How to Write "Humen Town Customs Investigation Report"
prescribe a diet
For the three-meal system, normal life is two hard and one thin, hard as the staple food and thin as the supplementary food. Before the 1960s, the dietary arrangements in urban and rural areas were different. In Taiping area, people eat gruel before going to work, around noon 1 1 and after 5 pm every day. In rural areas, breakfast is about 8 am, Chinese food is about 1 pm, and dinner is arranged before dark. Under the arrangement of collective production, the working hours are divided into morning and afternoon classes. Farmers' dietary arrangements are the same as those in cities and towns. During the busy farming season, they will have an extra sugar water meal around 2 pm.
Urban and rural residents in this town have no choice but to eat sugar, especially in rural areas. April- 10 During the dessert season every year, sugarcane was planted in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to extract sugar. After 1980s, the industrial structure developed to stay in work and stay in agriculture, and the working conditions and working environment were improved. Most rural laborers go to indoor industrial and commercial operations after washing their feet. Due to the reduction of sunshine and sweating, the consumption of sugar is greatly reduced. On the other hand, nutrients such as meat and eggs have increased.
Dress
Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people wore monotonous styles, while women had big breasts. They opened sewing knives under the right clavicle and around the ribs. Buttons are made of folded cloth, with pockets at the front and narrow and wide collars. Men are mostly double-breasted, led to the chest, locked the door, and opened the upper and lower bags on both sides. Men's and women's trousers are basically the same, including white trousers, big trousers and wide trousers. After putting it on, fold it in half on the left and right sides and put on a cloth towel or belt. Gentle women wear high-quality cheongsam and fancy gown-shaped big-breasted clothes, while gentlemen or people of status wear gown cheongsam style first, but the clothes are wide and white is elegant. Rich women like to wear headdresses and insert gold and silver, married women comb their hair as a symbol, men wear felt hats, commonly known as Dutch hats, and old people hold "civilized sticks", commonly known as crutches, to show strictness.
Most people in this town speak Cantonese. Among them, women who speak Hakka like to tie waist cloth on sweaters and coats and use silver chains as belts. Elegant waist cloth is decorated with lace, and black cloth is used as a hat skirt around the bamboo hat to attract the wind and cover your eyes. They are called "cool hats" and their soles are made of rubber under their feet. They are called "leather soles". Shamin (farmers ploughing sand by the sea) are barefoot all year round, and their clothes and trousers are mostly pure black and dark.
The decorations worn by the masses have changed with the evolution of plant dyes. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the styles of western-style clothes and trousers became more and more extensive, including "Hawaiian" with reverse collar and "T-shirt" with reverse collar. Solemn people like to wear "Zhongshan suit". Men and women wear different colors, men are monotonous, men are monotonous, mostly gray, white, black and blue, and black and blue are used in rural areas because they are not easy to get dirty. Besides multicolored fabrics, different colors of bamboo yarns are also fashionable for women. From the implementation of ration supply, people choose durable denim. Until the 1970s, clothing colors were monotonous and dull.
on one's pins
There is a saying in this town: "It's hard to buy a thousand dollars and live in the south". If conditions permit, all builders choose to sit facing south.
The villages in this town are mainly ethnic minority surnames (except Shamin), and the houses are built on the mountain, showing a trend of high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with the villages facing south. In feudal society, the former family could not be higher than the latter family, which became the rule of local ancestors. There are no windows on the wall, and the patio (courtyard) is used for lighting. When building houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, local materials were used, and walls were rammed with yellow mud and sugar gum (brown sugar is flexible and firm). Rich people embed blue bricks in the outer wall, which is called "gold-covered silver". The layout of the building is mostly "three rooms, two corridors and one compartment", facing the courtyard (patio), and both ends of the horizontal post are directly connected to Hong Kong. Each well accounts for about 4 ╳5 965438. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, most of the newly-built houses were blue bricks, and the best one was water mill bricks, with granite or red chalk as the cornerstone. Exquisite footwork, large-scale ancestral halls and temples, carved with landscapes, flowers and student birds, are lifelike and magnificent in most villages such as Beizha, Nanzha, Huaide, Dajia and Baisha. Before the Anti-Japanese War, it was well preserved. After being looted by the war, or because of disrepair. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this old big house was rebuilt. The primitive state of architecture in Ming and Qing dynasties is rare. In the past 30 years, the expansion of residential buildings began with the transition from mud brick houses to red brick bungalows. In recent years, most newly-built or rebuilt buildings are two-story or three-story concrete structures. They like to open windows and be exposed to the wind from all sides.
