Landscape of Nanyue Garden
Wei Xiong's gathering show-the archway at the gate, which is the first scenery of Nanyue Garden. The archway is 18 meters high, majestic, magnificent and resplendent. It not only has Lingnan architectural style, but also has the characteristics of royal gardens. The vermilion lacquer column, gold-plated Chaozhou woodcarving, three-stacked bucket and five-stacked ceramics, integrating woodcarving, ceramic sculpture, gray sculpture, brick sculpture and stone carving, are a model of the combination of Lingnan architecture and royal architecture.
The plaque "Nanyue Garden" in the middle of the memorial archway, with three golden characters, shines brightly, which was written by Ye Xuanping, former vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Five double-sided pottery paintings, such as "Shouxing Zhulu", "Tianji Qunfang" and "Qilin Ruishi", are inlaid on the ridge of the three-layer bucket tile, and the characters in the pictures are vivid and lifelike. Under the triple lotus bucket, there are four antique paintings of landscapes, flowers and birds. Under the eaves on both sides, there are two ceramic imitation brick carvings, "Confucius gives lectures" and "Debate with Confucianism".
On the front of the memorial archway, the couplet reads: "Purple water surrounds the green radish, leaving a beautiful shadow in the ten-mile Yunshan; Jin Ao Chao Liyuan, a river with a bright moon and a pearl ". On the back of the couplet: "Yueyuan gathers aura, and a generation of romantic charm inherits the ancient rhyme; Dachuan becomes a sea of art, and the garden is elegant and civilized. " The two couplets, from the outside to the inside, not only point out that Nanyue Garden was built on Zini, a land of outstanding people, but also point out that Nanyue Garden is a place where treasures are gathered, elegant and civilized. Entering the gate of Nanyueyuan, there is a large-scale screen wall-Jiulong Wall, which is the beautiful scenery of "Longxiang Phoenix". There is a carved bluestone base under the Kowloon Wall, a glazed tile roof covered with "jade covered with gold" on it, and a white jade stone fence river around it. The Nine Dragon Wall has the style of a king, which shows that the Chinese dragon culture has a long history. In order to highlight the image of the dragon, the producer used relief technology to shape and fire, which was very stereoscopic. Against the backdrop of sea water and auspicious clouds, nine dragons, yellow, red, purple, white and blue, like playing with dragon balls, are vivid and tumbling freely, just like roaming the sea, but also like taking off in the sky. Especially under the sunshine, it is brilliant, colorful and gorgeous.
On the back of the Nine Dragon Wall is a pottery mural of Shuangfeng Chaoyang. A pair of colorful phoenixes spread their wings and fly towards the sun, with pine cranes in contrast and birds following. The two walls embody the meaning of dragon, phoenix and auspicious. There are couplets engraved on both sides of the Kowloon Wall: "The dragon bears a brocade picture, reflecting the golden scales of the sun; Fengming shengshi, come to the instrument to play harmony. " Point out that the Nine Dragon Wall symbolizes peace and prosperity and social harmony.
Nanyue Garden has a unique feature, that is, the winding and colorful "hundred-turn cloister" runs through the whole garden. This cloister not only has the characteristics of Lingnan garden, but also shows the style of royal garden. Red lacquer columns, "jade covered with gold" glazed tiles, painted decoration, some supported by lotus bucket, and "beauty leaning" benches on both sides. Most of the paintings in the gallery are figure paintings with the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms as the theme, as well as landscapes, flowers, birds, insects and fish. Exquisite painting and smooth lines are of great ornamental value. There are also gray plastic paintings and poems and paintings by famous Panyu people such as Qu Dajun, Zhang Weiping and Zhang Caian.
The cloister of Nanyue Garden fully embodies people-oriented and caring for tourists. The "hundred turns corridor" not only runs through the whole park, but also extends to the outside of the park. There are also long painted corridors on both sides of the square in front of the archway at the gate. People stroll in the cloister to enjoy the scenery, whether it is hot summer sun or cold winter rain, they can be protected from the sun and rain. When you are tired, you can have a rest and sit on the comfortable "beauty chair". In addition, there are air corridors for tourists to look at from a height.
The cloister of Nanyue Garden is not only a beautiful landscape, but also plays a role in organically connecting the scenic spots in the garden. The pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions
the "four-knowledge style" is the four-knowledge pavilion. The pavilion is a four-corner pavilion with a north-south style, with colorful paintings, upturned corners and glazed tiles. This pavilion contains stories in memory of honest officials.
