Little is known about Wu Peng's ship
Zhou Zuoren's "Wu Pengchuan" I. Author Brief Introduction Zhou Zuoren (1885- 1967), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, is the brother of Lu Xun, a famous modern writer and translator.
He is four years younger than Lu Xun, and he went to Japan to study like Lu Xun in his early years. He is talented, proficient in Japanese, English and Greek, and has read many ancient books of China, so that he is known as "knowledgeable".
19 1 1 After returning to China in, he also hated the dark social reality like many people. During the May 4th literary revolution, he held high the banner of humanitarian literature and made contributions to the New Culture Movement. 1926 After the "March 18th" tragedy, he even wrote in the elegiac couplet: "The so-called revolution and imperialism are the same thing!" However, just behind this positive attitude of joining the WTO, there is another kind of emotion hidden, that is, the pessimistic view of social progress. He once said: "bakunin once said,' The only purpose of history is to warn people not to do that again', and I said,' The only purpose of history is to tell people that it will do this again!' In the preface to Tang Zhi Ji written by 1933, he even said that he was "often afraid of ghosts coming back".
This reminds people of Lu Xun, who also felt the heavy tradition of feudal history, and has repeatedly compared the dark world in the late Song Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty with reality. But in Lu Xun, the deeper the disappointment, the more he incited the impulse of "struggling desperately"; In Zhou Zuoren's body, knowledge and sensitivity are combined into one, but a cold air that erodes fighting spirit has evaporated.
If Lu Xun knew what he could not do, Zhou Zuoren could say that he knew what he could not do. In a country where fools are autocratic, it is of course a rare good thing to be sober, but if the enthusiasm is extinguished by this sobriety, it will become a bad thing.
This seems to be the case with Zhou Zuoren. The older you get, the deeper your experience, and the less excited you are. Since he doesn't believe in external goals to pursue, he can only stabilize himself by adjusting his subjective attitude; Since there is no need to hurry, slow down and stroll around.
1923 1 1 month, he wrote in the preface of the book "It's rainy": "I've been longing for simple and natural scenery in my writing recently." Although "I was born in China's time, it is really difficult to write a peaceful and diluted article calmly", he still hopes that his mood will not be choppy again, and he misses that kind of "pastoral realm" very much. At the time of writing this passage, it seems that he is still hesitating between pastoral poetry and moral articles. While pursuing a peaceful taste, I can't help screaming like "About the Dead on March 18th".
However, in "About Writing Articles" written by 1935 in the spring, he clearly announced his choice: "I want to write articles first, and I want to be passive. No matter what they do, they just look at the sky, think about people's fate, and then talk nonsense, or better yet, write one or two articles that people can understand. "
According to this standard, Wupengchuan probably belongs to such an article. Second, the analysis of works There are many essays that can attract us at once.
Because of their affectionate words and exciting contents, they have a strong appeal, just like pulling you to a magnificent waterfall, you can't help but be unmoved. But there is also another kind of prose, which does not shock us with bright colors, but behind its seemingly ordinary expression, there is often a special interest flowing, just like an undercurrent in the shade, quietly moistening our hearts.
Zhou Zuoren's Wu Pengchuan seems to belong to this category. If you read a lot in a noisy carriage, you may feel boring. But if you savor it calmly under the desk lamp on a quiet night, you may have a knowing smile after hiding. (1) Emotional connotation 1. Write a calm mind that is leisurely and eloquent, and cover up homesickness with understatement.
Wupengchuan is a highly respected article in Zhou Zuoren's early prose. First reading has a trivial and peaceful feeling.
It is trivial, but the description of the purpose, type, structure and shape of Wupengchuan in Wupengchuan is almost rambling, fearing that the object is meticulous and the painting is not thorough. The introduction of those craftsmen, especially those words about bows, said, "Bows look like tigers, but they are still laughing. It's funny but not terrible."
It clearly shows the closeness to the scenery of hometown. Although the author's tone is calm, it is not difficult to imagine his expression of relish.
Those seemingly indifferent descriptions are all touching: stepping into a rowing boat, "it's like sitting on the water, close to the shore of the field, and the soil will be close to your eyes and nose." This feeling is so real that we seem to be sitting in a rowboat swaying from side to side, leaning against the mud and grass on the shore.
