Where does Zhongguancun mean?
The mystery of the origin of Zhongguancun name
Zhongguancun is the first IT in China. When it comes to Zhongguancun, people will immediately associate it with high technology. However, a few decades ago, it was still a desolate cemetery, mostly the graves of eunuchs. In the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs began to buy "righteous land" in Zhongguancun, forming their own burial place. The lonely eunuch who left the palace lived here. Their lives depend on the donations of rich eunuchs. They usually visit the tombs of eunuchs buried here, burn incense and pray. Because eunuchs in Ming and Qing dynasties were called "middle officials", they were called "middle official graves".
There is also a saying that since the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs have built temples and old-age manors here, and because they were called "middle officials" at that time, they called this place "middle official village". Today, in the courtyard to the north of Peking University's Physics Building, there is a eunuch sacrificial temple and a eunuch statue called Gangbing.
With the change of history, there have been some appellations that are homophonic with "middle officials", such as Guan Zhong, Er, Tun, etc. There are also many legends about how Zhongguancun evolved from a "middle official" to a "middle customs". First, it is 19 13. The use of the place name "Guanzhong" has been seen in the 25,000-scale map of western Beijing. People have different views on this title. Some people think that the word "middle official" was changed from "elegance" to "middle vulgarity" because it suggested that eunuchs were not very pleasant to listen to when compiling maps in the late Qing Dynasty. Others say that when Empress Dowager Cixi celebrated her birthday, she built a city gate here for her birthday, hence the name.
Zhongguancun was officially named after liberation. After liberation, the China Academy of Sciences was built here, and it was renamed Zhongguancun at the suggestion of Mr. Chen Yuan, President of Beijing Normal University, because the word "official" was not pleasant to hear. Another story is that when the editorial department of Geography of China, affiliated to the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences, moved to the new site of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1953, when the first batch of envelopes and stationery were printed at the new site, Yuan Baocheng, the administrative officer in charge of this matter, mistook "Zhongguantun" for "Zhongguancun" in oral communication. At that time, it was in the period of "three evils against five evils", so it was accused of being "wasted" and the envelopes had to be used.
Zhongguancun is a high-tech center in Beijing. It is called "Silicon Valley of China", and many people call it "Village" for short.
Geographically, it is located in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, between the Northwest Third Ring Road and the Northwest Fourth Ring Road.
Many western analysts are optimistic about the future of Zhongguancun, because it is close to Tsinghua University and Peking University, the two most famous universities in China. The important reason is that Stanford University played a similar role in the initial development of Silicon Valley.
Many computer users buy their high-tech products here.
Hailong Building is one of the most striking buildings. Because it is called "one shop, one shop", the price here is very easy to talk about. It mainly deals in hardware compatible with Windows system. Users of Apple computers have an Apple Center and an Experience Center.
The word "Zhongguancun" is very famous in the high-tech field in China and even in other fields in China.
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction of Zhongguancun Science Park
Zhongguancun Science Park is the first national high-tech industrial development zone in China approved by the State Council in May, 1988. Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee, as an agency of the city, implements unified leadership and management of the park.
1June, 1999, the State Council officially approved the "Request for Instructions on Accelerating the Construction of Zhongguancun Science Park by Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education" issued by Beijing * * * and the Ministry of Science and Technology, and agreed in principle with the opinions and development plan on accelerating the construction of Zhongguancun Science Park in the request. This is an important strategic decision for China to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and enhance China's innovation ability and comprehensive national strength. The state has visited Zhongguancun Science Park for many times to inspect and guide the work.
Zhongguancun Science Park covers the most intensive areas of science and technology, intelligence, talents and information resources in Beijing. There are 39 high-tech colleges such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and China Renmin University, with about 400,000 college students, and 2 13 scientific research institutions at all levels represented by Chinese Academy of Sciences, including 4 1 national engineering centers, 42 key laboratories and 0/kloc-0 national enterprise technology centers.
After more than ten years of development, Zhongguancun Science Park has now formed a development pattern of one district and eight parks, including Haidian Park, Fengtai Park, Changping Park, Electronic City Science Park, Yizhuang Science Park, Shijingshan Park, Desheng Park and Jianxiang Park, among which Haidian Park's main function is the research and development, radiation, incubation and business center of high-tech achievements, and the other six parks' main function is the development base of high-tech industries. Haidian Park is located in Haidian District, with a planned area of 2 17 square kilometers. Fengtai Park is located in Fengtai District in the southern suburbs, and Changping Park is located in Changping District in the northern suburbs. As high-tech industrial bases, the two parks each cover an area of 5 square kilometers. Yizhuang Science Park is located at the starting point of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway in the southeast suburb of Beijing, with an area of 7 square kilometers. Electronic City Science and Technology Park is located in Jiuxianqiao, the northeast suburb of the capital, with an area of 10.5 square kilometers. Desheng Science Park is located in Xicheng District, Beijing, with a planned area of about 6 square kilometers. Jianxiang Garden is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with an area of about 4.2 square kilometers. Shijingshan Garden is a newly-built science and technology park in the middle of Shijingshan District, Beijing. Eight science and technology parks together constitute a high-tech industrial belt with unique characteristics and vitality in Beijing's Fifth Ring Road.
