Eight immortals crossing the sea, which eight immortals?
Our weapons: Zhang's fish drum, his sword, Han Xiangzi's flute, He Xiangu's lotus flower, Li Tie's strange gourd, his fan, Cao Guojiu's jade plate, and the basket of blue-colored cranes.
1, Tie Guai Li, also known as Li Tieguai, Li Ningyang, Li Hongshui and Li Xuan, is the head of the Eight Immortals of folklore and Taoism in China. According to legend, Li Ningyang or Li Hongshui, or Li Xuan, was named Li Kongmu. The year of birth and death is about 465438 BC+08-326 BC.
Jin Kun, a native of Pakistan, now lives in Li Jiacun, Shimen Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing. Today, Lijiaba still has the remains of Wang Yao Temple and Guaili Temple, which are located in Jiuben Qiuganzi Garden. Most of the buildings were destroyed in the Qing dynasty, and the cornerstone still exists. Tie Guai Li became a monk in Sun Shi in his later years.
At present, the former residence remains in the Lijia Courtyard on the riverbank. The Yaowan Courtyard used to be the place where Tie Guai Li made an alchemist and saved the world, but now it is renamed (Wan Le Courtyard). Although it is the head of the famous Eight Immortals in Taoism, it appeared relatively late in the literature.
2. Zhong Liquan's real name is Li Zhong, a figure in the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and a fairy in folk and Taoist legends in China. The founder of Quanzhen Taoism, the mainstream of Taoism in the world, was born in Xianyang, Han nationality. ?
Because the prototype is a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is also called Han Zhongli. Less work literature, especially like a grass sage, is eight feet long and official to general. After the defeat, he was hidden in Yangjiao Mountain in Jinzhou. Dao Cheng, Yi. Claiming that "the world is in chaos and Hanzhong is decentralized." Quanzhen respected him as "the founder of Zhengyang". Later, it was listed as the second ancestor of Quanzhen North Sect. It is also one of the Eight Immortals in Taoist legends.
3. Zhang is one of the ancient myths and legends in China, which has a wide influence among the people in China. Zhang () was originally a Taoist priest in Gansu. His family name is Zhang Mingguo, and his name is Mr. Xuan Tong. Wu Zetian and Xuanzong embraced xing zhou Wufeng Mountain (now Zhanglaoguo Mountain in Xingtai).
According to records, Zhang was born in the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) with his real name. Because he is very old, people add the word "old" to his name to show respect. According to legend, he has been hiding in Zhongtiao Mountain in Shanxi for a long time. Between Jin and Fen. Don Wu Ze is hundreds of years old.
4. Lv Dongbin is one of the Eight Immortals in the folklore of the Han nationality. The other seven immortals are Han Zhongli, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Zhang, and He Xiangu. Although Lv Dongbin is not the "boss" in the ranking of the Eight Immortals, his influence is incomparable to that of the other seven immortals. There are few temples dedicated to the Seven Immortals like Li Hanzhong, but there are thousands of Luzu temples and Lvzu Pavilion dedicated to Lv Dongbin.
5. He Xiangu, the Eight Immortals, is the only woman among the Eight Immortals. It rained in time. Chuanshan Mountain covers the south, and there is a He Xiangu Temple under Shishimen, which has been passed down for thousands of years. It is located in the dragon cave of the upside-down lotus, because it is in this lotus shape that she emerged as a fairy.
He Xiangu, a member of the Eight Immortals, has a wide following in the Chinese world in China. Xi 'an has built the Eight Immortals Palace, and there are incense sticks in Mount Tai, Wang Muchi and other places. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, stories about He Xiangu and Lv Dongbin have been heard endlessly.
Among the Eight Immortals, He Xiangu is a fairy full of human feelings. Therefore, many places celebrate the temple fair-"He Xiangu's Birthday". Guangzhou Zengcheng's birthday celebration is based on the lunar calendar: the seventh day of March, while Xi 'an Baxian Palace's birthday celebration is based on the ninth day of April-the celebration date is slightly different from place to place.
There are many stories about the origin of He Xiangu's hometown and residence in the world, such as Zengcheng, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Hunan. There are different opinions, probably because there are many people celebrating He Xiangu's birthday all over the country. Out of respect, people often regard He Xiangu as their hometown, so they should be elders and immortals.
According to the records of Anqing Fu Zhi, Qiyang County Zhi, Fujian Tongzhi, Zhejiang Tongzhi and Shexian Zhi quoted in The Collection of Ancient and Modern Books, there are traces of "He Xiangu" in Tongcheng, Qimen, Wuping and Changhua, Fujian.
6. Lan Cai He, whose real name is unknown, was born in the Tang Dynasty (6 15-760) and was one of the Eight Immortals in China folk and Taoist legends.
Lu You was born in Shilongmen, an ancient town in Tanghe. In the Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, he said that he was a scholar in the late Tang Dynasty.
Yuan zaju Lan Cai He said that his surname was Xu Mingjie. Blue Cai He is his musical name. He often wears a blue shirt, boots with one foot exposed, and a big castanet, walking downtown, singing while drunk, and traveling around the world.
7. Han Xiangzi, born in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the Eight Immortals in ancient folklore in China. He is good at playing the flute and worships Lv Dongbin as his teacher. He is a gentle son of the Eight Immortals. Taoist music Introduction to Smallpox is said to have been written by Han Xiangzi. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the genealogy of prime ministers, Han Xiangzi was the grand nephew of Han Yu, a great writer and assistant minister of punishments in the Tang Dynasty.
Han Xiangzi's treasure is called Zijin Xiao, and other early legendary treasures include a hundred flower baskets, a flute that can play the dragon lady, a Duke Wen of Twelve degrees, and Han Xiangzi's request for printing. According to the explanation of Taoism, Huaxuan layman was listed as the Eight Immortals at the invitation of Tie Guai Li in the famous Fairy Garden Sun Shi Mountain.
8. Cao Guojiu is one of the Eight Immortals in China folklore. He appeared at the latest in the Song Dynasty and was accepted as a disciple of Lv Dongbin by Neidandao, but his story didn't appear in relevant records until the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
On Cao Guojiu, Ye Ci, Pu Jiangqing, Zhao, Zhou, Bai, Li and others have made sketches successively. When studying the origin of Huangmei Opera "Selling Flowers", Ban Youshu combed Cao Guojiu's case-solving story from a unique perspective. It is said that the Eight Immortals were included in Sun Shi Mountain at the invitation of Tie Guai Li in the Northern Song Dynasty.