Wupengchuan is written in simplified Chinese characters, which introduces the scenery of hometown to Zi Rongjun, a friend from other places. The details in the narrative are slightly warm and humanized. 2. Express the writer's carefree, comfortable and completely relaxed mentality.
It is with free and easy style and plain language that the writer presents a situation where things and I meet. Say it's dull. After introducing the ship itself in detail, Wupengchuan hinted to the receiver an attitude of riding Wupengchuan.
The author's view is that the ship is slow and there are passengers on board, "it should be the attitude of the mountain." In the process of reading, we expect the writer to write a few beautiful paragraphs about what he saw and heard on the water, but after reading it, it seems very dull: the surrounding scenery is nothing more than "mountains everywhere, Chinese tallow on the shore, giant knotweed and white apples by the river, fishermen and various bridges."
That's all. Without fancy decorations, there is only one sentence in the night view of the sailboat: "It is also very interesting to sleep in the cabin at night, listening to the sound of water sculling, the hello of ships coming and going, the barking of dogs and the crowing of chickens in the country."
Watching the temple play while berthing, I just said, "It's like acting on a boat. You can watch it if you want, sleep if you want, and drink if you want. I think it can also be regarded as an ideal way to eat and enjoy. " Then extended to the "Buyi Guild Hall" to ridicule the cat play in Shanghai.
It's really dull! However, if you think about it carefully, you will find that this kind of dullness is a kind of dullness that the writer consciously feels. 3. Obviously show a special attitude towards life.
He seems to be talking about the scenery along the river, from Chinese tallow, giant knotweed and white apples on the shore to the mountains that can be seen from time to time in the distance, all kinds of things come one after another.
2. Shaoxing Wupeng Ship Information
The best answer is in Shaoxing, the most famous of which is Wu Pengchuan. Wu Peng boat in Shaoxing, also called pedal boat, is unique to Shaoxing. The awning boat has two sharp points, and the boat is covered with a semi-circular awning. The awning is made of bamboo, with a bamboo fence in the middle and tung oil black paint on it. Shaoxing dialect calls black "Wu", so it is called Wupengchuan.
I don't know when the Wupeng boat has been regarded as the soul of the water town, the flowing life and the symbol of Shaoxing. But today, as a practical function, it has been gradually replaced, just a landscape of Jianhu.
Shaoxing is a famous bridge town and bridge capital at home and abroad. There is a saying that this famous bridge has crossed the state for many years.
Shaoxing, which is rich in bluestone, has built tens of thousands of simple or refined stone arch bridges on rivers and lakes of 1400 square kilometers according to local conditions. It can be said that Shaoxing ancient bridge is the pinnacle.
Shaoxing Bazi Bridge, one of the treasures of ancient bridges in China, is located in the southeast of the city. It is inclined and looks like an 8-character, hence its name.
In the history of Shaoxing, celebrities and ordinary people are inextricably linked with this bridge. Dong Jiancheng told a story repeatedly. An old bridge in Shaoxing collapsed, and a young man vowed to rebuild it. Because of his poor family, he went out to do business. Ten years later, I came back to build a bridge with all my assets. Unexpectedly, halfway through the project, the funds have been used up. He spent all his money and finally built the bridge. At this time, the youth also died of fatigue.
3.
Wupengchuan-the life flowing in the water town Wupengchuan is a unique means of transportation in Shaoxing, a water town, and is named after its canopy is painted black.
800 years ago, Mr. Lu You said it was "eight-foot canoe with three low canopies". Wupengchuan has a narrow hull and the bottom is covered with wooden boards. Even if there is a leak, the engine room will not be damp.
The board is covered with straw mats. You can sit or lie down at will, but you can't stand upright. Because the canopy is low, if it stands upright, it will lose its balance and capsize. The power of the awning boat depends on the paddle.
The rower sits at the back end, holding the paddle in one hand and putting his feet at the end of the paddle handle. As soon as his legs extend and retract, the paddle will hit the water up and down at a speed of more than 10 km per hour. The course of this ship is controlled by hand-paddles. When the boat moves, the boatman uses his feet and hands.
Sometimes the boatman will put the paddle used as a rudder under his arm, and his hands are empty. During the fast sailing of the canoe, he can taste a bowl of wine with a black felt hat on his head. In fact, the Wu Peng boat in Shaoxing not only uses this kind of foot to row, but also has Wu Peng boat the size of a small painting boat. The hull is carved with patterns and patterns, and the bow is carved with animals with the image of a tiger head (a kind of waterfowl). They seem to be smiling, which is very interesting.
