There is a description of a red house and a blue house in One Hundred Years of Solitude. Is there any real history in history?

Magondeau is a fictional village, so naturally there is no house problem. However, all kinds of opposites exist widely in Colombia, both in history and in reality. Some of Marquez's techniques in his novels are aimed at more clearly showing the reappearance of Colombia and even Latin America in the process of immigration, partisan struggle, revolution of independence, colonial invasion, massacre and capitalist infiltration, and the concentration of Latin American national destiny.