What day is July 30th?
What day is July 30? Ghost Festival, it is said that on this day, wandering ghosts will go home.
What festival is the seventh day of the seventh lunar month? What are the customs? The 15th day of the seventh lunar month is called "Bonihara Festival", also known as "Mid-Autumn Festival" (in a sense, the Mid-Autumn Festival belongs to Taoism and Bonihara Festival belongs to Buddhism). In some places, it is usually called "Ghost Festival" and "Stone Drum", also known as the Day of the Dead and July and a half. "Ghost Festival", commonly known as "July and a half" (13th or 14th in some areas). It is said that the dead ancestors were released by Yan for half a month at the beginning of July, so there is a custom of receiving their ancestors at the beginning of July and seeing them off at the end of July. When I sent it to my ancestors, I burned a lot of paper money for "ancestors to enjoy". At the same time, put the money paper in a paper envelope with the owner's name written on it and burn it at the time of sacrifice. This is the so-called "burning bag". Burn new bags that died within the year, and burn old bags that died more than one year. No matter rich or poor, we should prepare food, wine and paper money to pay homage to the deceased to show our memory of the deceased ancestors. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually seven days, and there are old and new people. Those who die within three years are called new deaths, and those who died three years ago are called old deaths. Superstition is that the old and the new will go home to visit during this period, and the old and the new will come back at different times. The new one will come back first, and the old one will come back after the meeting. So it is necessary to visit the shrine alone. The time to burn paper money is in the dead of night. Sprinkle a few circles of lime in the yard first, saying that the paper money is burned in the circle and the ghosts dare not rob it, and then burn it in piles. When burning, I kept chanting: "So-and-so will get the money." Finally, we have to burn a pile outside the circle, saying it is for ghosts. On the day when the deceased goes back, both rich and poor people should cook a good meal to commemorate the deceased, which is also called "seeing the deceased off". Nanpi County [Hebei Province] took fruit, bacon, wine and money to the ancestral grave on July 15th. And holding the hemp valley to the field stalk is called "recommending something new." The Mid-Autumn Festival in Guangping County is called "sending sheep" by offering fresh food to ancestors and preparing fruits, vegetables and steamed sheep for grandchildren. On July 15, Qinghe County went to the grave to pay a sacrifice and offer steamed sheep to her daughter. Scholars in Yonghe County, Shanxi Province sacrificed Kuixing on this day. The shepherd family in Zhangzi County slaughtered sheep in the Mid-Autumn Festival, competing with the gods. It is said that this can increase the output of sheep. Meat is also given to relatives, while those who are poor and have no sheep use steamed noodles in the shape of sheep instead. Farmers in Yangcheng county make cats, tigers and grains from wheat crumbs and offer sacrifices in the fields, which is called "going to the fields". In Mayi County, the Mid-Autumn Festival takes wheat flour as a child's shape, which is called "dough figurine" and is given to children by relatives. Farmers in Xinxian County hang colored paper on the stalks of fields on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Shangqiu County, Henan Province, when the Central Plains worships local officials, a paper flag is hung at the door, which is said to be insect-proof. Flying kites during Mid-Autumn Festival in Mengjin County. [On July 15, the county drew a gray circle in front of the door and burned paper gongs in the circle to worship the ancestors. [Shandong Province] Fishermen in Long Island make boats out of wooden boards, stick "XX" notes on them, or memorial tablets for drowning people, put food, clothes, shoes and socks on them, and then light candles. The married man put the boat into the sea. In Zhanhua County, every household collects Kyle and fresh grass leaves to build a shed, which is called "Horse House" and asks ancestors to put it in for sacrifice. Ling Du county calls the Mid-Autumn Festival "pinch festival", and every family eats humble meals. Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, burned paper to pay homage to Ma Gu on July 15. Farmers in Chenggu County will drink alcohol on the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is called "hanging hoes". Yannong went to the field on the morning of Mid-Autumn Festival, chose the highest and densest ear of rice and hung a five-color paper flag, which was called "Tian Geng [Jiangsu Province]". Residents in Wuxian county fold gold ingots with tin foil and burn them along the way, which is called "ghost fate". There is still a kind of paper ghost circulating in Yizheng county, which contains bowl lamps, gamblers, drunkards and senior officials. There are four boats in the Zhongyuan Festival River in Yixing County, one is the flame mouth, the other is the Buddha chanting, the other is