Folklore: When dragons meet and avoid them, they can sail safely. This kind of covered boat has a relatively high hull, the height of the covered boat can make people stand upright, and the cabin width can be used as tables and chairs for tourists to play cards and hold banquets at a high speed.
In "The True Story of Ah Q", it is such an awning boat, which depicts the master Juren carrying his family wealth from the city to Zhaofu Shelter in Wei Zhuang. One of these big ships is called "Mingwa Ship".
Among them, Sanming tile is a semi-circular canopy installed between two fixed canopies of the ship. On the wooden lattices of the three awnings, pieces of one-inch square seaweed oyster shells are embedded, which are waterproof and light-permeable. This is called Mingwa. When Lu Xun was a child, he took this "three-tile window ship" to Dongguan to watch the cabin meeting.
Lu Xun also mentioned "the literati's wine boat", commonly known as "Sophie". There are two "stone piers" at the bow to hold the ship down so as not to affect the speed when sailing. Bamboo chairs and benches can be placed in the boat, and passengers can sit and lie down.
In the past, these covered boats were mostly used by a few bureaucrats and wealthy businessmen for sightseeing, grave-sweeping, wedding reception and theatre, which was somewhat jealous. Mr. Zhou Zuoren's "Wu Pengchuan" is described in detail: the canopy is semicircular, woven with bamboo pieces, with a bamboo raft in the middle and black oil on it; There is a sunshade between the two "fixed tents", which is also semicircular. There are small fish scales embedded in the wood, which are about one inch in diameter, quite transparent, slightly like glass and durable, and are called Mingwa.
Shaoxing is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and the water town is naturally the world of boats. Ships in Wu Peng either sail or berth, sailing briskly and berthing gracefully. Or independence or group, independence is independence, and the group is huge. Wupengchuan is the soul and the scenery of the water town.
4. Seek knowledge of ancient ships and look at pictures.
Both belong to small boats. The picture above shows an open boat, and the picture below shows a covered boat, also known as a covered boat. This kind of ship is smaller and more flexible.
Zhou Zuoren's essay "Wu Peng Boat" describes this kind of boat in great detail: the canopy is semicircular, woven with bamboo pieces, with bamboo rafts 4 in the center and black oil on it; There is a sunshade between the two "fixed tents", which is also semicircular. There are small fish scales embedded in the wood, which are about one inch in diameter, quite transparent, slightly like glass and durable, and are called Mingwa. Sanmingwa, that is, there are two in the cabin, and there is Aminwa in the back cabin. There are about two oars at the stern and bamboo poles at the bow to book a boat. The bow of the boat looks like a tiger, but it seems to be smiling. It is quite funny and not terrible, except for the white boat. The height of the three canopies allows you to stand upright, and the cabin width can accommodate a square table.
The original painting boat was developed on the basis of Wu Peng's boat.
There are more boats like the one above in the north. Both kinds of ships have a bow and a stern (also called the stern). You can paddle at the stern of the picture above, or paddle with two paddles in the middle of the boat.
This kind of ship can be called a ship, but it is a ship in a broad sense. In a narrow sense, a ship refers to a ship with a slender and narrow hull. For example, a dragon boat is a big boat and a single boat is a small boat.
5. What aspects of Wupeng Boat did the author introduce?
Read the essay Wupeng Boat and answer the following questions.
In Shaoxing, a water town, black and shiny Wu Peng boats can be seen everywhere sailing leisurely on the jade belt-like river. Shaoxing people also call this Wu Peng boat rowing with feet.
The canopy is made of two layers of bamboo strips and the hull is very narrow. Shaoxing people like to use it for traffic work when they go out.
Wupengchuan bears Lu Xun's childhood and Xianglinsao's sorrow. Now, what does it carry? In order to find out, I made a special trip to Shaoxing, rented an awning boat in Ke Qiao Town, and rowed straight along Xiaoqing River to Runtu's hometown of Du Pu. The boatman is a tough guy in his sixties. He said, "Sit tight", rowing and pedaling, and the boat rocked forward.
