Poems about the famous mugwort leaves
1. What are the famous poems about the "Dragon Boat Festival"
1. Light sweat slightly penetrates the blue sky, and the Ming Dynasty takes a bath in fragrant orchids during the Dragon Boat Festival. ——Su Shi's "Huanxisha·Dragon Boat Festival"
2. The colorful thread is lightly wrapped around the ruby arm, and the small talisman hangs obliquely on the green cloud servant girl. Beautiful women meet each other for a thousand years. ——Su Shi's "Huanxisha·Dragon Boat Festival"
3. After the death of the country and the death of the body, what will happen now, leaving only Li Sao in the world. ——Zhang Lei "He Dragon Boat Festival"
4. The wind and rain of the Dragon Boat Festival every year seem to be the grievance of Qu Yuan. ——Zhao Fan's "Three Dragon Boat Festival Poems"
5. Qu Zi's wronged soul lives on forever, and the customs of Chu Township remain to this day. ——Bian Gong's "Watching the Boat Race at Noon"
6. Biai Cattail is busy everywhere. Whose family's sons and daughters celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? ——Shu Di, "Xiaochhong Mountain·Dragon Boat Festival"
7. On the afternoon of May 5th, give me a sprig of moxa. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Dragon Boat Festival"
8. The stormy Dragon Boat Festival brings darkness, and Miluo has nowhere to hang up the heroes. ——Beiqiong's "Youth Dragon Boat Festival"
9. Write alone about the calamus and bamboo leaf cup, the first time I step on the grass in Pengcheng. ——Tang Xianzu's "Forbidden Racing in Chuzhou at Noon"
10. The colorful thread is lightly wrapped around the ruby arm, and the small talisman is hung diagonally on the green cloud servant girl. ——Su Shi's "Huanxisha·Dragon Boat Festival"
The Dragon Boat Festival literally also has names such as "Duanwu", "Chongwu" and "Chongwu". "Duan" in ancient Chinese has the meaning of beginning and beginning. Calling "Duanwu" is like calling "Chuwu". "Feng Tu Ji" says: "The Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is the beginning." There are three five-day days in a month, and the first five-day period is the "Dragon Boat Festival". The ancients used to refer to the first few days of May as Duan. Chen Yuanliang of the Yuan Dynasty said in "Sui Sui Guang Ji": "People in the capital city regard the first day of May as Duan Yi, the second day of May as Duan Er, and counting to five is called Duan." "The Dragon Boat Festival"
The ancients used the heavenly stems and earthly branches to calculate the calendar. According to the order of the earthly branches, the first month of the lunar calendar begins with the month of Yin. According to the order of the earthly branches "Zichou Yinmaochen Siwu Wushen Youxuhai", the fifth month It is "noon moon", and noon hour is "yangchen", so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Duanyang". Wu, the ancients used the word "five" in common, so Dragon Boat Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are synonymous. Because the months and days have the same number, people also call the Dragon Boat Festival the "Chongwu Festival" or the "Chongwu Festival".
According to statistics, there are more than 20 names for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Dangwu Flood Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Chang Festival, Pu Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bath Orchid Festival, Qu Yuan Day, Wu Day Festival, Girl's Day, Di La Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Day, Wu Day, Lantern Festival, Wu Day Festival, etc.
The Dragon Boat Festival has multiple names:
The word "Duan" in the Dragon Boat Festival means "initial", so "Duanwu" means "the fifth day of the lunar month". According to the calendar, May is the "noon" month, so "Dragon Boat Festival" gradually evolved into "Dragon Boat Festival". "Yanjing Chronicles" records: "The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the fifth day of May, which is the transliteration of the word "Duan"."
According to the "Jingchu Chronicles", the Duanyang Festival is held in midsummer. When climbing high, Shunyang is at the top. May is midsummer, and its first noon is a day when the weather is good for climbing Shunyang. Therefore, the fifth day of May is called the "Duanyang Festival".
Chongwu Festival is noon, which belongs to the twelve earthly branches. The fifth month of the lunar calendar is the noon month. Wu and Wu have the same pronunciation. Wu and Wu are the same, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Chongwu Festival" or "Chongwu Festival" ", also called "May Day" in some places.