Nanyue Garden is located in the place where Yang was originally from Zini Village. There was a building dedicated to Yang Zhen, the ancestor of Yang. Yang Zhen was an upright official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After his student Wang Mi became an official, he gave him ten Jin of gold at night, but Yang Zhen refused. The student said, "It came at dusk, and no one knows." Yang said: "God knows, God knows, you know, I know, what is ignorance!" Yang Zhen died after being demoted, and later generations built Sizhi Temple to commemorate him. There is a couplet in the newly-built Sizhi Pavilion: "Mingde cultivates himself with a sage, and teaches people the law, which has been praised by famous people." Express people's reverence for honest officials. Bagui Liuxiang-Yingkexuan is an octagonal pavilion. The top of the pavilion has two layers, namely, golden-topped gourd, green glazed tile, tile eaves and dragon kiss with gold plating, and the top of the two layers of tile is supported by lotus bucket. The whole building is supported by eight granite pillars, white stone feet and blue brick walls with colorful Manchu windows. The porch is decorated with high-grade red wood carvings, which are rich in gold and colorful, brilliant and expensive. Yingkexuan was built near the lake, half on the shore and half on the water. The water-crossing part is supported by stone pillars and suspended in the water. The lake is rippling, the willows are graceful, the koi fish Lake is swimming, and the golden scales are shining and colorful. Looking at the window, many beautiful scenery in the garden is displayed.
Ruhua Cave is composed of stalactites with different shapes, such as natural caves, in which there is a pillar of heaven, which is supported directly by the underground. At the top of the cave, there is a waterfall more than 3 meters flying down, and the water trickles in the cave, forming a water curtain, which looks like a fairyland Penglai.
Go up the stone steps of the Golden Ladder in Yuanzhongyuan, and after twenty-two steps, you will reach the first platform of the Golden Ladder, which is the beautiful scenery of "the fragrance of Guiyuan".
There are dozens of osmanthus fragrans and Cinnamomum fragrans trees over thirty or forty years old, forming a osmanthus fragrans forest. Whenever the flowers bloom, the fragrance bursts, which makes people relaxed and happy. Among them, eight osmanthus trees are planted in eight big flower beds. The four sides of the flower bed are sculpted with grey plastic relief paintings of flowers, birds, insects, fish and characters, such as "Peony welcomes the spring", "Pine crane evergreen" and "Li Bai is drunk", which are exquisite in technology, colorful and vivid, fully embodying the architectural characteristics of Lingnan gardens. In the osmanthus forest, there is also an octagonal pavilion called "Yile Pavilion", which is a pavilion with the characteristics of royal gardens. Green glazed tile roof, two layers in appearance, one layer inside. The pavilion is decorated with colored paintings, and there are several ancient paintings of characters at the top. The lines are smooth, the image is vivid, noble and elegant, and it is of great appreciation value. The pavilion, with its small seats, floating fragrance and elegant charm, is a good place for poets and poets to enjoy the scenery and compose poems. From the "fragrance of Guiyuan" to the second and third * * * sixty steps, you will reach the highest place in the whole garden-"Huiyuan overlooking". "Huiyuan Yuanwang" is located at the top of Dachuan Gangding, which is the commanding height of the whole park. Therefore, there is a Huiyuan Pavilion in beautiful and elegant, hence the name of this scene. "Huiyuan overlooks" the mountain and the water, facing the intersection of the three rivers, the river is surging and the boats are flying. The river here is clean and unpolluted. The water of many water plants in Panyu is also taken from this river, which can be described as the source of life for Panyu people. As far as the eye can see, the mountains and peaks are rolling continuously, and the rural scenery of Zini, Sanshan and Longwan villages is panoramic. The beautiful scenery of green water and green mountains outside the park is borrowed into the park, and the heavenly creations are integrated with artificial carving.
To the south of Huiyuan Pavilion, there is an air corridor, along which you can reach the sightseeing elevator, which is the best place to overlook the Sanjiang River and the distant mountains near the water. Around Huiyuan Pavilion, overlooking all parts of the garden, there are beautiful landscape gardens, pavilions, buildings, pavilions, ancient trees and magnificent buildings hidden among green trees. The natural and beautiful picture scroll is like a fairyland.
