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The difference in body shape between northerners and southerners

Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources. Therefore, the customs and habits of different parts of our country are very different. There are great differences between the north and the south of our country. This difference is not only reflected in the geographical environment and climate. There are also certain differences in the bodies of northerners and southerners. The following is the difference between northerners and southerners that I have compiled for you. I hope you like it.

The physical differences between southerners and northerners

Southerners are dark and thin, while northerners are tall and fair; southerners are delicate, thoughtful, and intelligent, while northerners are bold, upright, and open-minded. ?. The biggest factor causing this difference is, of course, the different races. But, beyond that, perhaps geographical, climatic and historical reasons are also worthy of attention. Southerners and northerners are in different geographical, climatic and historical environments, which have shaped the different personalities and postures of southerners and northerners. It is said that one person is nourished by the soil and water. The overall personality differences of people in different regions are mainly due to different geographical environments. Because the geographical environment is different and the resources available to people are different, different economic and cultural forms will evolve. In the end, these social forms will lead to different socialization processes of individuals, and their personalities will be diverse.

In terms of China’s geography, generally speaking, the north is mostly plains and Gobi. Northerners are always exposed to an endless and unobstructed vast world. Such a geographical environment It makes people feel simple and safe. Northerners live in this relatively simple and safe geographical environment. They don’t need to be too careful and defensive. Just like the simplicity of geography: Northerners’ thinking is also simple and straightforward. Therefore, the character traits of boldness, uprightness, and open-mindedness have been formed;

The south is mountainous, with rugged terrain and dense jungles. The geographical environment is ever-changing. The scenery is different, and the geographical environment is full of complexity and insecurity. People in the South live in this complex and unsafe surrounding environment, which develops the delicate, thoughtful and intelligent character of the Southern people, and sometimes even evolves into Sensitive, paranoid, and suspicious, they always have to analyze the same thing or phenomenon from different angles and different aspects, and judge the beneficial and adverse effects on themselves.

Climate may also be a factor that causes the difference in appearance between southerners and northerners. If you observe carefully, the distance between the eyes of northerners is larger than that of southerners. , compared with northerners, southerners have sunken eye frames, protruding brows, and dark eyebrows. If you connect this difference between southerners and northerners with the climate difference between the south and the north, you can also find the reason: the south is more The north is humid, rainy, and has strong sunlight. The characteristics of southerners with sunken eye frames, protruding brows, and dark eyebrows can just play a role in protecting the eyes from sun and rain. However, the climate in the north is dry, less rainy, and less illuminated. Northerners do not need to protect their eyes from sun and rain, so they do not have the characteristics of sunken eye frames, protruding brows, and dark eyebrows. If it seems a bit far-fetched to explain the differences between southerners and northerners from the perspective of geography and climate, then looking at the differences in personality and body shape between southerners and northerners from a historical perspective may be somewhat convincing.

In the written history of China, it is a basic rule that the north is strong and the south is weak, with very few exceptions (not even the east is strong and the west is weak, or the west is strong and the east is weak). appeared, because in the history of the same geographical latitude, there is no difference in strength between east and west).

In the era of cold weapon wars in history, tall people always won the war, while weak people always lost in the war. It is natural. Therefore, in the northern wars in history, the tall victors always occupied the north, while the weak losers had to flee to the south and hide in the mountain jungles of the south. This is the pattern in every war. , and so on, the north is the home of the tall and tall victors, and the south is the safe haven for the weak and weak losers.

Therefore, the winner in the north is like a tiger in character, bold, straightforward, and open-minded, while the loser in the south is like a rabbit in character, delicate, thoughtful, and intelligent. ?, and even showing "sensitivity, worry, and suspicion" are also natural. Although the southerners were failed escapees, because of their intelligence and resourcefulness, they were able to exploit their strengths and avoid their weaknesses in the face of the powerful victors from the north. They gained space to survive in the south and formed a confrontation with the north for a certain period of time.

Introduction to the accent of northerners

Mandarin is commonly used in the north. "Mandarin" was the earliest name for official standard dialect. In the early days, the official standard dialect of Chinese was called Yayan, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties it was called Yayan. Mandarin, first called Mandarin in 1909, was renamed Mandarin in mainland China in 1956, and has been called Mandarin since Singapore became independent.

The dialects in the north have a higher communication rate with each other. Even the Jin dialect listed separately can communicate smoothly with other northern Mandarin dialects. This is mainly because the north has long been the political, economic, and cultural center of China, and its open geographical environment has created conditions for language exchange and development.

Since ancient times, the Chinese language with Luoyang reading pronunciation as the correct pronunciation and Luoyang as the standard pronunciation later became the elegant dialect used throughout the country in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and then developed into the dialect mentioned in Yang Xiong's "Dialect" "Tongyu, Fanyu".