It was difficult to build a house in feudal times, and several generations often lived together without separation. After marriage, residents of the Republic of China set up their own homes and shared food with your mother and brother.
Household appliances
Before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), most household appliances were made of wood, and teak was the best one. Sour branches used to be commonly known as "buying Chinese fir is a common thing, and every household has little." Generally speaking, people pay attention to the display of the hall. Flowers and plants are carved on the screen of the luxurious hall, dragons and phoenixes are carved on the big bed, followed by rich dishes, and ordinary people are pottery dishes and clay selenium bowls. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), chemical and metal products have been widely used. Due to the tight and expensive supply of superior wood, most folk furniture is mainly pine, which has been deformed for a long time. In the 1970s, hall furnishings rose. Generally speaking, wooden armchairs are made in imitation of sofa style to accommodate kitchen cabinets, broaching machines and coffee tables. Western-style furniture was introduced in 1980s, and folding ironwood furniture was popularized. In recent years, a large number of household appliances have been put on the market, and people's lives have been improved. Kitchen utensils are equipped with stainless steel stoves, pots and plates, sofas and rattan chairs. Spring sponges are used to place mattresses, and some people install air conditioners.
social etiquette
Etiquette in feudal times can be divided into three categories: respect for the young and the old, respect for the low and respect for the low, and worship, bow down, bow down and other etiquette. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), men and women were equal, the government and the people were consistent, regardless of rank, and polite treatment was advocated. When relatives and friends meet like superiors and subordinates, they will greet and shake hands in a respectful way. When we meet in the morning, we usually say "good morning" to each other. When you visit, you will be served with tea and offered your seat. In the past, you were told to wave "goodbye" or "sit down" (dialect) when you went to eat. In recent years, people in urban and rural areas generally use "invitation". Greet the host with auspicious words first.
Red and white custom
People in this town call weddings and celebrations red and funerals white, which has long formed a polite habit.
marry
In feudal society, the marriage of men and women needs to obey their parents' decisions, and they can only get married after the media talk about and follow many etiquette procedures.
be engaged in
The parents of both men and women intend to fix the marriage, but they must pray for God's blessing before they get married. First, the matchmaker gave the date and time of the woman's birth (commonly known as the eight characters) to the red paper man, and then asked Mr. Xiang Xue or the magic stick to calculate. If the two sides are opposite, the eight characters will not fail. If they can be agreed, this is a prerequisite for marriage, and then they can "paste" (that is, get engaged). The engagement is decided by the man on an auspicious day and presents are prepared.
marry
More strictly speaking, it is called the happy occasion for men and women. In addition to choosing an auspicious day, it is also necessary to choose the right time. This man is very particular. He also has another name, commonly known as "Daming". He wrote it in red paper and posted it on the right side of the hall. The night before marriage, a man and a woman take a bath and update it. This is called the "top", so the clothes and trousers on his head are no longer needed. Women have more manners, they don't go out near the ceremony, they stay at home all day, their relatives take turns to say goodbye, and their girlfriends come to accompany them before marriage. On the wedding day, the man should wear red clothes and prepare a sedan chair, so please blow the door together with Bayin to get married. People who follow the groom to greet the bride are called "Li Sheng" and "Best Man". The bride gets on the sedan chair, her girlfriend walks out with her, and villagers and relatives walk out of the village in her sedan chair, which is called "seeing off the sedan chair". On the wedding day, the woman was accompanied by a woman named "Dajin". She was waiting for the bride to wash her hair and socialize, while the bride went down to worship the world, ancestors, parents and couples and drink. On the candlelight night, the villagers were noisy and bustling, and the form was compiled by Li Sheng himself. On the first night of the bridal chamber, the groom left the room accompanied by Daikin, who taught him the etiquette and common sense after marriage. In Rosty Yi, the bride visits her elders, pours tea and kowtows. In the third dynasty after marriage, both husband and wife returned to their parents' homes, saying that they would "return to their faces" to commemorate their loved ones.
