Poetic imagery in March

The name of the March solar term is also the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. For example, Du Mu's "Tomb-Sweeping Day": "There are many rains during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

There is no good image in general months. You can choose from your name. I'll choose some pictures for your reference.

1. conifers and cypresses

Pine and cypress is a model of fighting frost and snow, and it is naturally the object of praise. Serina Liu's "Give a Brother": "If you don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as a pine and cypress, and to maintain noble quality under any circumstances. Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person.

2. Bamboo

Bamboo has the characteristics of "straight nature", "empty heart" and "chastity", which is used to describe a gentleman's moral cultivation. Wang Wei's bamboo house: "I am leaning alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming." The voice is so low that no one can hear it except my partner Mingyue. " Bamboo and bamboo forest are deeply loved by hermits.

3. Willow

"Liu" is homophonic "stay", which often means to stay. Because the willow is soft and long, and the wind blows into a lingering shape, the ancients often fold the willow to bid farewell. Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song-Breaking Willow" "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will break Yang Liuzhi, and you will sit on the table and play the flute, worrying about killing pedestrians." That's what I'm saying. It is Liu Yong who turns feelings into images. He wrote in Lin Yuling: "Where did you wake up tonight?" Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon ". Yang Liuan's Xiao Feng and the waning moon vividly depict the sad meaning of parting with his lover.

4. Indus River

The Indus River is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not frost at night. The smoked jade pillow has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time. " It is about a girl who is deprived of youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she lay alone, listening to the palace leak. The first sentence of the poem begins with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves by the well, which sets off a bleak and cold atmosphere. Xu Zaisi, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Double Tone Narcissus Night Rain": "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, dreamed of the third night." Use buttonwood leaves to fall, rain to hit banana, and write down all your worries. Others, such as "a leaf makes a sound, and the empty steps drip to the light" (the article "More Leaky"), "The phoenix tree is raining, and it drips at dusk" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice").

5.bananas

The images of "banana" and "Indus River" are similar, and they are both symbols of loneliness and sadness. Often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting. In the south, there is the joy of bamboo and silk "rain hits banana" and the sad sound. Li Qingzhao once wrote: "Who planted banana trees in front of the window and filled the atrium?" Yin is full of heart and leaves are full of love. " Pour out sadness and melancholy and complain about bananas. Wu Wenying's "Tang Duoling": "Where to synthesize sorrow? Leave people's hearts to autumn. Plant a banana and it will be chilly if it doesn't rain. " Ge Shengchong's Little Crimson Lips: "How many idle worries, dreaming of chasing banana rain." It's sad enough that the rain hits the banana, and it's even more sad that the dream soul chases the rain and hits the banana leaves.

win an honour

Metaphor imperial examination and. The article "Spring will return to the east to see off the new and Miao ancestors": "I still like the old friend to win the laurel first, but I can't bear to be a guest." Book of Jin: "Emperor Wu sent someone to the East Hall and asked,' What does Qing think of himself?' He said to me,' My virtue is the best in the world, and I am the best in the world. Pian Yu is in Kunshan. In the Tang Dynasty, Quan Deyu wrote "Sixteen Uncle Fu Meng sent good news and presented 30 rhymes": "Holding Lan in Taichung and Guidong."

7. Huai orange

Filial piety means filial piety. The book Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi Lu Ji was published: "Ji Ji was six years old, met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang, made oranges and got three Ji Huai. He went over and bowed to the ground. Shu yue said,' Lu lang is a guest, but he is nostalgic for oranges?' Ji knelt down and said,' I want to go back to my mother.' The technology is amazing. "Hu's poem" Send Wei Shangshu Town and State to Camp "says:" Loyalty is the festival, filial piety is the heart. " Fan Chengda's "Send Professor Zhan Daozi to raise a relative": "The dismounted man is pregnant with oranges, and now he is in Bai Yunbian."

(2) Flowers and plants

1. Hongye

Something that shows affection. Zhu's Hate Spring: "Yun Lan is only tired of dreams, and the red leaves become poems and miss autumn." According to "Friends of Cloud Creek" in Tang Dynasty, Lu W picked up a red leaf with a poem of resentment from the ditch outside the palace wall in Tang Dynasty, and then treasured it. Xuanzong let the maid-in-waiting marry, and the maid-in-waiting selected by Lu happened to be the one who wrote poems on the red leaves. Later, I used my fingers and poems to express my feelings. For example, the brilliant "Erlang Shen Qiu Huai": "The heartless red leaves are inclined to the ditch, and the poem is clearly an eternal spouse, and the scenery is shocking and hateful."