the tin foil ingot burning, and the other is the river lantern. On this day, villagers in Dong Xian eat flat food, which is a dustpan-shaped food made of flour and sugar. When releasing river lanterns in Shanghai, the stern is decorated with red and green paper lanterns, which is called "Dugu". [Sichuan Province] In Sichuan Province, there is a custom of burning paper to worship ancestors in the Central Plains. That is, a stack of paper money is sealed in a small envelope, and the name and title of the recipient, the number of envelopes received, and the name and time of the silk changer are written on the envelope. It is said that the Gate of Ghost was closed on July 15, and all families had to "send their children to Shigu". Chengdu people tied the "flower tray" with paper, put paper money and fruit offerings, and walked around the house, saying, "Dear friends, neighbors, former residents, ghosts who don't want to go back, please put them on the flower tray and send you back!" After that, the back end incinerates the outside of the house. Jiashan County (Zhejiang Province) regards the rain of Mid-Autumn Festival as a sign of rice harvest. In Tonglu County, people sing gongs and scatter rice in the wild on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, which is called "giving food". The Lanshe Society in eastern Zhejiang invited 24 old ladies to recite the scriptures and "walk eight knots". Eating "jiaozi Cake" on the rooftop during Mid-Autumn Festival is similar to spring rolls. There is also the custom of hanging street lamps, with six able-bodied men as a group: one person knocks gong and the other plays bang ... >>
What kind of festival is July and a half? Lunar June 30th 15 is a traditional folk festival "Mid-Autumn Festival" in China. In the south, it is also called "Ghost Festival". It is also said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is in the seventh month of the lunar calendar 14. On this day, people take sacrifices to the graves to pay homage to their ancestors, similar to Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping. In feudal times, the local government also ordered monks and Taoist priests in temples to set up a lonely soul Dojo to pay homage to the dead soldiers. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people burn a lot of paper money. Its other name is Bonsai Festival.
What festival is July and a half? What is the legend of Ghost Festival?
In July of the lunar calendar, China is used to calling it Ghost Moon, which means that the door of death is always open this month, and ghosts can travel around the world. July 14 is the heaviest day of Ghost Month. Legend has it that at midnight on this day, if you stay in the wild, you will see the wonders of ghosts walking at night. Hundreds of ghosts came to Naihe Bridge, and the ghost department led them with red lanterns and came to Yang's long-lost world. So this night is not suitable for going out.
Sounds strange ... My intersection is dusty ... Hey ... I personally believe in evil! Afraid! Today, some details are strange. Besides, the moon outside is also very strange. Stop talking. Go to bed early. ..
What does July and a half mean? The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Ghost Festival. It is said that Yamaraja Hall will open and ghosts will run out.
What is the so-called "July and a half" Ghost Festival? In Chinese, there are countless words composed of "ghost" such as "ghost hero, ghost, ghost genius", and folk legends about ghosts are even more inexhaustible. China's ghost culture has a long history, reaching an almost perfect level.
It is difficult to see the description of the world after death in ancient mythology, and the word "ghost" didn't mean it at first. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "ghost" is a word of understanding, and here is the word "person" with a terrible head on it, which means a monster like a person. Later it gradually evolved into something that changed after death. Book of rites? "Sacrifice to Righteousness" has made it very clear: "All beings have to die, and when they die, they return to scholars. This is called a ghost. " Book of rites? The Sacrifice Law further points out: "Ordinary people in Shu Ren have no temples, and when they die, they are ghosts." That is, after the death of dignitaries, there are temples to worship and sacrifices all year round, and they become gods. Ordinary people die, there is no temple to enjoy sacrifices, and wandering around, that is a ghost. The "ghost" explained in China's first dictionary Shuowen means now. There are many words related to ghosts in pre-Qin classics. Confucius famously said "Stay away from ghosts and gods", which shows that Confucianism believes in ghosts and gods, but it is only "respect". Later, although there was Wang Chong's theory of no ghosts in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it could not shake the superstition of Chinese people about ghosts and gods. By the end of Qing Dynasty, although there were fierce ghosts in Pu Songling's works, most of them were young and beautiful female ghosts who attached importance to feelings and righteousness and understood etiquette. After watching Liaozhai, they felt cute, not scary ghosts.