Dragon Boat Festival Dragon boat racing is an important activity of the Dragon Boat Festival and is very popular in southern China, especially in Guangdong, where it is called dragon boat racing. It was originally a sacrificial activity for the Guyue people to worship the water god or the dragon god. Its origin may have begun in primitive society. Dragon boat racing has a long history and has been spread for more than 2,000 years. It is a traditional Chinese folk water sports and entertainment event. It is mostly held on festive festivals and is a collective paddling competition for many people. After spreading abroad, it was deeply loved by people from all over the world and formed an international competition.
When the Five Floods occur in some rural areas of Shanghai and areas on the north shore of Hangzhou Bay, such as Fengxian, Nanhui and other areas, it is customary to call the Dragon Boat Festival the "Fifth Floods".
The name Tianzhong Festival comes from the number of yin and yang. Tian Rucheng of the Ming Dynasty wrote in "History of Traveling to the West Lake, Volume 20, Joys of the Xi Dynasty": "The Dragon Boat Festival is the Tianzhong Festival because the sun reaches its highest point at noon, especially at noon, so it is called the Tianzhong Festival." . Japan regards May 5th as "Men's Day", which may also be based on Tianzhong Festival, because it is believed that only men can uphold the spirit of heaven and earth.
The Dragon Boat Festival during the Orchid Bathing Festival falls in midsummer, a season when skin diseases are common. It was a custom among the ancients to bathe with orchid grass soup to remove dirt. "Dadaili" of the Han Dynasty says: "Bath in orchid soup at noon."
During the Zongzi Festival, when the ancients ate rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival, they had a game of comparing the length of the rice dumpling leaves each person had untied, with the elder winning, so it is also known as the "Zongdong Festival".
"Wanshu Miscellaneous Notes" on the Daughter's Day Ming Shen List: "On Daughter's Day in May, one wears a Dragon Boat Festival rope, mugwort leaves and five poison charms. Wan custom decorates the little girl from the first to the fifth day of May. Married girls also return to Ning, because it is called Daughter's Day."
Following the ancient custom in southern Hunan, on the "fifth day of the fifth lunar month" when summer comes, people will be at home. Hanging mugwort leaves on the clothes, and bathing with mugwort leaves to repel mosquitoes is a baptism. People believe that after being baptized, malaria can be driven away and they can safely survive the summer mosquito season.
The Dragon Boat Festival, in addition to being an ancient totem sacrificial festival, is also a festival for "curing diseases and preventing epidemics".
The ancients believed that "Chongwu" was a day when taboos were violated, and the five poisons were released at this time. Therefore, Dragon Boat Festival customs were mostly to ward off evil spirits and avoid poisons, such as hanging calamus and mugwort leaves on the door, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Calamus Festival". 2. Poems about the Dragon Boat Festival: What are the ancient poems about the Dragon Boat Festival? Famous ancient poems about the Dragon Boat Festival
1. Dragon Boat Festival
Tang Dynasty: Yin Yao Fan
The festival for teenagers is doubled Passionate, who knows how sad life will be when you grow old. Don't follow the custom of moxa talisman, but pray for pu wine and peace.
The silk on the temples is getting whiter every day, and the pomegranate brocade illuminates the eyes every year. Thousands of years of wisdom and foolishness are in the blink of an eye, and a few people are forgotten and a few are famous.
2. Xiaochongshan. Dragon Boat Festival
Yuan Dynasty: Shu Di
Biai Cattail is busy everywhere. Whose family's sons and daughters celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? Thinly wrapped five-color arm silk. Empty melancholy, who will pay tribute to Yuan Xiang again? Don’t talk about the past.
Thousands of years of loyalty and loyalty, the sun shines brightly. I feel sad after reading "Li Sao". No one understands it, and the trees turn to shade at noon.
3. Nanxiangzi·Dragon Boat Festival
Song Dynasty: Li Zhiyi
Light rain wet the evening. The door is closed alone in the beautiful morning. The nest swallow attracts the chicks to go away, and they are in ecstasy. The sky is looking for traces between the beams. The guest house is like a village. No one carries a bottle of good deeds.
Only Yingsheng knows this hatred and is diligent. Just like smelling it on the pillow at that time.
4. Tongzhou Dragon Boat Festival
Tang Dynasty: Yin Yao Fan
The crane's hair hangs down to his shoulders for a long time, and he left home on the 35th Dragon Boat Festival. The children were deeply surprised when they saw the story, but asked where their hometown was.
