Novice fortune telling _ Novice fortune telling
The origin of Chinese characters
From the ancient legend of Cangjie's word-making to the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions more than 65,438,000 years ago, China scholars have been trying to uncover the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters.
Regarding the origin of Chinese characters, there are many sayings in China ancient literature, such as "knot rope theory", "gossip theory", "picture theory" and "calligraphy contract theory". Ancient books also generally recorded the legend of Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor who created Chinese characters. Modern scholars believe that systematic writing tools cannot be completely created by one person. If Cang Xie really exists, he should be a text organizer or publisher.
The earliest carved symbols were more than 8000 years ago.
In recent decades, Chinese archaeologists have published a series of unearthed materials about the origin of Chinese characters earlier than Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins. These materials mainly refer to the carved or painted symbols that appeared on pottery in the late primitive society and early historical society, and also include a few symbols engraved on Oracle Bone Inscriptions, jade and stone tools. It can be said that they together provide a new basis for explaining the origin of Chinese characters.
Wang, a doctoral supervisor of Zhengzhou University, made a systematic investigation and comparison of the carving symbols on pottery pieces unearthed from more than 100 archaeological sites in China, and thought that the earliest carving symbols in China appeared in Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan Province, with a history of more than 8,000 years.
As a professional worker, he tried to comprehensively sort out these original materials by comprehensively using scientific methods such as archaeology, ancient Chinese character configuration, comparative philology, scientific archaeology and high-tech means, so as to compare some clues about the occurrence and development of Chinese characters before Shang Dynasty.
However, the situation is not so simple. In addition to the existing small-scale data of Zhengzhou Shangcheng site and Xiaoshuangqiao site (in recent years, more than 10 cases of Zhu Shutao's early characters of Shang Dynasty have been found), other symbols before Shang Dynasty are scattered and lack of contact with each other, and most of them are out of touch with Shang Dynasty characters. There are also some symbols with heavy regional colors and complex backgrounds.
The Chinese character system was formally formed in the Central Plains.
Wang believes that the formal formation of the Chinese character system should be in the Central Plains. Chinese characters are a writing system of independent origin, independent of any foreign language. However, its origin is not single. After many times and long-term running-in, probably in the early summer, our ancestors creatively invented the writing symbol system of recording language on the basis of extensively absorbing and using early symbols. At that time, the Chinese character system matured rapidly.
According to reports, according to the written materials unearthed from archaeological excavations, China had a formal written language at least in the Xia Dynasty. For example, in recent years, archaeologists found the word "Wen" for writing brush and bamboo calligraphy on a flat pottery jar unearthed from Taosi site in Xiangfen, Shanxi. These symbols belong to the basic configuration in the early writing system, but unfortunately such unearthed writing materials are still rare.
Characters first matured in Shang Dynasty.
As far as the written materials of Yin Shang Dynasty are known and seen at present, there are many kinds of written carriers. At that time, in addition to writing on simplified Chinese characters with a brush, other main writing methods were carved on tortoise shells and animal bones, and pottery, jade and Tao Zhu were carved on bronzes. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze ritual vessels used in Yin Ruins are the earliest mature written materials found in China.
The Shang dynasty characters reflected in Yin Ruins are not only reflected in the large number of characters and rich materials, but also in the way of creating characters that has formed its own characteristics and laws. The structural characteristics of basic characters in Shang Dynasty can be divided into four categories: based on the physical characteristics of human body and a certain part of human body; Based on labor creation and labor object; Taking the images of animals and livestock as the basis of word formation; Taking natural images as the basis of word formation. Judging from the cultural connotation of the configuration, the objects selected by these early mature hieroglyphs are quite close to the social life of our ancestors and have strong realistic characteristics. At the same time, the content described by these hieroglyphs involves all levels of people and nature, so it also has the characteristics of extensive sources of configuration.
joke
Too many, just 1 example, you can see the profoundness of Chinese characters.
Between relatives, talking about money hurts feelings; Between lovers, talking about feelings hurts money. (Ha ha ha ha)
A riddle about a word/word
Dyeing house goods (color)
Color blindness (indiscriminate)
The shepherd boy plays the guitar (casting pearls before swine)
Trembling in June
Guan Yu fought (fiercely) with Li Kui jy.
The tragedy is over (broke up in discord)
Pomegranate in autumn (raw skin)
It goes without saying that dumb people eat coptis.
Mr. Dong Guo saves wolves (good or bad)
Old people lead the red line under the moon (the beauty of adults)
See chrysanthemums on August 15th (full moon).
There are many allegorical sayings.
Adou is the emperor-weak and incompetent.
