People's Daily 100 Common Knowledge of Traditional Culture
People's daily 100 cultural knowledge and answers 1. Common sense of news style
1. Definition of news: News is a kind of news style that reports recent facts with news value at home and abroad quickly and timely with general narrative and concise words.
Second, the structure of news: 1. Title 2. Introduction (subtitle): It is a sentence or a paragraph, which is the most valuable and core fact summary in news. 3. Theme: It is a supplement to the introduction. 4. Background: It is the historical situation and harsh environmental conditions of news. 5. Conclusion: It is the last sentence or a paragraph, which is an inspiring and inspiring language. 3. Headlines should accurately reflect the main facts and central meaning of news reports and inspire people.
Headlines should be concise, general and concise, and the main contents and opinions of news should be summarized in refined words, so that people can see at a glance. ② The lead is clear.
The main facts of news written in one sentence or paragraph are generally to tell readers when, where, who (unit), what happened and what happened or the result. (3) The main part should be concrete, substantial and based on facts, and cannot be fictional or exaggerated.
The narrative of news does not require the detailed development of the plot or event details, but simply describes the outline and outline of the facts. The main part must also pay attention to clear organization, clear hierarchy, substantial content and vivid image.
④ Sometimes the introduction, background or conclusion can be omitted according to the situation.
2. China traditional festivals multiple-choice questions and answers
Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, multiple-choice questions 1. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated in Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period. 2. Which of the following ethnic minorities does not celebrate the Spring Festival A *** B Tibetan C Yi D Miao? 3. Since which emperor in the Han Dynasty began to take the first day of the first month of the summer year (lunar calendar) as the "year", the date of the festival has been fixed and has continued to this day.
A Emperor Gaozu B Emperor Yuan C Liang Wudi D Emperor Jing 4. How many years have people in China celebrated the Spring Festival? A4500 B4000 C3500 D 3000 5。 There are many nicknames for the Spring Festival. The following options are not nicknames for the Spring Festival. They are birthdays, birthdays, birthdays and birthdays. 6. When was the first Spring Festival Gala held? A1982b1983c1984d19857 The time when the new year and the old year alternate is usually at midnight, and celebrating the New Year's Eve is one of the most important custom activities in a year. The custom of observing the age has a long history, which originated from A Spring and Autumn Period B Han Dynasty C Tang Dynasty D Song Dynasty 8. When did China abolish the lunar calendar and adopt the solar calendar? A1912 b1937c1949d1951year 9. The following options are not the custom of the Lantern Festival: a eat Yuanxiao, b enjoy flowers and dance dragons and lions, d stick grilles 10. Lantern Festival can be traced back to A Qin Dynasty B and Western Han Dynasty C. A Taoism B *** Christianity D Buddhism 12. Lantern Festival is also called Shangyuan Festival B Zhongyuan Festival C Xiayuan Festival D Lantern Festival 13. The following legends have nothing to do with the Lantern Festival: a Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao girl b Emperor Wendi commemorates Pinglu lantern point C D Ao Nian Shou Sui 14. Solve riddles on the lanterns is an important custom of the Lantern Festival. Solving riddles on lanterns originated in Zhou Dynasty A, Spring and Autumn Period B, Warring States Period, Qin Dynasty C and Han Dynasty D, 15. Yuanxiao is an indispensable food for Lantern Festival, which is popular in A Tang Dynasty, B Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, C Song Dynasty and D Yuan Dynasty. Answer1-5bcda6-10cdabd1-65438 dadcc Qingming 65438. The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
B. There are flowers everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique. C. Try to go to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, because there are some new cigarettes in Qingming.
D. It is far from Hanshan Mountain, and there are people in the depths of white clouds. 2. When is the tomb sweeping activity usually Qingming? 15 days before b. 20 days before c. 10 days before or after d. 5 days before 3. The following are not Qingming customs: a. sweeping graves B. walking green C. inserting willows by the door and wearing a willow branch hat D. planting flowers 4. Which of the following traditional festivals comes from the 24 solar terms? A. Lantern Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Tomb-Sweeping Day 5. How many celebrities in China have been to Tomb-Sweeping Day A15 B.50 C.25 D.306. The following is not another name for Tomb-Sweeping Day. It's Ghost Festival B, Tomb-Sweeping Day C, Ghost Festival D and Mid-Autumn Festival 7. The following statement is inconsistent with Qingming. Before and after Qingming Festival, melons, fruits and beans were planted, just like a strong wind blowing in spring, and C planted trees at night. It rained a lot during Tomb-Sweeping Day. 8. What Tomb-Sweeping Day doesn't eat is A green glutinous rice balls B jiaozi C jiaozi D porridge. 9. Qingming is the third day of March (a), the fourth day of March, the fifth day of March, and the sixth day of March 10. The traditional food of the ancient cold food festival has no A glutinous rice cheese B wheat cheese C almond butter Yang D tangyuan answer ddddcdcad Tanabata 1. The legend of Tanabata is related to which pair of characters: A Houyi, Chang 'e B Liang Shanbo, Zhu Yingtai C Cowherd, Weaver D Jay Chou and Patty Hou 2. Which of the following is related to the custom of Valentine's Day in China? A suitable fruit, Guagua, Shuangqishui, Baixianhe B wonton, willow, cold food, corn millet C sachet, chrysanthemum, flower cake and osmanthus syrup 3. The following is not another name for Tanabata. A. Daughter's Day B. July 7th C. Beggar's Day Valentine's Day 4. Which of the following is not about Qixi A. The distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan female B. If the relationship is long-lasting,
D. Ten years is too long to live and die. If you don't think about it, you won't forget it. "Jojo Fruit" is a traditional sacrifice and beauty for Valentine's Day in China, and its raw materials are not noodles B, jujube C, sugar D and sesame 6. 2065438+From June to July, 2000, People's Daily successively published beautiful articles by famous writers Chen, Chen and Chen, praising Yunxi's magnificent landscape and culture. They are: a. Good mountains and good waters make a good home; Tianhe; The charm of Wulong River B. Good mountains and waters make a good home; White hair goes to Tianjin; Tianhe C. White hair goes to Tianjin; The Wulong River is very charming; Tianhe is in Yunxi 7. Valentine's Day in China.