5. And the Dragon Boat Festival
Song Dynasty: Zhang Lei
The race is deeply saddened by the injustice of thousands of years, but the loyal soul can be restored once it is gone. After the death of the country and the death of the body, what is there now? Only Li Sao is left in the world. 3. Does anyone know the famous poem about the Dragon Boat Festival in the Qing Dynasty? I am in urgent need of it
Festival Gate Duanyang [Qing Dynasty] Li Jingshan
Cherry mulberry and calamus, and a bottle of realgar wine.
There is a yellow paper sticker hanging high outside the door, but it is suspected that the account owner is afraid of the magic talisman.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It is also known as the Duanyang Festival, the Noon Day Festival, the May Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Bath Orchid Festival, etc. It is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese cultural circle.
The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China. It was originally a festival to cure diseases and prevent epidemics. Before the Spring and Autumn Period in the land of Wuyue, dragon boat races were held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a custom of holding tribal totem sacrifices in the form of sacrifices. Later, because the poet Qu Yuan bouldered and threw himself into the Miluo River and died, it became a traditional Chinese festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some areas, there are also commemorations of Wu Zixu and Cao E.
People have eaten rice dumplings and drank realgar during the Dragon Boat Festival since ancient times. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival for countries in the Chinese cultural circle and overseas Chinese around the world.
According to statistics, there are more than 20 names for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Dangwu Flood Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, Wu Festival, etc. Moon Festival, Chang Festival, Pu Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bath Orchid Festival, Qu Yuan Day, Wu Day Festival, Girl's Day, Di La Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Day, Wu Day, Lantern Festival, Wu Dan Festival and so on.
Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival has been a traditional habit of the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. Due to the vast territory, numerous ethnic groups, and many stories and legends, not only have many different festival names been produced, but there are also different festival names in various places. Have different customs. The main contents include: when the daughter returns to her parents' home, hangs the statue of Zhong Kui, greets the ghost ship, hides from the afternoon, puts up the leaf talisman of the afternoon, hangs calamus and mugwort, travels from all diseases, wears sachet, prepares sweet wine for sacrifice, dragon boat race, martial arts competition, and bats. , play on the swing, apply realgar to children, drink realgar wine and calamus wine, and eat five poisonous cakes, salted eggs, rice dumplings and seasonal fresh fruits. 4. Mugwort leaves convey true love, and Dragon Boat Festival conveys lovesickness.
1. The rice dumplings are fragrant with the fragrance of mugwort, and the dragon boats are competing to cross the spring river.
Drink realgar, wear sachets, welcome the Dragon Boat Festival with laughter and laughter; the gentle breeze will bring blessings to the house, and a happy life will last forever. During the Dragon Boat Festival, I wish you freedom and happiness, and may your family be healthy! 2. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the hope of getting rich is too slim; the water is winding, the road is long, and the days without money are too long; the buildings are high, and people are busy. Let's meet to rob a bank tonight.
Contact code: The Dragon Boat Festival is here, happy raising money! 3. Layers of rice dumpling leaves are layered with love, layer by layer to give you: the first layer is to give you good health, the second layer is to give you a smooth career, the third layer is to give you a beautiful life, the fourth layer is to give you sweet love, and the fifth layer is to give you Wealth is abundant, and the sixth floor will give you a beautiful home... Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 4. The holiday has not yet come, the text message arrives first. May the fragrance of rice dumpling leaves bring you luck and peace.
May the sweetness of the rice dumplings bring you sweetness and good luck. May you taste the deep friendship in the rice dumplings, and happy Dragon Boat Festival! 5. The fragrant rice dumplings represent longing, the green rice dumpling leaves represent yearning, the sticky glutinous rice represents yearning, and the red dates represent missing. The Dragon Boat Festival is here, how are you, my friend? I wish you all the best and everything goes well, Dragon Boat Festival. Happy holiday.
6. I will give you a happy rice dumpling on Dragon Boat Festival, with my blessings; I will give you a happy rice dumpling, reflecting my greetings; I will give you a sweet one, soaked in my care; I will give you a Dragon Boat Festival text message. , convey my wishes and wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival. 7. The longing during the day and the insomnia at night are all because of you in the distance.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. I miss you very much and wish you good health and all the best! 8. Whenever a festival comes, I always think of you first. I wonder if you are like me, looking into the distance and missing the people you care about. The Dragon Boat Festival is here, let me send you a blessing! 9. A certain company distributed rice dumplings to every foreign employee during the Dragon Boat Festival. The next day, a foreigner said gratefully: The snacks you distributed are delicious, thank you, but the lettuce outside is a bit hard.
Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 10. One bite of you, the fragrance remains the same, two bites of you, the whole body is free, three bites of you, happiness will last forever, four bites of you, it’s over, I think you were too absorbed in eating the rice dumplings and bit your hand. hey-hey! Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 11. May 5th is the Dragon Boat Festival, a folk festival that cannot be forgotten; the paddles are made, the waves are pushed away, and the dragon boats are launched into the water with joy; the mugwort is green and the rice dumplings are fragrant, and happy blessings crown all the flowers; wear sachets and drink realgar to ward off evil spirits, prevent diseases, and maintain health .
Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 12. On May 5th, let’s celebrate the “Five”: Pick up happiness and aim at troubles; Pick up confidence and shoot down loss; Pick up good luck and kill bad luck; Pick up friendship and knock down loneliness; Pick up blessings and Surrounded by warmth! Happy Dragon Boat Festival. 13. The fragrance of rice dumplings is coming, the Dragon Boat Festival is here, and the colorful sachets are hanging around to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters. A glass of realgar wine is served. Guests and friends raise their glasses to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat race is in a melodious mood. Every year is getting better and better, and life is wonderful and more brilliant. May you have a happy Dragon Boat Festival and eternal happiness! 14. On the Dragon Boat Festival, I will make you a sweet rice dumpling, wrapped with my sincere blessings, wishing you health and safety; I will make a beautiful sachet for you, woven with my affectionate wishes, I wish you happiness.
I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival! 15. Scoop a spoonful of good luck rice, pick two big palm leaves, wrap a sweet rice dumpling, tie it with a colorful ribbon, and inside it is filled with my blessings and good luck to you. May the Dragon Boat Festival be Happy holiday. 16. The green coat of the rice dumplings is filled with colorful fillings, sweet, fresh, salty and spicy, with your choice of five flavors.
The aroma of meat makes you happy, the sweet dates make you happy, the seafood tastes carefully, and salty is the king of tastes. Life is colorful and full of fun.
I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Poems about the Dragon Boat Festival
"Dragon Boat Festival"
Tang Wenxiu
Who said the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? It is said to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages.
It is laughable that the Chu River is empty, and it cannot wash away the injustice of the direct ministers.
"Poetry of the Race"
Tang Luzhao
I lived in Shixi for a long time and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival. I watched the engine in front of the post building.
When the rhinoceros is beating, there is a faint thunder, and there is a slight snow on the top of the beast's head.
People rush to stand out against the waves, and birds fly away first while leaping over the waves.
Xiang Dao did not believe Long Gang, but he indeed won the championship.
"Dragon Boat Festival"
Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty
The Dragon Boat Festival approaches mid-summer, when the clear days are getting longer.
The salt and plum blossoms have been paired with the tripod, and the rice dumplings have been passed down to the wine cup.
Things left behind by the ancients have accumulated over time.
When you are in a building, you know the luxuriance of hibiscus trees, and you feel the fragrance of reeds in the water.
Billions of people will live together for a long time, and all the public will protect their prosperity.
Loyalty will bring disaster to future generations.
"Huanxi Sand"
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Light sweat penetrates the blue sky. In the Ming Dynasty, people bathed in orchids during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The flowing fragrance fills Qingchuan. The colorful thread is lightly wrapped around the ruby arm,
The small talisman hangs diagonally on the green cloud servant girl. Beautiful women meet each other for a thousand years.
"May 5th"
Song Mei Yaochen
The Qu family has died, and the Chu people cannot tolerate it.
How can I slander and slander, but I want to kill the dragon.
The hatred in life has not been forgotten, but the traces have been traced.
The Yuanxiang Bitan water should illuminate thousands of peaks.
"He Dragon Boat Festival"
Zhang Lei of the Song Dynasty
Jingdu is deeply saddened by thousands of years of injustice, but the loyal soul can be repaid once it is gone.
What will happen now that the country is dead and the body is dead? Only Lisao is left in the world.
