gone. It's time to come straight to the point. This is contrary to the technique used in newspaper news. You don't say the title first, you tell the story first, and then take your own concerns or the audience's requirements for action as the title. This step is performed by three rules:
1. confidently state the main points
Views are the core of a speech, so you should state them forcefully and confidently. Just as the letters in the title will be particularly prominent, your action requirements should be directly emphasized through a fierce speech. You should leave a final impression on the audience now, and let the audience feel the sincerity of your request. Don't have an uncertain or unconfident tone in your request, and your lobbying attitude should last until the last sentence.
2. The key points are simple and clear
A speech should tell the audience concisely what they need to do. People usually only do what they know clearly. So, you must ask yourself, now that the audience is ready to listen to you and move, have you really told them what to do? It's a good idea to write down the main points like a telegram. Try to simplify the number of words and make the content clear and easy to understand. Don't say: Help the sick children in our local orphanage. ? Because it's too general. It should be said like this:? Sign tonight, gather next Sunday and lead 25 orphans to have a picnic. ? Most importantly, your request must be an obvious action, visible, not a psychological activity, which is too vague. For example:? I often miss my grandparents! ? This sentence is too vague to act. Suppose: visit your grandparents this weekend! ? Is there another example like this? Patriotic? , should be changed to? Please cast your sacred vote next Tuesday. .
The focus is clear and easy.
No matter what the problem is, whether it is controversial or not, the speaker has the responsibility to make his key points and action requirements easy for the audience to understand and act. The best way is to be clear. If you want the audience to increase their ability to remember names, don't say it? Now increase your memory of names? Such words are too general to start. How about this? Repeating a stranger's name five times within five minutes of meeting him will help you remember his name well. ? The speaker gives clear action instructions, which can trigger the action of the audience more than simple words. Say? Sign the card wishing you recovery? This is far better than persuading the audience to send a condolence card or write a letter to a classmate in hospital. As for the use of positive or negative narrative, we should listen to the opinions of the majority of the audience. There is no difference between the two methods. If you explain the attitude that should be avoided in a negative way, it will convince the audience more than asking for a positive statement. ? Don't be a light bulb, okay? , is an advertisement designed to sell light bulbs a few years ago. This negative wording works well.
The art and skills of impromptu speech At the end of the speech, you have no time, so a short and economical speech is still the basic skills of necessary impromptu speech: speech and eloquence. In this third step, you should put forward the motivation of your speech and tell the audience whether you followed your instructions. What is the point? What are the benefits of asking for it?
1. Determine that the cause is related to the case.
This book expounds the motivation of public speaking. This is a big topic, which is very useful for persuading people to take action. Are you online? Get a short speech in response to the action? What you should do is to say the benefits of the climax of the speech in one or two sentences, and then sit down. However, it is important that the benefits you emphasize should come from the examples you give. If you describe your experience of saving money by buying a second-hand car and then persuade the audience to buy second-hand, you must not deviate from the example and tell the audience that some old cars are better than the latest models.
2. One reason must be emphasized, and only one is enough.
Salespeople can give half a dozen reasons why you should buy their products; You can also cite several reasons to support your argument, and all of them are related to the examples you use. However, it is best to choose the most prominent reason. Finally, say a few words to the audience clearly, like advertising words published in national magazines. If you study these advertisements designed with a lot of wisdom, how do you respond in your speech? Key points and reasons? This will be very helpful. No advertisement tries to sell two or more ideas at the same time. In a magazine with a wide range of sales, no advertisement will explain why you should buy it for more than one reason.
The same company may change its motivation requirements from one media to another, for example, from TV to newspaper, but the same company rarely puts forward different requirements in an advertisement, whether verbally or visually. If you study advertisements in newspapers, magazines and TV and analyze their contents, you will be surprised to find that? Magic formula? It takes too many times to persuade people to buy things before you realize it. It is pertinent that the longitude and latitude lines combine the whole advertisement to make it a unified whole.
There are other examples, such as showing, showing, quoting authority, comparing and quoting statistics. These will be explained in detail in the second chapter of the fifth part, in which a long and convincing speech will be discussed. The formula in this chapter is limited to personal cases, because in? Get a short speech in response to the action? This formula is by far the most interesting, dramatic and convincing method.