Dachuangang is one of the main landmarks on Zini Island. Huiyuan Pavilion at the top of Dachuangang, the highest place in Nanyue Garden, sits east to northwest. It gathers the sources of the Three Rivers (Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Haojiang River), gathers the aura of heaven, earth and human beings, and is a treasure trove of geomantic omen. Dachuangang, Huiyuan Pavilion and Sanjiang echo each other, forming a geomantic pattern of four waters returning to the source and wealth reaching Sanjiang. It indicates that future generations will be able to come forth in large numbers and prosper. The buildings of Zhao Tailai Collection Museum, Huo Zongjie Collection Museum, Yunguang Brilliant Treasure Museum, Jade Museum and Ceramic Museum all integrate the essence of Lingnan folk architectural art and fully reflect Lingnan cultural characteristics. The collection museum displays a large number of ancient works of art, calligraphy and painting treasures and jewels. "Zhao Tailai Collection Museum" displays bronzes, jades and porcelain, "Ceramic Museum" displays colorful porcelain with Lingnan characteristics, and "Jade Museum" is a special museum for displaying jadeite jade. The exhibits in Zhao Tailai Collection Museum, Jade Museum and Ceramic Museum were all presented by Mr. Zhao Tailai. "Huo Zongjie Collection Museum" is a special museum for displaying paintings and calligraphy treasures donated by Mr. Huo Zongjie.
Jian Gu Zhi Jin (Zhao Tailai Collection Museum) is located in the southeast of Nanyue Garden, which is a beautiful Lingnan building. White granite stone feet, silk-stitched blue brick walls, "jade-covered gold" glazed tile roof, ridge with glazed pottery and "eighteen arhats", lotus bucket and Chaozhou woodcarving decoration, and six bluestone dragon columns standing in front of the door are magnificent. The decoration in the museum is exquisite. The ceiling is painted with the Chinese character "Wan Zi", and the mural of "Shuanglong Play Pearl" is antique, noble and elegant, with palace lanterns, red wood carvings and glass display cabinets.
There are bronzes, jades and porcelain on display in Zhao Tailai Collection Museum, all of which were presented by Mr. Zhao Tailai. Bronzes are mainly bronze statues of large figures in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Guanyin, Sakyamuni, Guan Gong and Bao Zheng, as well as sitting statues of several emperors in the Song Dynasty. These bronze statues are shaped according to the different characteristics of the characters, some are kind-hearted, some are solemn and powerful, some are selfless, some are heroes, some are powerful and vivid. Among the bronzes on display, there are lions in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the hexagonal panlong pillar Buddha lamp with gold plating in the Qing Dynasty and the Buddhist story pillar with gold plating. The casting art is superb, the patterns are exquisite, and the characters are vivid and lifelike, which is a treasure. The museum also exhibits a large number of jade articles. There are dozens of white jade carvings, such as "gathering of immortals", "Fu Lushou Samsung", "Eight Immortals Map", "Lucky Map" and "Playing Music Map". These white jade carvings are soft, exquisite and ingenious, among which "young and old worship Buddha" and "gathering of immortals" weigh nearly 4 Jin. There are also a large number of suet white jade here. There are 38 white sheep fat statues, such as Eight Immortals, Eighteen Arhats, Three Holy Statues, Guanyin Statue and Guan Gong Statue. Every respect is 7-1, Jin, and the jade is soft, bright and transparent, like children's skin. In addition, there are a number of porcelain: blue and white dragon and phoenix gourd bottle, orange green plum bottle, colorful pastel plum bottle, Jun kiln window dragon and phoenix picture cylinder, etc., which are colorful and competitive.
Mr. Zhao is a British Chinese, a famous cultural relic collector, an honorary citizen of Guangzhou and an eternal honorary director of Baomo Garden. He has donated a large number of ancient works of art to Baomo Garden for many times and sent a large number of treasures to Nanyue Garden. Nanyueyuan has specially built several exhibition halls for this purpose, displaying Mr. Zhao's collections in different categories. Ancient Porcelain Yicai (Ceramic Museum) displays colorful porcelain with Lingnan characteristics, all of which were presented by Mr. Zhao Tailai.
Guangcai is also called "Guangdong Color" and "Guangzhou Zhijin Colored Porcelain". Characterized by compact composition, rich colors and resplendence, it is like a thousand strands of gold silk woven white jade. Guangcai, with its noble and gorgeous characteristics, was loved by rich and noble people at home and abroad, and was listed as a tribute by the Qing court. Guangcai has always been one of the main export commodities of ceramics in China, which are exported to Asian countries and Europe and America. In many countries, museums and people have a large collection.
There are nearly 1 large vases of colorful porcelain displayed in the Ceramic Museum. These vases are 12 cm high and 42 cm in diameter. The painting techniques are mainly traditional Chinese painting, and they also absorb the essence of European and American art, paying attention to skills and exquisite brushwork. The painted contents include the series of "Tales of the Water Margin", "Tales of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Zodiac", as well as the patterns of "Hundred Butterflies", "Goldfish" and "Hundred Flowers". The gold is woven all over the floor, dazzling and magnificent, with a unique style of "accumulating gold and accumulating jade". So many colorful boutiques are gathered in one museum, which is magnificent and amazing.