After the founding of New China, the Marriage Law was implemented, which advocated equality between men and women and freedom of marriage, and abolished many old marriage customs. With the development of transportation, wedding ceremonies were replaced by bicycles and trucks in the 1950s. In the mid-1980s, CMB and taxis basically got married. Household appliances are very popular as dowry. In the past, the bride entered the house at night, but now it is basically changed to daytime, where the wedding banquet is held and the husband and wife toast at the dinner.
Full of happiness and joy
Birth: When a baby is born, it is necessary to hang things on the door as notes, boys hang shoes, girls hang coffins, and sickles and garlic are used to express evil spirits and longevity. After birth, someone should report the good news to his wife's family.
Full moon: one month after the baby is born, it is an auspicious day to hold a wedding banquet and welcome friends and relatives to celebrate, which is commonly known as "washing crisp" among the people. On the same day, the baby was washed with a grapefruit leaf jar, shaved and carried to the front of the hall in a red robe. Parents or respected people name the baby, and relatives and friends send "robes" or "red envelopes" to show "courtesy" congratulations. The host family distributed auspicious foods such as red duck eggs, crispy ginger and glutinous rice to relatives and friends.
Lighting: The first day of January (lunar calendar) in the second year of a baby boy's birth is an annual lighting scene. For the convenience of relatives and friends in other villages, every village tries to avoid the same date. On the day of Lantern Festival, a wedding banquet named "Lantern Wine" was held, and relatives and friends prepared auspicious gifts to celebrate lanterns, which was a happy atmosphere. After drinking, most of the invited guests wrapped their money in red paper and put it in a bowl when they left, which shows that Lishi is very lucky.
Birthday: People usually celebrate their birthdays after they get married. When they show off, they hold banquets to invite guests. The general revelation is to add dishes at home to celebrate their happiness. In recent years, young men and women keep diaries, invite relatives and friends to their homes, imitate westerners to celebrate birthdays, eat cakes and sing birthday songs, and even hold birthday parties in the evening, where parents steam eggs to celebrate their children's birthdays.
Birthday Celebration: When you are over 60 years old, you are called "the flower". The year before the flower, that is, when you were 59 years old. Children should hold a party to celebrate. Married daughters should get shroud, quilt, shoes, hats, candles, noodles and peaches (peach-like cakes made of rice flour). Other relatives and friends should also give the same gift. The rule is to bow down once on the night of your birthday, which is called "birthday worship", and bow down again on the morning of your birthday, which is called "longevity". In the future, whenever the tenth birthday is celebrated, some places will not celebrate the 80th birthday. The children of a few elderly people are eager for their recovery because of their long-term illness, but they also want to celebrate their birthdays and think they are "happy". This is a superstitious practice.
According to the custom of birthday, the rich and the poor are different. In recent years, people's lives have improved rapidly, and future generations respect their predecessors. They often celebrate their birthdays in high spirits, and relatives and friends will also attend banquets. The festival is simple and changed to "immediately".
Corrupt customs
Savagery, ignorance, superstition and other customs in feudal society still exist among the people: choosing the date of marriage and celebration according to the almanac, building houses and traveling.
Sacrifice site: Choose the auspicious day when the house is on the right beam, put tables and drinks on the base of the house, burn paper money and firecrackers.
Visit: Build a beam to choose an auspicious day and insert a red pipe. In recent years, when building a building as a floor structure, it is also necessary to hang red at the main entrance to show the meaning of lucky light.
Walking on the mountain: that is, the butyl point, please designate a point where people who can measure the Yi people (commonly known as Mr. Feng Shui) can move and bury our bodies first, and pray for the protection of ancestors and the prosperity of future generations.
Fortune-telling: According to the theories of "horse doctor's physiognomy" and "Liu Zhuang's physiognomy", fortune-tellers predict the future from faces, anecdotes and birthdays. Many people make money secretly according to the principle of physiognomy, and sponsors are more common among young people in recent years.
Begging for a sign: It was always common in feudal times, and it was basically collected in the 1960s and 1970s. In recent years, this temple was rebuilt by private funds, and wizards were invited to sit in the temple with sticks. On the first and fifteenth day of the first month of the first month, or on the morning of the Bodhisattva, rural women burn incense (there are also educated women), ask people to read divination, and entrust their fate to the gods for guidance. Even young men and women have fun.