At present, there are more than 10000 high-tech enterprises in the park, including well-known domestic enterprises such as Lenovo and Founder, and more than 1600 foreign-funded enterprises represented by Nokia, Hewlett-Packard, IBM and Microsoft. Multinational companies have set up 1 12 branches in the park, including 4 R&D institutions1.
In recent years, the Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee has devoted itself to the infrastructure construction of the park. In terms of hardware construction environment, we will increase investment in planning and accelerate the construction of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Business Center, Science City of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University Science Park and Tsinghua Science Park in the central area through diversified investment and financing methods. The Development Zone has planned and built a number of specialized industrial bases, such as Zhongguancun Software Park, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, Peking University Biological City, Shangdi Information Industry Base and Yongfeng High-tech Industrial Base. Provide * * * industrialization space for the rapid development of high-tech enterprises.
There are picturesque historical sites and natural scenic spots such as the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and Xiangshan in the park, which are very suitable for people to work, live and live.
As the first national high-tech industrial development zone in China, the economic development of Zhongguancun Science Park has maintained a growth rate of 30% in the past ten years. In 2004, high-tech enterprises in the park are expected to realize sales revenue of 360 billion yuan, up 25% year-on-year; Taxes paid13.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of11%; The GDP was 76 billion yuan, up 25% year-on-year, which was equivalent to 18% of Beijing's GDP in that year. It became an important growth source of Beijing's economic development, and a large number of new technology enterprises with independent intellectual property rights emerged. At present, there are more than 14000 high-tech enterprises in the park, and 4268 new high-tech enterprises have been born.
In recent years, there have been more than 2,500 foreign students' entrepreneurial enterprises, and nearly 6,000 foreign students have been employed.
All kinds of incubators in Zhongguancun Science Park have become the cradle of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the growth of high-tech enterprises. At present, there are 39 incubators in the park, including Zhongguancun International Incubator, Fengtai Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Center (with IBI), Haidian Overseas Students Pioneer Park and Tsinghua Science and Technology Park.
Zhongguancun Science Park attaches great importance to the development of international economic and technological cooperation, participates in international economic and trade activities, and uses various international capitals to develop high-tech industries. By the end of 2004, there were more than 1.6 thousand foreign-funded enterprises in the park, accounting for about 1.4% of the total number of enterprises.
[Edit this paragraph] Early changes in Zhongguancun
The real name of "Zhongguancun" is related to the entry of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the later "Science City". China Academy of Sciences, founded in 1949, was established on the basis of the original institutions of Academia Sinica and Peiping Research Institute. Academia Sinica's research institutes are mainly located in Shanghai and Nanjing. Most of the research institutes of Beiping Research Institute are concentrated in Donghuangchenggen and Sanbeiziyuan (now the zoo) in Beijing. The headquarters of the Institute has been located at No.3 Jinwen Street (the former site of the Institute of Static Biology) near the western edge of Beihai since June 1950. 1950 in may, after the Chinese academy of sciences decided on the establishment plan of research institutes, some research institutes in the south were moved to Beijing, and all research institutes in Beijing were required to expand their laboratories and offices. At that time, the most urgent task before the leaders of the institute was to choose a scientific research base with more room for development in Beijing, which was called "permanent campus".
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, when the Beijing Urban Planning Committee invited experts to discuss Beijing's future construction planning, it had generally formed a consensus that colleges and universities should be arranged in the northwest suburbs.
1950, the Academy of Sciences reported to the State Council, and applied to delimit the Academy of Agricultural Sciences (now China Academy of Agricultural Sciences) to the south of yenching university (now Peking University), but it was not approved. 19511On the afternoon of October 20th, the the State Council Municipal Commission of Culture and Education held a meeting in * *. When Zhu Kezhen reported the annual work plan of 195 1 on behalf of the Academy of Sciences, it was clearly stated that priority should be given to the construction of two scientific research institutes, namely, Beijing Institute of Modern Physics (later developed into Atomic Energy Institute) and Geophysical Institute (later developed into Satellite Design Institute).