Insects and birds on the shore of the field paddle like males, and even the sound of fish and shrimp crossing the net can be truly heard. The factories on both sides of the strait are scattered along the mountain, the terraced houses built by the pillow river, the newly-built Xianfu Road in the Tang Dynasty and the occasional white sail boat, and the grand occasion of the merchants in Shili and Yicheng, let people appreciate the beautiful artistic conception and many folk customs of Zeguo in ancient and modern times.
When the boat passed Cang 'anmen in Shaoxing, the boatman was so hot that he sweated all over, so he took off his coat, rowed barefoot and chatted with us. The boatman's name is Yan Guangda, and he built six balcony towers.
The eldest son and daughter-in-law work in a village-run factory, and the second son and daughter-in-law work in Shanghai. The two brothers give the old man not less than 10 thousand yuan every year, but the old man still goes boating.
"Country people are idle, and if they are idle, they will get sick. I paddle the awning boat, which can make my bones and muscles alive and earn a bowl of old wine without wasting the money of my daughters-in-law.
Last year, I delivered goods to enterprises, and I traveled to and from Shaoxing and Xiaoshan every day, at least 100 yuan. Three generations of my family have been boating in Wu Peng, and my grandfather and father rowed clandestinely. Only I scratched a golden nest. "
The boatman smiled and looked satisfied. At noon, we arrived in Du Pu.
Du Pu, near Hangzhou Bay, is a sandy land outside the village, with six shelterbelts and green watermelons in the middle. Everyone strolled on the melon ridge, looking for the footprints of young Lu Xun and the leap soil with a silver ring around his neck and a steel fork in his hand, hoping to see the watermelon thief with his own eyes.
An old man picking melons in Gua Tian smiled and said, "It used to be desolate here, and there were naturally many small animals. Now, in Du Pu, machines are rumbling and tall buildings are crowded. Where can you hide them? " When the sun went down and the bright moon came, our awning boat returned. In order to enjoy the dusk scenery by the water, everyone began to push open the awning. So the sound of water, oars and weak mechanical sounds came to my ears from time to time.
What unfolds in front of us is a fresh and elegant water town scenery. Lu Xun's "③" has completely changed.
Wupengchuan is still the old Wupengchuan, but it carries not the desolation when Lu Xun returned to his hometown, but the sorrow of Xianglinsao. 1. Fill in the poems in ① and ② below respectively.
① ; 2 a, the cloud is heavy, the water is heavy, and I am in the midst of thousands of clouds. B, Sanshan Shiyan Yan Qian Second Bridge Shili Hutang Qichi Temple, "The boatman smiled and looked satisfied." The main reasons for the boatman's smile satisfaction are () A. He is satisfied with the smile of his promising and filial son and daughter-in-law.
B, I smile happily and feel satisfied that I can stand on my own feet when I am old. C smiled smugly and was satisfied that he could earn 100 yuan a day.
D smile happily and feel satisfied to catch up with the good years of reform and opening up. 3. One item that should be filled in the horizontal line ③ is () A. On the mud field by the river, the sun gradually received its red light.
The sapium sebiferum leaves on the edge of the field have dried up before they can catch their breath, and several flower-footed mosquitoes are humming below. B, there is a golden full moon hanging in the dark blue sky, and below is the sand by the sea, all of which are planted with endless green watermelons.
C. The fragrance of beans and wheat on both sides of the river and the grass at the bottom of the river are mixed in the water vapor, and the moonlight is hazy in this water vapor. D. In the yellow world, there are several desolate villages in the distance. 4. From the full text, why did the author take Wupeng Boat as the topic? Answer: 5. Write a sentence on the horizontal line at the end of the original text, no more than 20 words. A: 1. 1B2A2.D3.D4. ① Wupeng boat is a major feature of Shaoxing and has its historical origin. (2) implies different lives of several generations. 5. It is the new look of the two sides of the strait and the laughter of tourists.
6. What is an awning boat?
Wu Peng boat is a small and medium-sized wooden boat with a gray-black seat, which is popular in Jiangnan water town.
This kind of wooden boat has a petite hull, and its canopy is made of bamboo with bamboo in the middle, which is semicircular, so it is named after its canopy is painted black. The ship is light and easy to operate, especially suitable for Jiangnan water town with dense tributaries and narrow river ports.