A Dou's Jiangshan-Free Delivery
A sinus figure-no ability
Ah Er blowing sheng-Keep your word.
Al is a doctor-no one dares to invite him.
String performance in Arneman Street
Brother eats noodles-scrape
Grandpa eats Rhizoma Coptidis-Bitter (Grandpa)
Arabic numerals separated by 8 characters-zero to zero
Grandma has a beard-not normal.
Aqingsao pours tea and drops water; Not a drop leaks.
Whips don't hit sticks-eat soft and eat hard.
The beaten dog bit a chicken-take it out on others.
Beaten tortoise-shrinking its neck
Ducks are running around with knives.
Apologize for being slapped.-Flattery.
A dog with a stick-depressed.
Ducks scurrying about
Fat pig with a knife-not afraid of scalding water
A ball with a knife-it's flat.
The dog's tail grass, which was beaten by frost, died.
Eating sea pepper by the stove-I have a fever inside and outside.
A short staircase leads to a high room-it's hard to say (eaves)
Short people wear high heels-their height is limited.
The dwarf hit the wolf-it is not enough to shout.
Dwarfs fly kites-higher and higher; Steady rise
Shorty fart-humble.
Dwarf sightseeing echo
A dwarf crosses the river-peace of mind
The dwarf pulls out the general-he will make do with materials; Choose a better one on the whole.
The dwarf climbed the stairs-longing (longing)
The dwarf climbed the hill step by step; May you be promoted step by step!
A dwarf climbed a hill-greedy for cheap.
Dwarf riding a big horse-dilemma; Up-down dilemma
The dwarf pushes his hand-his hand is not high
Eight sparrow sedan chair-can't afford it
Eight Money Fortune Telling-How can I guarantee you a lifetime?
Eight tigers broke into the secluded land-dead, lost, lost.
Balizhuang Radish-Beautiful in Heart
Eight acres of valley. -Just this one.
Eight horses are inseparable-they are inseparable.
8000-year-old beard-a good personal idea.
Eighty-year-olds learn to exhale.
The 80-year-old man is boasting-he is weak.
Playing the trumpet at the age of 80-long life and short breath.
An 80-year-old lady
Dancing innocently at the age of eighty
The Eight Immortals cross the sea without a boat-they have their own rules (crossing)
Eight immortals crossing the sea-each showing his magical powers
The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea-the wind that can be popular, the rain that can rain.
This square table is uneven without a foot.
Chamber pot is on the table of the Eight Immortals-not a (family) gang.
Laojiu is on the table of the Eight Immortals-can't get the number.
Put a lamp on the table of the Eight Immortals-obviously.
An 80-year-old grandmother and a 3-year-old grandson-both old and young.
Persimmon in August-The older you get, the redder you get.
The weather in August-sometimes sunny, sometimes rainy.
Cucumber shed in August-an empty shelf
Eat moon cakes on August 15th-just in time.
Look at the dragon lantern on August 15th-it's half a year late.
Fifteen kinds of peanuts in August-blind command
Catch rabbits on August 15th-you have a holiday, but you don't.
Write an apostrophe for eight words-one less.
Bitten by mosquitoes-one's fingers itch.
A slap in the air-in vain.
Cover your eyes-in fact, you can't cover the sky.
Slap bricks-hard work
Pull a dog to squat on the wall-pretend that the tiger is sitting on the ground.
Pull the dog and lift the curtain-one mouth at a time.
A bulldog bit the moon-I wonder how high the moon is.
A skinned toad-it's annoying to live and scary to die.
Banana fruit-a heart
Look in the mirror-ask for ugliness
Tug of war-pulling at both ends
The seven fairies dream.-God knows.
Burning incense paper and half-coaxing ghosts in July
Qi Huangong used Ying Zhong-don't forget the old scores.
Riding an old cow chasing a fast horse-far behind.
Riding on a donkey, reading a songbook-count as many as you read.
The dyer goes downstream-at the mercy of others.
Let the stutter recite the order-others do too much.
The chattering crow-the same old tune
The crab in the hot pot-its claws are tight.
Ants on hot bricks-anxious as hell.
Dell's clothes-it's impossible not to be contaminated.
The dyer goes downstream-at the mercy of others.
Let the stutter recite the order-others do too much.
The chattering crow-the same old tune
The crab in the hot pot-its claws are tight.
Ants on hot bricks-anxious as hell.
Ants on hot bricks-crawling around.