The perfection and enrichment of Chinese ghost culture benefit from Buddhism and Taoism. Taoism is our real estate, and Buddhism was handed down from the west during the Han and Wei Dynasties, and it was integrated with Confucian culture and secular culture. After death, the underworld (also known as the underworld in Buddhism) is gradually established, that is, the world where ghosts live. The main building of Taoism is Fengdu City, which is demonstrated in Pingdu Mountain on the bank of the Yangtze River in eastern Sichuan. The beautiful Pingdu Yamamoto is one of the 72 blessed places of Taoism. Both the king of the Western Han Dynasty and Yin Changsheng of the Eastern Han Dynasty practiced here and later became immortals. Fengdu is haunted by immortals, which is related to the surnames of two immortals. Wang He and Yin read Yin Wang backwards, thus becoming the "king of the underworld". After the deduction of past dynasties and the rendering of The Journey to the West's ghost stories such as Zhong Kui Biography, Fengdu was built into a gloomy ghost town, so there were Naihe Bridge, the Gate of Hell, the boundary of Yin and Yang, the Temple of Emperor, the Temple of Impermanence and the Temple of the City God. Compared with the Taoist underworld, the Buddhist underworld is much more complete and systematic. Buddhism has the so-called "Ten Realms", that is, there are ten realms in the world, namely, Buddha, Bodhisattva, Jue Yuan, Wensheng, Heaven, Man, Asura, beast, evil spirits and hell. The first four are called "four saints", that is, they transcend the sacred world and get rid of the suffering of life and death. The last six kinds are called "six mysteries", which need endless circulation in filthy soil. The last three kinds are also called "three evils" and "three evils", which is a more unfortunate realm, and hell is the most unfortunate. Speaking of hell, it is chilling, with as many as eighteen floors. The further you go, the deeper the pain. In hell, there are not only demons such as Yamaraja, judges and ghosts, but also all kinds of torture such as knives, frying pans, millstones and saws. Therefore, people are most afraid of entering eighteen layers of hell after death.
The elements of ghost culture are not only the ghost world, but also the ghost festival. There are two important ghost festivals in China: Tomb-Sweeping Day and the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month.
Grave-sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to funeral customs. According to records, in ancient China, "excitement without graves" meant only digging graves and not building graves, so there was no way to offer sacrifices. Later, graves and graves, the custom of offering sacrifices to sweep graves, were supported. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, offering sacrifices to tombs has become an indispensable custom. "Once"? The Book of Ming Di quoted the official etiquette of the Han Dynasty as saying: "In ancient times, there was no tomb sacrifice, and Qin Shihuang slept next to the tomb, so Han remained unchanged. All tombs serve meals with gloom, hope, 24, dog days, society, wax and four o'clock. " The emperor is almost a festival. Ordinary officials and ordinary people don't have so much time and money, so Tomb-Sweeping Day gradually freezes in the 24 solar terms. At that time, the government will allow officials to take time off to offer sacrifices to sweep, and the people will also "go to their parents' graves for fields and roads, full of scholars and women, humble servants and beggars." "In the Tang Dynasty, the sacrificial sweeping has combined cold food with Qingming, and it is spring, so you can go to the grave with wine in your hand. Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only a ghost festival for sacrifice, but also a day for outing and entertainment.
As for July 15th, the inclusive holiday customs are more complicated, including not only the folk Ghost Festival, but also the Zhongyuan Festival in Taoism, the Arahara Festival in Buddhism, and the third-rate Buddhism and Taoism. Taoism has so-called heavenly officials, local officials and water officials, which are collectively called the three officials. These three officials are the representatives sent to the world by the Jade Emperor. Every year, they inspect the good and evil on earth and report to heaven. The birthdays of these three officials are the 15th of the first month, the 15th of July and the 15th of October. These three ... >>
Why is July and a half of the lunar calendar called Ghost Festival? July 15th is also called Mid-Autumn Festival.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival
The name "Central Plains" originated from the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Central Plains Festival is also called "Ghost Festival" or "Orchard Club". On this day, Buddhism also held a meeting to transcend the Dharma, which was called "ULLAMBANA" (Indian word), that is, the Orchid Meeting. The meaning of Orchid Club is hanging upside down. The pain of life is like a bat hanging upside down in a tree.