"Yimao Chongwu Poems"
Song Dynasty Lu You
Chongwu Mountain Village is good, but the durian flowers have suddenly become numerous.
The rice dumpling bun is divided into two buns, and the moxa is tied with a dangerous crown.
The old folk prescription is used to store medicine, and people who are sick also take elixirs.
As the sun sets, I finish my work and smile at the cup and plate.
"Duanyang Picks"
Xu Wentong of Song Dynasty
Jade rice dumplings are fragrant, and moxa leaf and yellow wine can drive away evil spirits.
Riding on the father's child's sachet, the pink and pretty daughter-in-law captures the scene.
"It's the Dragon Boat Festival"
Yuan Beiqiong
The stormy Dragon Boat Festival brings darkness, and Miluo has nowhere to hang the heroes.
The flowers and hair of the sea and pomegranates smile at each other. Even without wine, they are both bright and awake.
"Seven Rules? Dragon Boat Festival"
Modern Lao She
The Dragon Boat Festival happens to be windy and rainy, and the village children are still wearing old clothes;
Invitation Carrying a coir raincoat hat with heavy love, I dare to fall in love with the thatched cottage for the sake of mud;
There are guests who are like flesh and blood, and no money to buy wine and sell articles;
In those days, this gathering was not as good as today's beans. Fragrant.
6. Who can give me some common knowledge of ancient literature and famous poems?
The ancient poem describing spring, Yangchun Budeze, makes all things shine----------The ancient Yuefu poem of the Han Dynasty "Long Song" "I don't know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors---"Ode to the Willows" by He Zhizhang of Tang Dynasty. The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, but there is no color of grass up close.
The most beautiful thing about spring is the willows that fill the imperial capital with smoke - Tang Hanyu's "Early Spring Presented to Zhang Shiba of the Water Department" There are two or three branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ----------- Song Su Shi's "Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River by Hui Chong" It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring with a thousand colors ------- Song Zhu Xi's "Spring Day" The clothes are wet The rain of apricot blossoms and the willow wind blowing on my face are not cold.
----------The Southern Song Dynasty monk Zhinan's "Quatrains" The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves. ―――Bai Juyi "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" The moonrise scares the birds, and they sing in the spring stream.
―――――Wang Wei's "Bird Song Stream" The spring tide brings rain in the evening, and there is no boat crossing the wild. ——Wei Yingwu's "Xijian of Chuzhou" is an ancient poem describing summer. The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are particularly red. ——Yang Wanli's "Walking off from Jingci Temple to see Lin Zifang at dawn" During the yellow plum season, it rains every house, and green grass and ponds are everywhere. Frog----------Song Dynasty, Zhao Shixiu's "Invitation" Why should I hate Fang Fei's departure? The reds and purples have turned into dust, and the sound of cuckoos is heard in the new summer - Song Dynasty Lu You's "Early Summer Quatrains" An ancient poem describing autumn and a famous line describing autumn. The sky is one color--------Tang? Wang Bo's "Farewell Preface to the Knee King's Pavilion of Hongfu in Autumn" The trees are all autumn colors, and the only sunset on the mountains-------------Tang? Wang Ji's "Ambition" A long wind blows thousands of miles away to send the autumn geese, and this can be done in a high-rise building -------- Tang? Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Tower Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun" The high autumn wind howls in August, rolling up my house Triple Thatch --------- Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" Red candles paint the screen in the cold autumn light, and small fans flutter against the flowing fireflies.
The sky is as cool as water at night, lying down to watch the Altair and Vega -----Du Mu's "Autumn Eve" of the Tang Dynasty, the sky is blue, the yellow leaves are on the ground, the autumn colors are in waves, and the waves are green with cold smoke---- -------Song Dynasty? Fan Zhongyan's "Su Muzhe" ancient poems and famous lines describing winter. Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom---------Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow" "Judge Wu Returns to the Capital" The difference in the air can be calculated by spreading salt, but it is not like the catkins blowing up due to the wind---------Jin? ------"North Wind Travel" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
--------Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "Snow on the River" Who would cut and carve thousands of piles of snow from the flat ground to create this continuous ceiling --------Li Huaer, written by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "First" When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches --------- Tang? ——Lu You's "Sickness arose from the Book" 9. When Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.
——Lu You's "Shi'er" 10. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" 11. Serve the country with loyalty.