After the Five Husbands invaded China in the Jin Dynasty and Yi Guan traveled south, the elegant sounds of the Central Plains were spread to the south of the Yangtze River. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Han people moved back, and Luoyang of the Central Plains is also known as the universal official language. .

In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty made Luoyang his capital and moved tens of thousands of wealthy merchants from all over the country to Luoyang to promote Zhengyin and Zhengyin represented by Luoyang. language. During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang Dudu pronunciation was still the basis of the Han nationality's most homologous language. In Bianliang (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng dialect and Luoyang dialect are very similar, so they are both standard languages. Luoyang reading pronunciation is still called "Central Plains Yayin".

The Southern Song Dynasty established its capital in Hangzhou, and the Central Plains Yayin also expanded its influence in Hangzhou, so that today's Hangzhou dialect still has many similarities with the Central Plains Mandarin. Both Kaifeng and Hangzhou retain a large number of the same Erhua rhymes and endings. But at that time, Luoyang's pronunciation was still in the status of standard pronunciation. "Only Luoyang in the Central Plains has the most correct pronunciation in the world" (Volume 6 of Lu You's "Notes of Laoxue'an"). During the Northern Song Dynasty, the sound of the Central Plains was basically finalized.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the "Hongwu Zhengyun" was promulgated, most of which were based on the Yayin of the Central Plains (Bianluo Yin) and the Nanjing dialect of Zhenghua. When Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beiping, he adopted Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation.

After the compilation of Mandarin in the late Qing Dynasty and the determination of the new national pronunciation in the Republic of China, Beijing Mandarin became China's official standard language.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mandarin was defined as: Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical standard, which is popular in China. The most common language among Chinese in mainland China and overseas.

Main introduction to southern China

(1) South in the physical geography concept refers to the southern part of the monsoon area in eastern China, mainly south of the Qinling-Huaihe line, bordering the East China Sea to the east. Bordering the South China Sea to the south, the mainland coastline accounts for more than 2/3 of the country's length. Including most of Jiangsu, most of Anhui, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, most of Yunnan, Guizhou, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, southern Shaanxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau, Hainan, Taiwan, and the southernmost part of Gansu , the southernmost tip of Henan, with an area of about 25% of the country and a population of about 55% of the country. Han people account for the majority, and the ethnic minorities with larger populations mostly live in the southwest and central-south regions.

It is a generally accepted view in academic circles that the Qinling-Huaihe River line is the northern boundary of the "South".

In 1908, Zhang Xiangwen, the former first president of the China Geosciences Society, proposed for the first time that "Beiling Huaishui" was the "north-south dividing line" of my country in his "New Geographical Literature" from the perspective of natural geographical divisions. At that time, the North Ridge corresponding to the South Ridge was the Qinling Mountains. Most contemporary scholars believe that the "Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River" is not simply the "geographical dividing line between north and south of China", but the "geographical and climatic dividing line between north and south China" (referred to as "the dividing line between north and south China").

(2) In China, the southern region in the humanistic sense often refers to the southern coastal areas of China, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, central and southern Fujian, Hainan, and the southernmost part of Yunnan , Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and adjacent islands under the jurisdiction of the above-mentioned provinces and autonomous regions. The south includes the vast South China Sea and the South China Sea Islands, facing the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and other countries. The southwest boundary is the boundary between China and Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and other countries.

Specifically, it roughly includes four provinces and three regions: Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province, Fujian Province, Hainan Province, and the countries classified as above Adjacent islands under provincial jurisdiction, such as Zhongsha Islands, Nansha Islands, Xisha Islands (Qiong), Dongsha Islands (Guangdong), Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands (Taiwan), Bailongwei Island (Guangxi), etc. This makes Fujian Province and Taiwan Province become overlapping areas of the two concepts of East China and South China. Although at some point, Fujian Province and Taiwan Province were nominally included in the East China region, the two provinces tended to be in the South China plate in terms of culture, customs, kinship and personnel movement. In particular, the overseas Chinese culture in the central and southern Fujian region of Fujian Province has the same historical origins and performance characteristics as the overseas Chinese culture in the Xijiang River Basin (Guangzhao), Dongjiang River Basin (Huijia), and the east coast (Chaozhou) of Guangdong Province; The country generally regards Fujian and Guangdong provinces as key overseas Chinese hometowns.

(3) The South in the concept of administrative divisions roughly includes the Southwest, Southeast, Central South and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, namely Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Hunan, and Jiangxi , Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

(4) South China according to the north-south dichotomy: According to the north-south dichotomy, China can be roughly divided into southern China (including the Qinghai-Tibet region) and northern China ( Including the northwest region), it is generally bounded by the Kunlun Mountains-Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River.