This kind of covered boat rowing with feet is a unique means of transportation in Shaoxing water town. There are big and small boats, and the small ones are called paddle boats or boats. The boat is only 4 meters long and can accommodate 3 to 4 people in the cabin.
Because of the lightness of the boat, small rivers and shallow streams are also rowed unimpeded, so farmers have to use this as a means of transportation when they go out to the fields or enter the city. When driving, the ferryman pushes the wooden paddle in tandem with his feet, effectively pushing the water forward, and the paddle under his ribs becomes the rudder to master the course and turn around.
The cabin is narrow and short, so just sit up straight. In addition to small covered boats, there are also large covered boats (the number of such boats is very small). The hull of this ship is carved with various patterns and patterns, and the bow is carved with an animal owl (a bird mentioned in ancient books) shaped like a tiger's head.
Osprey lives in the sea and likes dragons. When the dragon saw it, he avoided it, and the boatman carved his image on the bow of the boat, so that the dragon could not make trouble and sail safely. This kind of covered boat has a high hull, a high roof and a wide cabin, which can accommodate tables and chairs.
There are two oars at the stern (there are also four to eight oars, commonly known as four-pile heads and eight-pile heads), and the ship is very fast, which is specially used for sightseeing, grave sweeping, wedding reception and theater for a few bureaucrats and rich families. Qing Zhao Qingyi, BBK? In the divertimento of "Old Pictures of Visiting Maohu Lake", there are: "Autumn reeds bloom, and the awning is halfway across the stream.
"Gong Zizhen" fragrance? Gusu Bao Xiao also has a saying: "The window is closed, and the dream flies away overnight." .
7. What is the author's introduction to Wupengchuan?
The author introduces the use, type, structure and appearance of Wu Peng ship.
The description of the use, type, structure and shape of Wu Peng's boat in Wu Peng's Boat is almost rambling, and the objects are afraid of its essence, while the painting appearance is afraid of its coarseness. The introduction of those craftsmen, especially those words about bows, said, "Bows look like tigers, but they are still laughing. It's funny but not terrible."
It clearly shows the closeness to the scenery of hometown. Although the author's tone is calm, it is not difficult to imagine his expression of relish.
Those seemingly indifferent descriptions are all touching: stepping into a rowing boat, "it's like sitting on the water, close to the shore of the field, and the soil will be close to your eyes and nose." This feeling is so real that we seem to be sitting in a rowboat swaying from side to side, leaning against the mud and grass on the shore.
8. Appreciation of Wu Peng's boat
Through subsection appreciation and full-text appreciation: the full text consists of three natural paragraphs.
The first paragraph explains the origin of writing: giving an old friend a "guide" to visit his hometown to make friends. When the author mentioned his hometown, he looked a little dull.
However, literally downplaying the feelings for hometown does not mean that the feelings for hometown are not deep. The following contents illustrate this point. At the beginning of the article, the technique of backward writing is used, which seems light and real, but in fact it is derogatory.
The second paragraph focuses on a "very interesting thing" in my hometown-Wupeng boat. This introductory text is very distinctive.
First of all, the explanation is precise and detailed. First, always write three kinds of boats, and then focus on small boats.
It is subtle to introduce the texture, structure and performance of this kind of ship. Secondly, in the introduction, the author did not describe it mechanically, but dyed it emotionally: "The bow looks like a tiger, but it seems to be laughing, which is funny but not terrible."
Although there are few words, the modality is so interesting. It can be seen that the author is immersed in the unique taste of his hometown scenery.
And this is inadvertently revealed. Only in this way can our feelings be more profound and lasting.
Third, an episode of "Beating the Horse General", seemingly irrelevant "idle writing", actually shows the intimacy and freedom between friends. Visible idle pen is not idle, don't have a role.
The words introducing the ship are also unique and unique. The top of the canopy is "two or three inches" from the head, which means short, "hands can rest on the left and right strings" and narrow, "if you are not careful, the boat will turn over", which means flexible and light.
"As if sitting on water" is a special feeling. In the third paragraph, as a friend and tour guide, the author acts as a "consultant" for an old friend to travel by boat.
Let's talk about the travel time first, and advise old friends not to be "impatient", which is in line with tourism psychology.