The leaders of the Academy of Sciences held a meeting on February 1, thinking that "if the Academy of Sciences doesn't go to important places, it will fail", so they decided to write to the Government Council and apply for the land use plan again.
Two months later, Zhu Kezhen wrote in the diary of attending the Dean's Meeting on April 7: "According to (Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Academy and Deputy Director of the General Office), both the Culture and Sports Commission and the Capital Planning Commission have agreed that the Academy of Sciences can enclose the land of the Western Suburb Agricultural Institute and proceed. You can build new buildings on it. " Specifically, 4,500 mu north of Daniwan and south of Chengfu was approved as the land for the Academy of Sciences.
Peking University, originally located in the urban beach area, is also extremely short of teaching and living land. While the Academy of Sciences allocated land, the new school site approved by Peking University was in the south of the Academy of Sciences, that is, the section from the south of Daniwan to the north of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences (now the Academy of Agricultural Sciences). By the end of 195 1, the * * * senior management has decided on the departmental adjustment plan, and Peking University will move to Yanyuan. 195165438+ In early February, Zeng Zhaolun, vice minister of education and director of higher education department (former vice president of Peking University), came forward and demanded that the land of Peking University be exchanged with the land of Academy of Sciences (Zhu Diary 65438+February 6 this year). But it is too late to put forward this proposal now, because the construction plan of the Academy of Sciences has been determined, and the building of the Institute of Modern Physics has been broken for more than a month as a priority project.
Wu Han, vice mayor of Beijing, came forward to coordinate after inspecting the scene. The Academy of Sciences held a meeting of presidents for this purpose. After discussion, it was decided to allocate 1 0,000 mu to Peking University (Zhu Diary 65438+ February 8 this year) from the original 4500 mu allocated to the Academy of Sciences.
1952 In February, the large-scale construction of Zhongguancun Science City was in full swing. In the same year, Peking University, Yanda University and Tsinghua set up three school-building committees and decided to use the "land-cutting" of the Academy of Sciences to build staff dormitories. First, the first apartment, then the adjacent bungalows, then the second and third apartments. This land was later called "Guanzhong Garden".
After all, the first modern science experimental building in Science City is the Institute of Modern Physics. The Institute was established in May 1950, and later renamed as the Institute of Atomic Energy in July 1958, so the building was later called "Atomic Energy Building".
Although the site of permanent courtyard was defined in 195 1, when describing the location of new buildings in Zhu Kezhen Diary, Tsinghua, Lanqiying and Fu Bao Temple were taken as reference sites first, and then the "western suburbs" were taken as reference.
The origin of the name "Zhongguancun" is related to the "Guanzhong" residential area. In different times and on different occasions, there have been such sayings as Zhong Gong, Guan Zhong, Guan Zhong, Zhongguancun, Guan Zhong Er, Guan Zhong Village and Guan Zhong Tun. This may be related to the eunuch temples and tombs in this area and its surrounding areas in history. China officials, though with various meanings, were used to address eunuchs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, there was a book Old News of Sun, which recorded the records and materials of all parts of Beijing, but there was no account of Zhongguancun. A few years after the publication of this book, large-scale buildings and imperial homestead forests began to be built in the northwest suburb of Beijing, adding many new scenery to Beijing. Gan Long instructed a group of scholars to supplement and modify Old News of the Sun in a large space and wrote Old News of the Sun. Compared with Old News of the Sun, the book includes Changchun Garden, Yuanmingyuan Garden, Qingyi Garden (Summer Palace), Jingming Garden (Yuquan Mountain) and Jingyi Garden (Xiangshan Mountain) in the newly added "Country Garden" section, and describes the Yuanmingyuan section in detail. In addition, in the "suburb" part, a lot of descriptions about the surrounding scenery of Yuanmingyuan have been added. Among them, Haidian, Huang Zhuang (now Huang Zhuang), Lanqiying, Fu Bao Temple and Chenfu Village (now Chengfu) are all in the south of Yuanmingyuan. The author of the instruction made a serious field trip to the surrounding area now called Zhongguancun.