2. Yellow leaves

The autumn wind is bleak and the leaves fall, which often gives people a feeling of desolation and loneliness. Therefore, the yellow leaves in classical poetry often mean withering or beauty withering. Wang Bo's "In the Mountains": "The potential is high and the wind is late, and the mountains fly." When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night, by Sikong Shu: Raindrops brighten the yellow leaves, and lights illuminate my bald head. Liu Changqing's "Reward Li Mu": "If you want to sweep Chai Men to meet distant guests, the moss and yellow leaves are full of poor families." Xu Hun's "Looking at the West Tower of Xianyang City at Night": "The birds are green in the Qin Garden Xi, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn." Wen's "Send People to the East": "The old castle is full of yellow leaves, and you are determined to give up the place where you live." Jia Dao's Poems on Wu Chu in Jiang Yi: "Autumn wind gives birth to Wei River, and leaves fall all over Chang 'an. "

Step 3 pick roses

Borrow refers to seclusion. "Biography of Boyi in Historical Records" records: "The king of Wu put down the Yin chaos, and the world was dominated by Zhou, while Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed, did not eat, hid in shouyangshan and ate Wei." It tells the story of Boyi and Shu Qi who live in seclusion and refuse to serve Zhou. Meng Jiao's Sense: "If you are talented, you will believe in heaven, and whoever takes the EU first. Go to the wilderness and the sun goes down. " Later, he also showed his persistence in moral integrity. Wen Tianxiang's Nan 'an Army: "Mountains and rivers are eternal, while battlements are temporary. Hunger is really my ambition, and I will choose the EU in my dream. "

4. adzuki bean

That is, acacia bean refers to the token of love between men and women, which is a metaphor for love or friendship between men and women. From Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." The poet expressed his affection for his friends through red beans born in the south. A Qing Zhu Yizun wrote "Wang Huaijin Shi Yu": "Sitting on the bed of red beans, I miss you every day." Sleeping under the acacia tree, I miss Wang Jinshi every day.

5. Cao Fang

The application of the image of "fragrant grass" can be traced back to the Warring States Period, and one of the most striking images in Qu Yuan's Lisao is vanilla. "Hu Jiang leaves Bi, and Qiu Lan admires him." Qu Yuan used vanilla as a metaphor to express his noble feelings, which contained his endless pursuit of beautiful things. The Tang and Song Dynasties were a period of high poetry prosperity, and the connotation of the image of "fragrant grass" was also most vividly reflected in this period. In the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, the boundless parting from the grass entrusted many literati with feelings of parting and nostalgia. For example, Meng Haoran's Farewell to Wang Wei: "How fragrant the flowers on the roadside are, if they don't mean goodbye, old friend." Su Shi's "Butterfly Loves Flowers": "There are plenty of herbs in the end of the world." Li Yu's Qing Ping Le: "If you hate like spring grass, you can go further and live better." Yan Shu's "Yulouchun": "The green grass is on Changting Road, and it is easy to go when you are young." In classical poetry, the endless and ubiquitous spring grass far away from the horizon is often used to describe the sadness of parting; The lush spring grass and sultry spring scenery inevitably cause homesick women to climb the stairs, so they also express their yearning for Iraqis in the distance; It is glorious that the grass grows. They often cherish time and sigh that life is short.

6. falling flowers

The image of "falling flowers" often represents the shortness of life, the sadness of cherishing spring and the anxiety and sadness of death. Poets lament the impermanence of life from falling flowers, which is a typical theme of China's ancient poems. For example, Li Yu's "Langtaosha", "The flowing water falls in spring, and the heaven has gone to earth", Tang poet's "A generation of sad Chinese Pulsatilla", "Luoyang's daughter cherishes her color and sighs at the sight of falling flowers", Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", "Flowers fall without help, like a ripe swallow returns", and Yuan anonymous's "Chao? Lushan mountain ""guests go to lent, people come to tea and sigh at flowers. Chu family, Han family, as a fisherman's word. "

7.chrysanthemum

As the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred in flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense in the branches and die than blow it in the flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "Dew in the Lonely East, Sand shines before the gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.

8.plum blossom

Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's Yongmei: "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains." Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry." It is also plum blossom that expresses unwillingness to go with the flow, shallow and profound.