Why is Chongqing called a "stove"?
In July, 217, the National Climate Center of China Meteorological Bureau released a list, and for the first time, it released the hot summer cities in China to the public authority by comprehensively analyzing the meteorological data of Chinese provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The comprehensive analysis results show that the top 1 provincial capitals or municipalities with hot summer degrees are Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Wuhan, Xi 'an, Nanjing, Hefei and Nanning. Among them, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou and Nanchang, which ranked in the forefront, were named as "the new four stoves" by many netizens, and Wuhan withdrew from the top four and ranked sixth.
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How to set standards for stove cities, people have adopted different indicators: some use extreme maximum temperature, others use days of hot weather, etc. In addition, the time of using data is also different: some use meteorological data in the past 1 years, and some use data in the past 2 years. A study shows that 49.6℃ was observed in Turpan Basin in China on July 13th, 1975, which is the record of extreme maximum temperature in China.
In fact, it was relatively cool in Chongqing in June and July this year, while some other places were already extremely hot. But in August, Chongqing began to get sunny and hot. In August, there are many sunny days and little rain. In addition, there are two rivers embracing each other, and the air humidity is high. The feeling of sauna days is much hotter.
The data obtained by the reporter from the Municipal Climate Center is: According to the data of Chongqing in recent 3 years, it is almost hot in July and August, and the hottest is in mid-August. In August, the average daily temperature of the whole city was 27.3℃, and that of the main city was 28.3℃.
As for the title "stove", the staff of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau revealed that every region has extremely high temperature, even higher than Chongqing, but Chongqing has received great attention, which invisibly magnified the influence of high temperature.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Fireplaces