Huang Zhuang, listed in the book, may be the imperial palace that produced grain for the imperial court in the Ming Dynasty, but it was abolished in the Qing Dynasty. Fu Bao Temple, a temple built in the Ming Dynasty, was once presided over by a famous monk. There are towers, clocks and monuments in the temple, and there may be a time when incense is quite prosperous. What really rises with Yuanmingyuan is Lanqiying and Chenfu Village. Lanqi Camp is the "Zhenglan Banner Army Barracks" to protect the safety of Yuanmingyuan. Blue Flag, one of the Eight Banners, is a military organization formed by Manchu people in history. Chenfucun had Taoist architecture in Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it became the residence of Prince Cheng of Qianlong Eleven, and the place name was renamed as "Chengfu Village", which was very popular before the destruction of Yuanmingyuan. Haidian Town was the main traffic artery from Beijing to the northwest in Jin Dynasty. After the capital city was established in Yuan Dynasty, it once declined because the northbound artery moved eastward. Due to the construction of royal gardens in Qing Dynasty, it developed into a commercial market town with a considerable number of non-agricultural population.
With the rapid growth of population in the surrounding areas, the gap between these "developed areas" is most likely to be used as a cemetery to find a way out for the dead. The "birthplace of Zhongguancun" that we are concerned about today is the cemetery. Originally it was related to eunuchs, but more people should be residents of surrounding areas. With the passage of time, the grave may become cultivated land, and the grave keeper may be a farmer or become a farmer completely. For a long time before and after the land reform, the local spoken language was called "middle official" During the Republic of China, the boundary of this community was from south to south of the Fourth Ring Road, from west to Lanqiying (now the Scientific Instrument Center), from north to south of Chengfu Road, and from west to east of Zhongguancun North Road. During the old Baojia system, Wu Jia in Baofusi Township was in the north and Liu Jia in the south of Guanzhong (today's Zhongguanyuan area). Today, on the corridor of Zhongguancun North First Street, there is a sign of "Zhongguantun" on the gable of a canteen in the east and a house in the west, which may be a homonym of "Zhongguantun".
1953 10, China geography should print a batch of envelopes and stationery as soon as possible. A large number of printed envelopes were mistaken for "Zhongguancun". One of them, Zhongguancun, started to operate in this way.
The great changes in Zhongguancun are the epitome of the history of scientific development in the Republic. As a vice president, Zhu Kezhen often travels to Zhongguancun, and his diary also witnessed the early development history of Zhongguancun community.
In the later changes of Zhongguancun, based on "Guanzhong", in addition to painting Guanzhong Garden in the north and bidding farewell to Zhongguancun, it continued to develop in the east and south. On the land allocated by the state to the Academy of Sciences, several different historical stages have been developed: North District, South District, Baofusi District, Huang Zhuang District and Southeast District.
What does Zhongguancun mean? The place names in Beijing are older, so they look more rustic. Although Zhongguancun is a village, it is located in Haidian, close to the birthplace of high technology in China, so it has a high technology content. Electronic products are complete and cheap.
What does Beijing Zhongguancun CBD mean? Zhongguancun is not in cbd or Financial Street. You can think of Zhongguancun as Silicon Valley, specializing in electronics.
Cbd is a commercial center distribution center, and many domestic and world enterprises have settled in cbd.
Financial Street is the headquarters of banks and insurance companies.
Where is Zhongguancun seo College? Zhongguancun seo went to Yaran training. I studied there before. The address is East Fulton Center of Jinsong Bridge in Chaoyang District. This seo training class is a small class, which is better than Zhongguancun's. These teachers who teach seo are also very high-level and patient. If you are not at ease, you can listen to a class for free first, and then register when you feel better. After you finish studying, you will be qualified for this job in the future! Zhongguancun is not very clear.
Which building in Zhongguancun, Beijing is referred to by enthusiasts? Collectively known as the science and trade e world Hailong Dinghao Institute.
Where does Zhongguancun sell PSP Hailong? It's on the sixth floor. There are many homes to visit.
Where does Zhongguancun sell computers? Or is it sold throughout Zhongguancun? Most of them are liars, and most of them have no acquaintances. You'd better not go.
Where is the Zhongguancun in Shanghai? How to get there? Why not go to Xujiahui? Xujiahui has Bainaohui, Pacific Phase I, Phase II, Phase III and Meg Map. Just take the 1 line to Xujiahui or to Bainaohui in Lujiazui.
Zhongguancun No.1 Middle School, Zhongguancun No.2 Middle School, Zhongguancun No.3 Middle School and Zhongguancun No.4 Middle School, which is the best? Zhongguancun No.1 123 primary school is an old and high-quality prestigious school, and Zhongguancun No.4 primary school is a rising star, and its scale is not as large as that of its predecessors in history. In Zhongguancun 123 Primary School, the strength of No.1 Middle School is equivalent to that of three primary schools, and No.2 Middle School is slightly inferior. Personally, I think three primary schools are more fashionable and advanced than one, so I push three primary schools!
Where is DQ in Zhongguancun? Zhongguancun Street 15# Zhongguancun Plaza Shopping Plaza A 130#