Whose cemetery is the Ming Tombs?
Whose cemetery is the Ming Tombs
Whose cemetery is the Ming Tombs? In history, there are many heroes who created new trends one after another. Among them, the Ming Tombs It is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and a national key scenic spot. Let’s share whose cemetery the Ming Tombs are. Whose tomb is the Ming Tombs 1
1. Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the thirteen feudal emperors of the Ming Dynasty. They are located in Yanshan in Changping District, Beijing. The foothills are about 50 kilometers away from Beijing, with a total area of more than 120 square kilometers. Since the construction of Changling Tombs began in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), during more than 230 years, thirteen splendid emperor tombs, seven concubine tombs, and a eunuch tomb were built.
The Ming Tombs are one of the best-preserved tombs of emperors in China. It is the largest existing imperial mausoleum complex in China and even the world, with the largest number of emperors' tombs and mausoleums. It has majestic architecture, complete systems, and high historical and cultural relic value. Currently open are Dingling, Zhaoling, Changling and Shinto. Among them, only the Dingling Tombs have an underground palace open to the public, which is also the most worth visiting among the Ming Tombs.
2. Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin
The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin was built from the first year of King Zheng of Qin (247 BC) to the second year of Qin II (208 BC), which lasted 39 years. It is an important part of Chinese history. The first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in the world. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs of different shapes and connotations scattered around the Qin Mausoleum. More than 400 of them have been discovered, including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses pits, which are among the "eighth wonders of the world".
The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is one of the largest, most unique and richest imperial mausoleums in the world. It fully demonstrates the artistic talents of the working people of the Han nationality in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation. More than a thousand pottery figurines of soldiers unearthed here, with different images and vivid expressions, are a pearl in the history of ancient Chinese sculpture art.
3. Xixia Royal Tombs
Xixia Royal Tombs, also known as Xixia Imperial Tombs and Xixia Imperial Tombs, are the imperial tombs and royal mausoleums of the Western Xia dynasties. The Royal Tomb is located in the west of Yinchuan City, Ningxia, with Helan Mountain to the west and Yinchuan Plain to the east. It is one of the largest existing imperial cemeteries with the most complete ground remains in China, and is also the largest existing Xixia cultural site.
In 1988, the Xixia Royal Tombs were announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national key scenic spot. They were praised by the world as "mysterious miracles" and "Oriental Pyramids". In order to let people at home and abroad understand the history of Xixia and explore the mysteries of Xixia culture, efforts have been made to develop a tourist area centered on Tomb No. 3, and successively built the Xixia Museum, the Xixia History and Art Museum, the Xixia Stele Forest and other attractions that can display the profound history and culture of Xixia. , it is a tourist attraction for people to appreciate Xixia culture and explore ancient times.
IV. Tombs of the Ming Dynasty King Shu
Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "there are Ming Tombs in the north and the Tombs of the King Shu in the south". In the 1970s, the Ming Dynasty Tombs in Chengdu, Sichuan Province Archeology at Ling Street has discovered more than a dozen tombs belonging to the Shu kings of the Ming Dynasty. The tombs of the Shu kings, represented by the tombs of King Xi, have magnificent underground palace buildings and exquisite carvings. They are praised by experts as "the most beautiful tombs in ancient China". A beautiful underground palace."
With the Tomb of King Xi as the center, there are more than 10 tombs of Shu kings and princesses in the Ming Dynasty scattered around, forming a famous royal tomb complex similar to the Ming Tombs in Beijing. The discovery of the tombs of the Ming and Shu kings is of great significance for understanding the Ming Dynasty vassal kings’ tomb system as well as architecture and sculpture art.
5. Tombs of the Qing Dynasty
The Tombs of the Qing Dynasty are located in Zunhua City, Hebei Province, 125 kilometers west of Beijing. It is the largest, most complete system and layout in my country. The most decent imperial mausoleum complex is one of the first batch of world cultural heritage sites in Hebei Province and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
The architecture of Dongling is magnificent, spectacular and exquisite. It is a huge ancient building complex composed of more than 580 individual buildings. It has the widest existing stone archway in China, five rooms with six columns and 11 floors. The wooden structure is ingenious. The 6,000-meter-long main sacred road of Xiaoling Mausoleum is the most complete one in China. It rises and falls with the mountains and is full of artistic appeal. The exquisite Buddhist stone carvings in the Qianlong Yuling Underground Palace are breathtaking. The Panchen Lama praised them as "rare stone carvings." A treasure trove of art.” Whose Cemetery is the Ming Tombs 2
The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. It is surrounded by mountains to the east, west and north. The scenic area is a unified whole, and each tomb is independent. Each tomb is built in front of a mountain. Changling is the tomb of Zhu Di, the first of the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest imperial tomb in the Ming Dynasty. Each tomb is an independent unit, and the specifications of the tombs are similar. Each tomb is built in front of a mountain.