Although it is "playing with water", it seems to be "traveling around the mountains". Water and mountains set each other off into interest; The following are the places and scenes to visit, which places are "best to see", which places are "interesting" and which places are "not to go". The author knows them like the back of his hand, as if he had an accurate tourist map hidden in his heart, not only to show others the way, but also for his wandering hometown.
Through the description of Wu Peng's boat and other scenery, this paper shows the author's love for his hometown and sincere friendship with his friends. The ideal methods of "reading essays", "drinking tea", "sleeping whenever you want" and "moving freely" are what this paper yearns for. Although it also reflects some dissatisfaction with real life, it mainly reflects the life philosophy and interest of the author's "scholar-bureaucrat class".
In the fierce class struggle and the struggle between people and tourists, this philosophy of eating, drinking and enjoying life can easily lead to political depression and vacillation. This article is written easily.
When I am writing, I will talk about it. At the same time, the narrative of the object is mixed with artistic opinions and philosophical implications, which integrates knowledge, interest and philosophy.
Adopting epistolary style, such as reunion of old friends and heart-to-heart, neither avoids repetition nor emphasizes coherence. "At first glance, it seems to be sloppy and too complicated, but after careful reading, I feel that his sloppy has weight."
(Preface to Two Proses of Yu Dafu's New Literature Series). This is because the author intends to pursue a plain and natural artistic realm.
However, the word "too many words" is slightly less refined, and the style of writing pays attention to "astringency", which hinders fluency. Extended Appreciation 1 Wupeng Boat is one of Zhou Zuoren's early highly regarded essays.
First reading has a trivial and peaceful feeling. It is trivial, but the description of the purpose, type, structure and shape of Wupengchuan in Wupengchuan is almost rambling, fearing that the object is meticulous and the painting is not thorough.
The introduction of those craftsmen, especially those words about bows, said, "Bows look like tigers, but they are still laughing. It's funny but not terrible." It clearly shows the closeness to the scenery of hometown.
Although the author's tone is calm, it is not difficult to imagine his expression of relish. Those seemingly indifferent descriptions are all touching: stepping into a rowing boat, "it's like sitting on the water, close to the shore of the field, and the soil will be close to your eyes and nose."
This feeling is so real that we seem to be sitting in a rowboat swaying from side to side, leaning against the mud and grass on the shore. Wupengchuan is written in simplified Chinese characters, which introduces the scenery of hometown to Zi Rongjun, a friend from other places. The details in the narrative are slightly warm and humanized.
2. Express the writer's carefree, comfortable and completely relaxed mentality. The writer presents a situation of me and things with free and easy style and plain language.
Say it's dull. After introducing the ship itself in detail, Wupengchuan hinted to the receiver an attitude of riding Wupengchuan. The author's view is that the ship is slow and there are passengers on board, "it should be the attitude of the mountain."
In the process of reading, we expect the writer to write a few beautiful paragraphs about what he saw and heard on the water, but after reading it, it seems very dull: the surrounding scenery is nothing more than "mountains everywhere, Chinese tallow on the shore, giant knotweed and white apples by the river, fishermen and various bridges." That's all.
Without fancy decorations, there is only one sentence in the night view of the sailboat: "It is also very interesting to sleep in the cabin at night, listening to the sound of water sculling, the hello of ships coming and going, the barking of dogs and the crowing of chickens in the country." Watching the temple play while berthing, I just said, "It's like acting on a boat. You can watch it if you want, sleep if you want, and drink if you want. I think it can also be regarded as an ideal pleasure law. "
Then extended to the "Buyi Guild Hall" to ridicule the cat play in Shanghai. It's really dull! However, if you think about it carefully, you will find that this kind of dullness is a kind of dullness that the writer consciously feels.
3. Obviously show a special attitude towards life. It seems that he is telling the scenery along the river, from Sapium sebiferum, Polygonum cuspidatum and Baiping on the shore to the mountains that can be seen from time to time in the distance, all kinds of oncoming small bridges are remembered so clearly; It seems that he is telling the fun of night sailing, from the underwater sound of the boat to the barking of dogs and crows on the shore, so vivid; It seems that he is lamenting the decline of old customs, from how interesting temple fairs are to how vulgar those newly-built "sea-style" theaters are and how clear their likes and dislikes are! But in fact, all this is not the main content he wants to say.
He not only wants to tell us what the scenery is in his hometown, but also wants us to know how to appreciate them.