——"History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Yue Fei" 12. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Mai Menghua, "On China's Survival or Failure Determined Today" 13. Li Mengyang of the Tang Dynasty: Looking at the stars in the north and standing with a sword in hand, growing up will be a worry for the country.
14. Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty: A heart of loyalty to serve the country, two lines of clear tears for loyalty to the family. 15. Lu You of the Song Dynasty: If you serve your country, you will die thousands of times, and your temples will never be green again.
16. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Worrying about the country and forgetting about home, he sacrificed his life to help those in need. 17. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty: He sighs four or five times in the middle of the night, often worrying about the great country.
18. I dare not forget about the country even if I am humble. ——- Lu You's "Sickness in the Book" Wen Tianxiang's life has never died since ancient times. Lin Zexu's "Life and death are devoted to the benefit of the country, and monk Yan Shu's poem: "Qi Kuo will die and live. Asked, a lonely monk was walking in the clouds and flowing water.
He was laughing and crying for no reason, even though his joy had turned to ice.
——Cao Zhi's "White Horse" 1. Treat the home as the home, the township as the township, the country as the country, and the world as the world. ——"Guanzi·Herdsmen" 2. Never forgetting the country in the face of adversity is loyalty.
——"Zuo Zhuan·Year of Zhaogong" 3. Take a long breath to cover your tears, mourning the hardships of the people's livelihood. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 4. Benefit the country, not wealth.
——"Book of Rites·Confucianism" 5. Sacrificing one's life to go to the national disaster, seeing death as a sudden return. ——Cao Zhi's "White Horse" 6. The patriotism of martyrs is also like home.
——Ge Hong's "Baopuzi·Waipian·Guangji" Martyrs: People with ambition and achievements. 7. Worry when the world is worried first, then rejoice when the world is happy.
——Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" 8. I dare not forget about my country despite my humble status. ——Lu You's "Sickness arose from the Book" 9. On the day when Wang Shibei set the Central Plains, he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.
——Lu You's "Shi'er" 10. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" 11. Serve the country with loyalty.
——"History of Song Dynasty·Biography of Yue Fei".
7. Customs and verses about the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival approaches mid-summer, and people in the Qing Dynasty grow again.
——Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty, "Dragon Boat Festival Banquet for Officials at Wucheng Hall" Flowers compete with each other in four seasons, and nine rice dumplings compete for new ones. ——Tang Dynasty Li Longji's "Dragon Boat Festival Three Hall Banquet Officials Discovered the Word of God" Official clothes are also famous, and the Dragon Boat Festival is honored.
The thin kudzu is soft in the wind, and the fragrant flowers are light in the snow. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Giving Clothes on the Dragon Boat Festival" The Huanjiang River is flat and flowing in May, and the people of the city are floating on colorful boats.
The song for the year of Lingjun has been completed, and the mournful ballads have started from then on. The flying oars strike the festival thunder and Khotan, and the sound of turbulent currents is loud.
The dragon catches the rain, its mane stirs, and the goblin drinks from the river. When the governor comes to the river, he paints green curtains, lifts the pole and orders the nobles to be divided into male and female.
I am brave enough to cheer for you first, but I am disappointed before I get the title. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi's "Song of the Race" After the death of spirits, it is the festival to bathe in orchids.
Colorful green japonica rice dumplings, fragrant japonica white jade balls. The deceased suffered a lot, but today people are happy.
——Tang Yuan Zhen's "Ten Poems about the Summer" does not follow the custom of moxa symbols, but prays for peace through wine. The hair on the temples grows white every day, and the pomegranate brocade illuminates the eyes every year.
——Yin Yaopan, Tang Dynasty, "Dragon Boat Festival" Hanging a statue of Zhong Kui: Zhong Kui catching ghosts is a Dragon Boat Festival custom. In the Jianghuai area, every house hangs a statue of Zhongkui to protect the house and ward off evil spirits.
In the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, when Emperor Ming returned to the palace from a martial arts lecture at Mount Li, malaria broke out. He dreamed of two ghosts, one big and one small. The little ghost wore red crotchless pants and stole Concubine Yang's sachet and Emperor Ming's jade. Flute, run around the hall. The big ghost wears a blue robe and a hat, catches the little ghost, gouges out its eyes, and swallows them in one gulp.