The distance between the tombs is only half a kilometer, as much as eight kilometers. Except for Siling in the southwest corner, the rest are arranged in a fan shape around Changling. Under the guidance of traditional Chinese Feng Shui theory, the Ming Tombs paid great attention to the harmonious unity of the mausoleum architecture and natural mountains, rivers, water and plants from site selection to planning and design, pursuing the perfect state of "creation in heaven and earth" to embody the "harmony between man and nature". "One" philosophical perspective.
The Ming Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han people. From 1368 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian (today's Nanjing) and established the Ming Dynasty, until Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself on Jingshan Mountain in March 1644 AD, which lasted 276 years. There were 16 emperors. Except Zhu Yuanzhang is buried in Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Zhongshan, Nanjing.
Zhu Yunwen disappeared during the "Jingnan" battle; Zhu Qiyu was buried outside Yuquan Mountain after the Seizing of the Gate incident, and the remaining thirteen emperors were buried in Tianshou Mountain in Changping. Therefore, it is called the "Ming Tombs". Thirteen emperor's tombs, seven concubine tombs and one eunuch's tomb were built successively. In addition to 13 emperors buried here, there are also 23 queens, 2 princes, more than 30 concubines and one eunuch. It is the most complete tomb group in the world with the largest number of buried emperors.
Deling is the joint tomb of Zhu Youxiao, the fifteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Xizong, and Queen Zhang. When the Deling Mausoleum was built, the Ming Dynasty was facing a severe political and economic crisis because Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youjian (brother of Zhu Youxiao, Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty) had just ascended the throne, so it encountered huge difficulties in finance, material resources and manpower. First of all, the national treasury is tight and there is insufficient funds.
At that time, Xue Fengxiang, the Minister of Industry responsible for the construction of the cemetery, requested the release of one million taels of silver. However, Emperor Chongzhen only managed to collect 500,000 taels of silver after raising funds, and repeatedly "exhorted and warned," In order to achieve it quickly". According to the plan, 2 million taels of silver will be used for construction. In order not to affect the construction period, the ministers later donated money to sponsor the mausoleum construction, so that the cemetery was barely completed. Whose Cemetery is the Ming Tombs 3
Changling is the first mausoleum of the Ming Tombs. In the slightly gloomy weather, the red walls and glazed tiles surrounded by pines and cypresses are still very impressive. Here is the Ming Dynasty emperor The tomb of Zhu Di, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang and his queen Xu, is also the longest, largest and best-preserved tomb among the Ming Tombs.
The Changling Mausoleum, which is "round in front and round in back", is in the form of a courtyard with three entrances. After entering the mausoleum gate, you can see the square pavilion on the top of the mountain with double eaves, hidden among the dark green pines and cypresses, taking advantage of the clouds. The rolling sky is extremely vivid.
Continue forward to the second entrance to the courtyard, which is the Qin’en Gate. The red lacquer gate takes advantage of the exquisite painting on the top of the corridor to give you a grand and majestic feeling. Although the royal road stone carvings under the platform have lasted for many years, It still makes people feel that it is exquisite and unparalleled, a magnificent scene of dragons going out to sea.
Passing through the Lin'en Gate is the magnificent Lin'en Hall. On both sides of the courtyard are placed sacred silk furnaces made of yellow and green glazed glass. They are small, exquisite and exquisite, and are used for burning. Something like sacred silk.
The Xin'en Hall is a main hall for enshrining the emperor's shrine and holding activities. It is also the most complete preserved among the imperial tombs of the Ming Dynasty. There are 60 golden nanmu wooden pillars in the hall, including those with a diameter of more than 1 meter. 4, it is very spectacular and precious, and therefore it has become the best preserved golden nanmu hall in my country.
Now this hall has become an exhibition place, with many precious cultural relics on display.
When you step into the third courtyard, you can see a Lingxing Gate, which is regarded as a symbol of the royal family and a common landmark building in palaces, mausoleums and temples.
Passing through the Lingxing Gate and past the Stone Wuzong, you will find Fangcheng and Minglou. There is a flat cave in Fangcheng City, from which you can climb up to the Ming Tower and overlook the panoramic view of Changling. There is a holy monument in the Ming Tower. As the symbol of each mausoleum, the Ming Tower is also the tallest building on the central axis.
Since then, even after visiting the Changling Tomb of the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty, which has three courtyards, I feel that the biggest attraction is the Qing'en Hall. From the time we entered Changling to the time we left after the tour, it was always the Qing Tomb. It is quiet and quiet, with few tourists, and the overcast sky with a hint of dark clouds, which feels very suitable for the atmosphere of Changling. It is also good to put aside the hustle and bustle of the city and experience the infinite reverie brought by the extremely brilliant artistic achievements of Hongda ancient buildings. experience.