Bats, hanging, are miserable. In order to save all beings from the suffering of hanging upside down, we must recite the scriptures and give them to ghosts to eat. This coincides with the worship of ghost moon in China, so the Mid-Autumn Festival and Orchid Festival are handed down at the same time.
"Zhongyuan" is a Taoist saying: According to Five Magazine, the fifteenth day of the first month is "Shangyuan", and the day when God blessed the people is a Taoist scripture; July 15 is the "Central Plains", which is the day when local officials forgive sins. 1October 15 is "Xia Yuan Day", which is the day when water officials pay homage to Eritrea. "The Book of Laws" says: "On the mid-Yuan day of July, the local officials fell, and the good and evil on earth were decided, so the Taoist priests recited scriptures at night, and the prisoners were free from hunger." Therefore, on July 15, the people will prepare rich sacrificial ceremonies to worship the officials of the land and their ancestors.
The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is an important folk festival in China. In ancient times, people worshipped their ancestors with the newly harvested new valley, and the Kasahara Festival in Buddhism and the Zhongyuan Festival in Taoism were also on the same day. It is also said that the seventh month of the lunar calendar is a ghost month, and in the middle of this month, "good brothers" will come to worship on earth, and various origins have merged into today's "Zhongyuan Pudu".
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Taiwan Province Province, every family slaughtered pigs and sheep, and prepared extremely rich wine and meat sacrifices to worship the ancestors and ghosts of the underworld. There are many traditional Purdue activities everywhere, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival in Keelung.
Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival
There are many legends about Mid-Autumn Festival. The most important thing is that on the first day of the seventh lunar month, Yan Luowang opened the gate of hell and released a group of ghosts who did not worship the dead to enjoy people's offerings. On the last day of July, before the Ghost Gate closes again, these ghosts must return to the underworld. Therefore, July is also called ghost month. The story of Mulan saving her mother: among the disciples of the Buddha, the most revered person with magical power, Mulan. With his magical power, he saw that his mother was greedy for money before her death, fell into the path of evil spirits, and lived a life without enough food. Gui Mu Lian used his magical power to turn it into food and gave it to his mother, but her mother didn't change her greed. When she saw the food coming, she was afraid that other evil spirits would take it away. Greed immediately turned the food into charcoal in her mouth and couldn't swallow it. Although the ghost mother lotus has magical power, she can't swallow it. Ask Buddha what to do. The Buddha said, "July 15th is the last day of summer, and Buddhism is perfect. On this day, the monks in the lane have a wide variety of dishes, and their merits are boundless. You can use this compassion to save their dead mother. " This is the origin of "good brothers" in Purdue, Taiwan Province Province.
From the legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival, we can deeply realize that the Mid-Autumn Festival sacrifice has dual meanings: one is to show filial piety in memory of ancestors, and the other is to carry forward the righteous act of pushing others and giving alms. This is all from the perspective of compassion and is very human. Therefore, while celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, we should exorcise ghosts and encourage each other.
People in China believe that after death, people will become ghosts and wander between heaven and earth. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival with positive significance. It is an extension of China's traditional ethical thought of "fraternity" to offer sacrifices to orphans and wild ghosts and let them enjoy the enthusiasm of the world.
Since * * * advocated improving folk customs and saving sacrifices, the grand occasion and scale of Purdue have been greatly reduced. However, from the original perspective of Yuan Zaju, what modern China people should strive for is to reduce waste and carry forward the beauty of Purdue in Yuan Zaju.
July in the lunar calendar is a "ghost month". Yan Luowang opens the gate of hell on the first day of the seventh lunar month every year, saying
"Open the ghost door", the guardian of the underworld opens, releasing a group of ghosts who are not worshipped and enjoying people's sacrifices in the dead. It was not until July 30 that the gate of hell was closed. Therefore, July is also called ghost month.