Emperor Ming asked, and the ghost said: My surname is Zhong Kui. I failed in the martial arts, and I would like to eliminate demons for your majesty. When Emperor Ming woke up, he recovered from the malaria, so he ordered the painter Wu Daozi to paint the picture in his dream. Seeing the picture of Zhong Kui catching ghosts, he ordered all the people to put them up during the Dragon Boat Festival to drive away evil spirits. Hanging moxa leaves, calamus, and banyan branches: During the Dragon Boat Festival, every family uses calamus, mugwort leaves, pomegranate flowers, garlic, dragon boat flowers, and banyan branches to make human shapes called moxa figures.
Hang mugwort leaves in the hall, cut them into the shape of a tiger or cut a ribbon into a small tiger, and stick them on the mugwort leaves. Women compete to wear them to ward off evil spirits and ward off miasma. Using calamus as a sword and inserting it on the lintel of the door has the magical effect of exorcising evil spirits.
Mugwort represents Zhaobaifu. It is a kind of medicinal herb that can cure diseases. When inserted at the door, it can make the body healthy. It has been a medicinal plant in ancient my country. The moxibustion method in acupuncture uses mugwort as the main component and burns it on the acupoints to treat diseases.
The legend that mugwort can ward off evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because it has medicinal functions. For example, Zong Mao’s "Jingchu Sui Sui Ji" records: "When the rooster does not crow, pick mugwort." If it looks like a human being, pick it up and use it for moxibustion. It is very effective. If you pick mugwort in the shape of a human being and hang it on the door, it can cure the poisonous gas. The custom of seeking good luck. Taiwanese folk also post "noon couplets" on the Dragon Boat Festival, which have the same function as spiritual talismans. Some noon couplets have the following sentence: "Holding a moxa flag in hand to attract hundreds of blessings, hanging a pu sword on the door to kill thousands of evil spirits."
The folk meaning of banyan branches is that it can make the body strong and healthy. There are also local customs of hanging pomegranates, garlic or mountain peony. Garlic can remove evil and treat insect poisons; mountain peony prescriptions can cure madness; pomegranate flowers are hung over doors to avoid yellow nests. Pomegranate flowers are the flowers of this season and also have the function of curing diseases.
Pomegranate peel is a common traditional Chinese medicine. There is another story about the relationship between Pomegranate Flower and Huang Chao.
During the Huang Chao Rebellion, Huang Chao once passed by a village and happened to see a woman carrying an older child on her back and holding a younger one by the hand. Huang Chao was very curious. Just ask why. The woman didn't know Huang Chao, so she just said that because Huang Chao came and killed her uncle's whole family, leaving only this lifeline, she had no choice but to sacrifice her own flesh and blood to save her uncle's flesh and blood if she couldn't take care of both.
Huang Chao was greatly moved after hearing this, and told the woman that as long as she hung pomegranate flowers on the door, she could avoid Huang Chao's disaster. Dragon Boat Race: At that time, the people of Chu State were reluctant to let go of the death of their virtuous minister Qu Yuan, so many people rowed boats to chase and rescue him.
They scrambled to catch up to Dongting Lake but there was no trace of Qu Yuan. This was the origin of dragon boat racing, and dragon boat racing was held on May 5th every year to commemorate it. They rowed dragon boats to disperse the fish in the river to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.
The custom of racing was popular in Wu, Yue and Chu. Dragon boat racing began in Taiwan in the 29th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Taiwan's prefect, Jiang Yuanjun, hosted a friendly competition at the Half Moon Pond of Fahua Temple in Tainan City.
Taiwan now holds a dragon boat race every May 5th. There is a ferry race in Hong Kong, and recently the British have followed the Chinese example and organized a ghost team to compete.
Eating Zongzi: People in Jingchu boiled glutinous rice or steamed rice dumplings and threw them into the river on May 5th to worship Qu Yuan. They were afraid that the fish would eat them, so they packed the glutinous rice in bamboo tubes and threw it down. Gradually, rice dumpling leaves are used to wrap rice instead of bamboo tubes. Legend has it that it was to prevent the heavy fish from swallowing the body of doctor Qu Yuan.
Drink realgar wine: drink Pu wine, realgar and cinnabar wine, and sprinkle it with wine. "Records of the Years of Jingchu": "Taking calamus (perennial herbaceous plant, growing near the water, with light red rhizomes underground, leaves shaped like swords, and spadix inflorescences).