Ant on hot bricks-cornered
Smoking charcoal in hot pot-snubbing
White flour on the hot kang
Hot clay figurine-burning only (finance)
Hot water bottle temper-cold outside and hot inside
Hot water bottle-cold outside, hot inside
Stir-fried beans, cook one in a hot nest and jump one.
Ants in a hot nest-anxiety
Send a fan in hot weather, send charcoal in the snow-what people are anxious about.
Fill in the form in the talent market-self-promotion
People go under low eaves-they have to be low.
People walked under the low eaves-they had to bow their heads.
People in their thirties stop studying art-they are old.
Bald men in the crowd-conspicuous heads.
Everyone wants to wear a Baba bun-it's just that their hair is not up to expectations.
A hundred people-all martial arts.
People's hearts and stomachs are separated, and trees and skin are separated-it is difficult to understand each other.
Throw away the crutches and bows.-Brother, brother.
Walking around during the day, cooking oil at night to mend my crotch.
Sunset in the western hills-it won't be red for a while
The fluffy duck has just entered the water-a new study
A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.
Stick a plaster on your cheek-shame.
Three hundred catties of wild boar-get a big mouth.
Goose eggs and stones fall into the canopy of thorns-nothing to attach to.
Pebbles stand on the wall-the foundation is unstable.
Ducks are not allowed to interrupt in the goose basin-there are no attachments.
The goose craned its neck-waiting for the knife.
The goose is looking for food in the water-its tail is up to the sky.
Put a pole on the corner of your forehead.
Put peony on your forehead-endure the pain and look good.
A bad dog bites the sky-arrogance (king)
Evil spirits see Zhong Xu-they must be honest.
The wolf knocks at the door-deliberately spoiling people.
The wolf smiled at the sheep with no intention.
Wolves keep mad dogs company-they have the same temper.
The evil wolf begets the thief fox-not the good kind.
Wolves bark like dogs-with no good intentions.
Wolves only bite lame pigs-bullying the weak.
The wicked come to the door-send blessings
The wicked wear fur hats-pretend to be eagles.
Hungry man with a gun and a pig's head-argument
Hungry people eat out-eat and drink.
The hungry tiger entered the house-up to no good.
The hungry wolf ran into the stable-everything came.
A hungry wolf took fragile bones from his mouth-how dare you!
A hungry pig occupied a wooden trough-it wouldn't let go.
Debate on an empty stomach-air to air
Go on a business trip on an empty stomach.
Dreaming on an empty stomach-daydreaming
My son doesn't adopt a mother-it hurts for nothing.
The doll is the commander-the villain succeeds.
Doll teasing sister-laughing and laughing
Doll watching magic-puzzling
The doll went to the theatre happily.
A doll riding a wooden horse-if you don't advance, you will retreat
Dolls go to the streets-where is the excitement?
Dolls play with fire-never.
Playing chess with dolls-no big picture in mind
Giant salamander's mouth-delicious
Wayu climbed up the tree-looking left and right is not a person.
Dig out the meat to mend the wound-it won't melt.
Dig a well and make a artesian spring-that's exactly what you want.
Dig an eye to be a judge-blindly to the end
Dig someone else's foundation to fill your gap-do all the wicked things.
Pots and Adobe-One Kiln Product
Drying soybeans on tiles-nine times out of ten.
Frost on the tiles-it won't be long.
Pomegranate-you can't eat it when you look at it
Change socks into pants-Goldman Sachs
Hanging a necklace with a crooked neck-not necessarily beautiful.
Look at a wristwatch with a crooked neck-incorrect view
Speak with a crooked neck-your mouth is not right.
Wearing a hat askew-living is a tramp.
Wearing a hat and coat askew-it's unseemly.
A curved pot and a flat stove-one set.
A crooked pot and a crooked stove-two will do.
Nephew plays lanterns-as usual (uncle)
Nephew wears mourning clothes-hopeless (uncle)
I picked up a lining outside and lost a leather coat inside-it's not worth the candle.
Kitchen god is in the outhouse-alone seat
Blow the fire pipe with a bent pole-it's awkward, (2) it's impassable.
A machete meets a gourd to cut vegetables-just right.
Bend over and climb trees-can't stand straight (
Toy store gun.-beautiful, but useless.
The doll in the toy store-has a mouth but no heart.
The magician's ability will change.
The market at night-it's over
Tiger balm.-Everything's here.
Long live Grandpa Mao's side-without your share (shit)
Long live the grandfather fell into the well-I dare not help you.
Fresh peaches on the cliff-nobody cares (picking); No one has tasted it
It is never too late to mend
Wang Anshi draws a circle-leaving a tail.
What the tortoise eats is determined by its weight.
Turtles eat watermelons-rolling and crawling
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