In Purdue, there are two kinds of "public schools" organized by temples and "private schools" organized by the people. The Mid-Autumn Festival in Keelung belongs to public schools. Before the official opening of public schools, lanterns were hung to evoke spirits, and in some areas, "Purdue public lanterns" were hung, and drowning ghosts used "water lanterns".
On July 15, a complete ceremony will be held, starting with "sending lanterns to pay tribute" on July 12. During the ceremony, activities such as "burning the Lord" and "robbing orphans" will be held. In the pious worship, Zhong Yuan's Purdue Club "dances Zhong Kui" ... >>
What solar term is July and a half? According to legend, there are three ghost festivals in China ―― Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and winter, all of which are to worship ancestors. As the saying goes, the ancestors in Qingming early, late winter and July and a half can't wait, that is, when they cook some dishes on the table of the Eight Immortals to pay homage to their ancestors at noon, it is Qingming early, and they have to go to their graves after the worship, which is earlier in July and later in winter. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms. Every year around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar, when spring blossoms, people will worship their ancestors and sweep the graves. This is also a good time to go hiking. After liberation, all primary and secondary schools organized students to pay homage to the martyrs in the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery. July 30th is the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. Winter is the winter solstice in the twenty-four solar terms, which is about1February 22nd in the solar calendar.
What should we pay attention to in July and a half? July 15th is the day of Ghost Festival, and it is also the day when the gates of hell are wide open. At this time, the yin is the heaviest, so it is best not to go out of the street that night to avoid hitting ghosts. In addition, it is best not to go to the river or the seaside, so as not to accidentally slip and become body double, a water ghost. In addition, it is best not to say anything unlucky or offend the spirit world, so as not to provoke the ghost. 1. Don't call your name directly. Don't wear clothes embroidered with your own name at night, so as not to be possessed by Shen Yuan. In addition, it is best to avoid using first names and surnames to address others. Otherwise, once a good brother hears it, he will take the opportunity to take his three souls and six souls. At the same time, if someone calls his name, don't look back or respond immediately. 2, don't pat the shoulder From the perspective of evocation, a person has three fires, one on his head and two on his shoulders, so it is best not to pat others' heads and shoulders casually during the ghost month, so as not to put out the fire on him and let good brothers take advantage of it. 3, don't whistle, be careful that good brothers like you; When you pass the cemetery, you should keep saying "Sorry to bother you!" "And keep solemn, don't whistle, to show respect for good brothers. 4, don't go to dangerous waters to play with water, the legendary "water ghost" will find someone to be a scapegoat for reincarnation; 5. Don't steal sacrificial offerings, compete with ghosts for food, and be afraid of bad luck; 6, the bedside does not hang the wind chimes, because the wind chimes will attract yin; I don't play disc fairy either. Don't plant banyan trees that are easy to get stuck in the shade in front of your house. In addition, don't hang wind chimes at home, don't play with disc fairy, and don't go to Yin Temple, which can reduce the possibility of Yin qi getting into the upper body. 7, go to the wild or remote places less at night, and people with light personality are afraid of bumping into good brothers; 8. Don't pick up change and red envelopes on the ground. Don't pick up the money on the roadside casually, because it may be a good brother's, otherwise it will be used for ghost weddings. 9. When passing through the funeral place, there should be no disrespectful thoughts or words in your mouth and heart; 10, avoid stepping on paper or burning paper; 1 1. Don't lean against the wall. It's okay. Don't lean against the wall, because good brothers generally like to rest against the wall, which is easy to attract ghosts. 12, put away your clothes to prevent ghosts from "borrowing". Before going to bed at night or before dark, take back the clothes hanging outside to avoid being borrowed by ghosts. Don't hang clothes in the middle of the night; The shadow of clothes in the middle of the night is scary 13. Don't take pictures at will. It's best not to take pictures at night, or a good fraternity will take pictures with you in front of the mirror, and the flashlight should not shine on the tree, so as not to disturb the good brothers who like to stick on the treetops. 14, when eating, you can't put chopsticks on the rice bowl. Its shape is like putting incense on an incense burner, which will attract good brothers to share food with you; Many taboos, too numerous to mention at home, can't be prepared. In fact, as long as it doesn't affect my normal life, I'd rather believe it or not. For many people, whether it is useful or not, at least they can find inner peace.