The architectural style of "Ceramic Pavilion", like other pavilions, combines the essence of Lingnan folk architectural art and fully embodies the architectural characteristics of Lingnan. Slightly different is that the Shiwan pottery carving pattern on the tile ridge of the ceramic museum is "the list of gods". The ceiling in the museum is painted with "double phoenix playing with pearls", and the walls are painted with antique double phoenix murals. It is similar to the decoration in "Zhao Tailai Collection Museum" and "Jade Museum". The main attraction of "Baozhao Tailai" is "Jade Museum". Jade Museum is a special museum for displaying jadeite jade. Hundreds of jades in the museum were presented by Mr. Zhao Tailai.
The architectural art of Jade Museum, like other exhibition halls, combines the essence of Lingnan folk architectural art.. Using Xieding Mountain, the tile surface is paved with "jade covered with gold" glazed tile, and the ridge of the tile is built with the famous pattern of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" carved by Shiwan pottery; The exterior wall of the building is made of water-mill blue bricks and white hemp stone walls. On the beams supported by four embossed Panlong stone pillars, pastel four-fold lotus buckets are used. The beams and eaves are decorated with famous gold-plated Chaozhou figures, which are exquisite and lifelike. The museum is beautifully decorated, with painted ceilings of "Shuanglong Play Pearl", murals of "Baimeitu", gorgeous palace lanterns and red wood carving glass display cabinets, which are rich and splendid.
The jades displayed in the Jade Museum are mainly jade carvings. There are dozens of jade carvings carved with stories of seven sages in the bamboo forest, visiting friends in the deep mountains, listening to the scriptures by Lohan, Eight Immortals, Antarctic immortals, Four Nobles in Shangshan, Lucky Boy and Journey to the West, among which the jade carvings carved with Journey to the West weigh more than 1, Jin, and are huge and polished. There are more than 2 jade ornaments with dragons and phoenixes, and more than 1 pieces of white jade, jade yellow and Yu Pei in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The jade here is dazzling and radiant.
The main attraction of "Zong Jie Han Zhen" is "Huo Zongjie Collection Museum". Huo Zongjie Collection Museum is a special museum for displaying the treasures of calligraphy and painting donated by Mr. Huo Zongjie.
Mr. Huo Zongjie, whose ancestral home is Xinhui, is a Canadian Chinese, a famous cultural relic collector, the permanent president of Hong Kong Moral Society, the permanent honorary president of Hong Kong Peking University Scholarship Foundation and the permanent honorary director of Baomo Garden. Mr. Huo Zongjie has collected famous paintings and calligraphy by Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Zhang Daqian, Huang Binhong and Wu Changshuo. Mr. Huo has always been concerned with charity and enthusiastically supported the construction of his hometown and the charity of the motherland. He has repeatedly donated his fine paintings and calligraphy collections to Baomo Garden, and this time donated a batch of precious paintings and calligraphy collections for Nanyue Garden. Eight of them are ancient paintings of Ming Dynasty imitating Tang Yin, which greatly enriched the collection of Nanyue Garden, and Nanyue Garden specially built a museum to display his collection.
Mr. Huo Zongjie has always been enthusiastic about charity and collecting treasures, so the scenic spot was named "Zongjie Hanzhen".
The architecture of Huo Zongjie Collection Museum has typical Lingnan characteristics and regional style, with blue masonry foot walls, double-eared buildings and gray plastic relief ridges. The blue brick wall here is very particular, with straight horizontal and vertical lines, neat "I-shaped" and fine brick joints, and is known as "blue brick silk seam wall". On the two walls in front of the museum, there are two ceramic imitation brick carvings, namely "Tang Dynasty Prosperity" and "Hanwu Zhongxing", which combine the essence of Lingnan folk architecture. The main attraction of "Yunguang Bright" is the Treasure Hall. The Yunguang Brilliant Treasure Museum displays a rare collection of jewels. This is the jewel treasure of more than 2 Hong Kong jewelry entrepreneurs headed by Mr. Huang Yunguang, chairman of Hong Kong Huangyunguang Jewelry Co., Ltd. and national masters all over the country. One of the most amazing jewels is the Temple of Heaven, which is a rare treasure made by Mr. Huang Yunguang and Mr. Wang Yongqing and designed and supervised by China arts and crafts master Wang Shuwen himself. It took four years from conception to completion, consuming more than 128 kilograms of silver and more than 2, diamonds and precious stones.
The jewelry "Temple of Heaven Prays for the New Year" is based on Beijing's "Temple of Heaven Prays for the New Year", and it is scaled to 5: 1. With silver, all kinds of precious stones,