3. Answers to the questionnaire on China's traditional cultural knowledge.
1. Heaven is strong and gentlemen are strong.
2. unfortunately, (the blessing depends on it); Happiness, misfortune, etc.
3. I am old, old (old man); The world is in your hands.
My belt is getting wider and wider (I will never regret it), and I am haggard for the Iraqi people.
5. Stones (through the air), surging waves (lapping on the shore) and (rolling up) thousands of piles of snow.
6. In BC 104, Sima Qian began to write (; ). The book is divided into five parts (biography, family, biography, table and book), and records the history of (three thousand years), with a volume of * * *( 130) and a word of (526500).
7. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a representative of genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, written by Zhang Zeduan. It depicts the scenery on both sides of Bianjing River in the Qingming Festival, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and vividly records the urban life of China (12), which is unique in the painting history of China and even the world.
8. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is one of the four magnificent ancient projects in the world together with the Great Wall of Wan Li, the Egyptian Pyramid and the Indian stupa, runs through four provinces (Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang) with a total length of about (1700) km. It has a history of more than 2,500 years, and it is the earliest artificial canal with the longest route and the largest project in the world.
9. China traditional culture: China traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall representation of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. China's traditional culture takes Confucianism as its core, as well as Taoism, Buddhism and other cultural forms.
The 24 solar terms of 10 are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). What is valuable is that the 24 solar terms are the original cultural heritage of the working people in China, which can reflect the changes of seasons, guide agricultural activities and affect the food, clothing, housing and transportation of thousands of households.
1 1. Dunhuang mural: symbol: flying. Features: From the modeling point of view, the vulgar image is full of life and the characteristics of the times are more distinct; The image of the gods changes less, and there are more elements of imagination and exaggeration. In terms of techniques, Dunhuang frescoes inherited the deformation techniques of traditional painting and skillfully shaped various figures, animals and plants.
12. I agree, because the Great Wall has lost its guarding significance today, but Dujiangyan is still sending clear springs to the land of abundance. Actually, I agree.
In the early morning, the green sun shines on the earth through the gentle leaves, and the green time in the annual rings tells beautiful legends to the future. 2008 is an ordinary number, but when it comes to it, how many people in China will be excited! How can a number have such great magic? The answer is simple and sacred. This year, Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games. By then, the eyes of the world will gather in Beijing, and Beijing will also show its most beautiful style as the host!
In 2008, the Beijing Olympic Games will be a green Olympics, a high-tech Olympics and a people's Olympics.
However, we still have a lot of work to do to achieve this goal. As a primary school student in China, we have the responsibility and more obligation to actively prepare for the Olympic Games. China is a country of etiquette, so we should start from ourselves and set an example of promoting etiquette.
Etiquette is everywhere. It can show a person's moral cultivation and enhance the friendship between people. It has too many functions.
So how can we let the etiquette of primary school students penetrate into a beautiful campus? First of all, we primary school students should dress appropriately, which is to reflect the lofty demeanor of students in the new century and conform to their identity. The flag-raising ceremony every day is the most solemn. This reflects the national flag of civilization and blood, which will be more vivid under the encirclement of etiquette. At this moment, under the national flag, we should be serious and full of energy and sing the national anthem. Secondly, classroom etiquette is directly related to the honor and cohesion of a class, which reflects the class spirit and appearance of this class. Listen carefully in class, don't fidget, raise your hand and answer questions. Third, campus etiquette reflects the civilization of a school. No spitting, no littering, walk up and down the stairs to the right, greet teachers and guests in Mandarin, and obey the management of teachers; Pay attention to civilization and hygiene, care for flowers and trees, and cross the green belt; If you get help, you should take the initiative to say thank you sincerely; Understand each other and be lenient with others. If there are contradictions between classmates, do more self-reflection and say sorry. Cultivate the spirit of cooperation, make the class more United and the friendship between students deeper.
At this moment when all China is welcoming the Olympic Games, we will start the mission of inheriting etiquette, and we will be worthy of the future and cultivate our beautiful campus. Be a polite and good student for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games!