The rhizomes can be used as spices or as medicine) or can be carved or chopped into cold wine. "Pujiu is aromatic and refreshing. Later, realgar, cinnabar, etc. were added to the wine.
Ming Xie Zhaozhe's "Wuzazui": "Drinking calamus wine... and realgar is added to the wine. Drink it. "Yue Ling Guangyi" by Feng Yingjing of the Ming Dynasty: "Use cinnabar wine for five days to ward off evil spirits and detoxify. Use the wine to dye the forehead, chest, hands, feet, and heart, and there will be no risk of snakes (a poisonous snake mentioned in ancient books)."
Sprinkle the walls, doors and windows to avoid poisonous insects. "This custom is widely spread.
To this day, in Binyang, Guangxi, there are packages of medicinal materials for sale during the Dragon Boat Festival, including realgar, rhubarb, cypress, peach kernel, cattail leaf, moxa leaf, etc. People After soaking in the wine, use calamus and moxa to sprinkle on the corners of the walls, doors, windows, and under the bed. Then use the wine to smear the children's ears, noses, and navels to drive away poisonous insects and pray for the children's safety. In some areas, realgar wine powder is also used to draw "王" on the children's foreheads. "" character, so that the child will bear the mark of the tiger, so as to use the tiger to ward off evil spirits.
From a hygienic point of view, these activities still have scientific reason. Add water and wine to the realgar and sprinkle it indoors to disinfect and sterilize. Pu sprinkled is also very beneficial.
This custom is popular in the Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou. Wearing sachets: Children wear sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only has the purpose of warding off evil spirits, but also has the effect of dispelling diseases.
The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar, and fragrant medicine, and is wrapped with silk cloth, which is full of fragrance. It is then tied into ropes with five-color silk strings and made into various shapes. A bunch of colorful poems, exquisite and eye-catching. 8. Which is the most famous poem in ancient times?
Two poems by Gao Shibie and Dong Da (Part 1) Original poem: Thousands of miles of yellow clouds, white sun, and the north wind blows the snow. One after another.
Don’t worry about the road ahead. Who in the world does not know you? It hurts the momentum. It is dusk and snow is falling. In the strong north wind, only wild geese can be seen in the distance, and cold clouds appear and disappear, making it difficult to watch the sunset. How does Han and Wanderer feel?
It is almost impossible for a talented person to shed tears, but it is the only reason why I cannot be reconciled to it. The first two sentences describe the scene and reveal the inner feelings. Although the stagnation does not involve human affairs, it makes people feel like they are in the wind and snow, as if they heard the roar of strong men on the top of the mountain.
If you don’t use all your strength here, you will not be able to see the wonderful turning point below. , you can't see the tactful words, the good intentions, the deep friendship, and the sadness of the farewell. The last two sentences are full of confidence and strength because they are close friends. And bold. And because of his decline, he took hope as comfort.
The reason why this poem is outstanding is that Gao Shi has "a lot of imagination and strength" (Yin Fan's "Heyue Yingling Collection"). 》), "Exalting oneself by one's temperament" ("Chronicles of Tang Poetry"), so it can grace the people with lofty ideals and wipe away the tears of wanderers! If the poet's inner stagnation hadn't burst out, how could he have said his farewell words so considerately and thoughtfully? Unswerving? How can this simple and unpretentious language create such pure, mellow and moving poetry? In the title of Cui Hu, Nanzhuang, the capital city, the peach blossoms on the face of the person do not know where to go. The peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.
In the early years of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty, Cui Hu, a talented scholar from Boling, failed the imperial examination and found a place to stay in Chang'an to continue his studies. On the day of Qingming Festival, Cui Hu went to the south of the city to enjoy the natural scenery.
In front of a small farmhouse, he wanted to beg for a bowl of water. A beautiful girl came out of the farmhouse and brought a bowl of water. Cui Hu was deeply moved by the girl’s beauty and couldn’t help but fall in love with her. . On the day of Qingming Festival the next year, he came to the farmhouse again, but the door was locked, so he wrote this poem on the courtyard door and left it to the girl.
In this poem, the poet sets up two scenes, "looking for spring and meeting beauty" and "looking for beauty again". Although the scenes are the same, the things are different and the people are different. The reflection of the two scenes twists and turns to express the poet's infinite sorrow.